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@postman/csv-parse

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CSV parsing implementing the Node.js `stream.Transform` API

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const { Transform } = require('stream') const ResizeableBuffer = require('./ResizeableBuffer') const default_options = { // cast: false, // cast_date: false, columns: null, delimiter: Buffer.from(','), escape: Buffer.from('"'), from: 1, from_line: 1, objname: undefined, // ltrim: false, // quote: Buffer.from('"'), // TODO create a max_comment_size max_record_size: 0, relax: false, relax_column_count: false, // rtrim: false, skip_empty_lines: false, skip_lines_with_empty_values: false, skip_lines_with_error: false, to_line: -1, to: -1, trim: false } const cr = 13 const nl = 10 const space = 32 class Parser extends Transform { constructor(opts = {}){ const options = {} for(let i in opts){ options[i] = opts[i] } options.readableObjectMode = true super(options) // Import default options for(let k in default_options){ if(options[k] === undefined){ options[k] = default_options[k] } } // Normalize option `cast` let fnCastField = null if(options.cast === undefined || options.cast === null || options.cast === false || options.cast === ''){ options.cast = undefined }else if(typeof options.cast === 'function'){ fnCastField = options.cast options.cast = true }else if(options.cast !== true){ throw new Error('Invalid Option: cast must be true or a function') } // Normize option `cast_date` if(options.cast_date === undefined || options.cast_date === null || options.cast_date === false || options.cast_date === ''){ options.cast_date = false }else if(options.cast_date === true){ options.cast_date = function(value){ const date = Date.parse(value) return !isNaN(date) ? new Date(date) : value } }else if(typeof options.cast_date !== 'function'){ throw new Error('Invalid Option: cast_date must be true or a function') } // Normalize option `comment` if(options.comment === undefined || options.comment === null || options.comment === false || options.comment === ''){ options.comment = null }else{ if(typeof options.comment === 'string'){ options.comment = Buffer.from(options.comment) } if(!Buffer.isBuffer(options.comment)){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option: comment must be a buffer or a string, got ${JSON.stringify(options.comment)}`) } } // Normalize option `delimiter` if(typeof options.delimiter === 'string'){ options.delimiter = Buffer.from(options.delimiter) } // Normalize option `columns` let fnFirstLineToHeaders = null if(options.columns === true){ fnFirstLineToHeaders = firstLineToHeadersDefault }else if(typeof options.columns === 'function'){ fnFirstLineToHeaders = options.columns options.columns = true }else if(Array.isArray(options.columns)){ normalizeColumnsArray(options.columns) }else if(options.columns === undefined || options.columns === null || options.columns === false){ options.columns = false }else{ throw new Error(`Invalid Option columns: expect an object or true, got ${JSON.stringify(options.columns)}`) } // Normalize option `escape` if(typeof options.escape === 'string'){ options.escape = Buffer.from(options.escape) } if(!Buffer.isBuffer(options.escape)){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option: escape must be a buffer or a string, got ${JSON.stringify(options.escape)}`) }else if(options.escape.length !== 1){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option Length: escape must be one character, got ${options.escape.length}`) }else{ options.escape = options.escape[0] } // Normalize option `info` if(options.info === undefined || options.info === null || options.info === false){ options.info = false }else if(options.info !== true){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option: info must be true, got ${JSON.stringify(options.info)}`) } // Normalize option `quote` if(options.quote === null || options.quote === false || options.quote === ''){ options.quote = null }else{ if(options.quote === undefined || options.quote === true){ options.quote = Buffer.from('"') }else if(typeof options.quote === 'string'){ options.quote = Buffer.from(options.quote) } if(!Buffer.isBuffer(options.quote)){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option: quote must be a buffer or a string, got ${JSON.stringify(options.quote)}`) }else if(options.quote.length !== 1){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option Length: quote must be one character, got ${options.quote.length}`) }else{ options.quote = options.quote[0] } } // Normalize options `raw` if(options.raw === undefined || options.raw === null || options.raw === false){ options.raw = false }else if(options.raw !== true){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option: raw must be true, got ${JSON.stringify(options.raw)}`) } // Normalize option `record_delimiter` if(!options.record_delimiter){ options.record_delimiter = [] }else if(!Array.isArray(options.record_delimiter)){ options.record_delimiter = [options.record_delimiter] } options.record_delimiter = options.record_delimiter.map( function(rd){ if(typeof rd === 'string'){ rd = Buffer.from(rd) } return rd }) // Normalize options `trim`, `ltrim` and `rtrim` if(options.trim === true && options.ltrim !== false){ options.ltrim = true }else if(options.ltrim !== true){ options.ltrim = false } if(options.trim === true && options.rtrim !== false){ options.rtrim = true }else if(options.rtrim !== true){ options.rtrim = false } this.info = { comment_lines: 0, empty_lines: 0, invalid_field_length: 0, lines: 1, records: 0 } this.options = options this.state = { castField: fnCastField, commenting: false, enabled: options.from_line === 1, escaping: false, escapeIsQuote: options.escape === options.quote, expectedRecordLength: options.columns === null ? 0 : options.columns.length, field: new ResizeableBuffer(20), firstLineToHeaders: fnFirstLineToHeaders, info: Object.assign({}, this.info), previousBuf: undefined, quoting: false, stop: false, rawBuffer: new ResizeableBuffer(100), record: [], recordHasError: false, record_length: 0, recordDelimiterMaxLength: options.record_delimiter.length === 0 ? 2 : Math.max(...options.record_delimiter.map( (v) => v.length)), trimChars: [Buffer.from(' ')[0], Buffer.from('\t')[0]], wasQuoting: false, wasRowDelimiter: false } } _transform(buf, encoding, callback){ if(this.state.stop === true){ return } const err = this.__parse(buf, false) if(err !== undefined){ this.state.stop = true } callback(err) } _flush(callback){ if(this.state.stop === true){ return } const err = this.__parse(undefined, true) callback(err) } __parse(nextBuf, end){ const {comment, escape, from, from_line, info, ltrim, max_record_size, quote, raw, relax, rtrim, skip_empty_lines, to, to_line} = this.options let {record_delimiter} = this.options const {previousBuf, rawBuffer, escapeIsQuote, trimChars} = this.state let buf if(previousBuf === undefined && nextBuf !== undefined){ buf = nextBuf }else if(previousBuf !== undefined && nextBuf === undefined){ buf = previousBuf }else{ buf = Buffer.concat([previousBuf, nextBuf]) } const bufLen = buf.length let pos // let escaping = this. for(pos = 0; pos < bufLen; pos++){ // Ensure we get enough space to look ahead // There should be a way to move this out of the loop if(this.__needMoreData(pos, bufLen, end)){ break } if(this.state.wasRowDelimiter === true){ this.info.lines++ if(info === true && this.state.record.length === 0 && this.state.field.length === 0 && this.state.wasQuoting === false){ this.state.info = Object.assign({}, this.info) } this.state.wasRowDelimiter = false } if(to_line !== -1 && this.info.lines > to_line){ this.state.stop = true this.push(null) return } // Auto discovery of record_delimiter, unix, mac and windows supported if(this.state.quoting === false && record_delimiter.length === 0){ const recordDelimiterCount = this.__autoDiscoverRowDelimiter(buf, pos) if(recordDelimiterCount){ record_delimiter = this.options.record_delimiter } } const chr = buf[pos] if(raw === true){ rawBuffer.append(chr) } if((chr === cr || chr === nl) && this.state.wasRowDelimiter === false ){ this.state.wasRowDelimiter = true } // Previous char was a valid escape char // treat the current char as a regular char if(this.state.escaping === true){ this.state.escaping = false }else{ // Escape is only active inside quoted fields if(this.state.quoting === true && chr === escape && pos + 1 < bufLen){ // We are quoting, the char is an escape chr and there is a chr to escape if(escapeIsQuote){ if(buf[pos+1] === quote){ this.state.escaping = true continue } }else{ this.state.escaping = true continue } } // Not currently escaping and chr is a quote // TODO: need to compare bytes instead of single char if(this.state.commenting === false && chr === quote){ if(this.state.quoting === true){ const nextChr = buf[pos+1] const isNextChrTrimable = rtrim && this.__isCharTrimable(nextChr) // const isNextChrComment = nextChr === comment const isNextChrComment = comment !== null && this.__compareBytes(comment, buf, pos+1, nextChr) const isNextChrDelimiter = this.__isDelimiter(nextChr, buf, pos+1) const isNextChrRowDelimiter = record_delimiter.length === 0 ? this.__autoDiscoverRowDelimiter(buf, pos+1) : this.__isRecordDelimiter(nextChr, buf, pos+1) // Escape a quote // Treat next char as a regular character // TODO: need to compare bytes instead of single char if(chr === escape && nextChr === quote){ pos++ }else if(!nextChr || isNextChrDelimiter || isNextChrRowDelimiter || isNextChrComment || isNextChrTrimable){ this.state.quoting = false this.state.wasQuoting = true continue }else if(relax === false){ const err = this.__error(`Invalid Closing Quote: got "${String.fromCharCode(nextChr)}" at line ${this.info.lines} instead of delimiter, row delimiter, trimable character (if activated) or comment`) if(err !== undefined) return err }else{ this.state.quoting = false this.state.wasQuoting = true // continue this.state.field.prepend(quote) } }else{ if(this.state.field.length !== 0){ // In relax mode, treat opening quote preceded by chrs as regular if( relax === false ){ const err = this.__error(`Invalid opening quote at line ${this.info.lines}`) if(err !== undefined) return err } }else{ this.state.quoting = true continue } } } if(this.state.quoting === false){ let recordDelimiterLength = this.__isRecordDelimiter(chr, buf, pos) if(recordDelimiterLength !== 0){ // Do not emit comments which take a full line const skipCommentLine = this.state.commenting && (this.state.wasQuoting === false && this.state.record.length === 0 && this.state.field.length === 0) if(skipCommentLine){ this.info.comment_lines++ // Skip full comment line }else{ // Skip if line is empty and skip_empty_lines activated if(skip_empty_lines === true && this.state.wasQuoting === false && this.state.record.length === 0 && this.state.field.length === 0){ this.info.empty_lines++ continue } // Activate records emition if above from_line if(this.state.enabled === false && this.info.lines + (this.state.wasRowDelimiter === true ? 1: 0 ) >= from_line){ this.state.enabled = true this.__resetField() this.__resetRow() continue }else{ const errField = this.__onField() if(errField !== undefined) return errField const errRecord = this.__onRow() if(errRecord !== undefined) return errRecord } if(to !== -1 && this.info.records >= to){ this.state.stop = true this.push(null) return } } this.state.commenting = false pos += recordDelimiterLength - 1 continue } if(this.state.commenting){ continue } const commentCount = comment === null ? 0 : this.__compareBytes(comment, buf, pos, chr) if(commentCount !== 0){ this.state.commenting = true continue } let delimiterLength = this.__isDelimiter(chr, buf, pos) if(delimiterLength !== 0){ const errField = this.__onField() if(errField !== undefined) return errField pos += delimiterLength - 1 continue } } } if(this.state.commenting === false){ if(max_record_size !== 0 && this.state.record_length + this.state.field.length > max_record_size){ const err = this.__error(`Max Record Size: record exceed the maximum number of tolerated bytes of ${max_record_size} on line ${this.info.lines}`) if(err !== undefined) return err } } const lappend = ltrim === false || this.state.quoting === true || this.state.field.length !== 0 || !this.__isCharTrimable(chr) // rtrim in non quoting is handle in __onField const rappend = rtrim === false || this.state.wasQuoting === false if( lappend === true && rappend === true ){ this.state.field.append(chr) }else if(rtrim === true && !this.__isCharTrimable(chr)){ const err = this.__error(`Invalid Closing Quote: found non trimable byte after quote at line ${this.info.lines}`) if(err !== undefined) return err } } if(end === true){ if(this.state.quoting === true){ const err = this.__error(`Invalid Closing Quote: quote is not closed at line ${this.info.lines}`) if(err !== undefined) return err }else{ // Skip last line if it has no characters if(this.state.wasQuoting === true || this.state.record.length !== 0 || this.state.field.length !== 0){ const errField = this.__onField() if(errField !== undefined) return errField const errRecord = this.__onRow() if(errRecord !== undefined) return errRecord }else if(this.state.wasRowDelimiter === true){ this.info.empty_lines++ }else if(this.state.commenting === true){ this.info.comment_lines++ } } }else{ this.state.previousBuf = buf.slice(pos) } if(this.state.wasRowDelimiter === true){ this.info.lines++ this.state.wasRowDelimiter = false } } __isCharTrimable(chr){ return chr === space || chr === cr || chr === nl } __onRow(){ const {columns, info, from, relax_column_count, raw, skip_lines_with_empty_values} = this.options const {enabled, record} = this.state // Validate column length if(columns === true && this.state.firstLineToHeaders){ return this.__firstLineToColumns(record) } const recordLength = record.length if(columns === false && this.info.records === 0){ this.state.expectedRecordLength = recordLength }else if(enabled === true){ if(recordLength !== this.state.expectedRecordLength){ if(relax_column_count === true){ this.info.invalid_field_length++ }else{ if(columns === false){ const err = this.__error(`Invalid Record Length: expect ${this.state.expectedRecordLength}, got ${recordLength} on line ${this.info.lines}`) if(err !== undefined) return err }else{ const err = this.__error(`Invalid Record Length: header length is ${columns.length}, got ${recordLength} on line ${this.info.lines}`) if(err !== undefined) return err } } } } if(enabled === false){ return this.__resetRow() } if( skip_lines_with_empty_values === true){ if(record.map( (field) => field.trim() ).join('') === ''){ this.__resetRow() return } } if(this.state.recordHasError === true){ this.__resetRow() this.state.recordHasError = false return } this.info.records++ if(from === 1 || this.info.records >= from){ if(columns !== false){ const obj = {} // Transform record array to an object for(let i in record){ if(columns[i] === undefined || columns[i].disabled) continue obj[columns[i].name] = record[i] } const {objname} = this.options if(objname === undefined){ if(raw === true || info === true){ this.push(Object.assign( {record: obj}, (raw === true ? {raw: this.state.rawBuffer.toString()}: {}), (info === true ? {info: this.state.info}: {}) )) }else{ this.push(obj) } }else{ if(raw === true || info === true){ this.push(Object.assign( {record: [obj[objname], obj]}, raw === true ? {raw: this.state.rawBuffer.toString()}: {}, info === true ? {info: this.state.info}: {} )) }else{ this.push([obj[objname], obj]) } } }else{ if(raw === true || info === true){ this.push(Object.assign( {record: record}, raw === true ? {raw: this.state.rawBuffer.toString()}: {}, info === true ? {info: this.state.info}: {} )) }else{ this.push(record) } } } this.__resetRow() } __firstLineToColumns(record){ try{ const headers = this.state.firstLineToHeaders.call(null, record) if(!Array.isArray(headers)){ return this.__error(`Invalid Header Mapping: expect an array, got ${JSON.stringify(headers)}`) } normalizeColumnsArray(headers) this.state.expectedRecordLength = headers.length this.options.columns = headers this.__resetRow() return }catch(err){ return err } } __resetRow(){ const {info} = this.options if(this.options.raw === true){ this.state.rawBuffer.reset() } this.state.record = [] this.state.record_length = 0 } __onField(){ const {cast, rtrim} = this.options const {enabled, wasQuoting} = this.state // Deal with from_to options if(this.options.columns !== true && enabled === false){ return this.__resetField() } let field = this.state.field.toString() if(rtrim === true && wasQuoting === false){ field = field.trimRight() } if(cast === true){ const [err, f] = this.__cast(field) if(err !== undefined) return err field = f } this.state.record.push(field) this.state.record_length += field.length this.__resetField() } __resetField(){ this.state.field.reset() this.state.wasQuoting = false } __cast(field){ const context = { column: Array.isArray(this.options.columns) === true ? this.options.columns[this.state.record.length] : this.state.record.length, empty_lines: this.info.empty_lines, header: this.options.columns === true, index: this.state.record.length, invalid_field_length: this.info.invalid_field_length, quoting: this.state.wasQuoting, lines: this.info.lines, records: this.info.records } if(this.state.castField !== null){ try{ return [undefined, this.state.castField.call(null, field, context)] }catch(err){ return [err] } } if(this.__isFloat(field)){ return [undefined, parseFloat(field)] }else if(this.options.cast_date !== false){ return [undefined, this.options.cast_date.call(null, field, context)] } return [undefined, field] } // Keep it in case we implement the `cast_int` option // __isInt(value){ // // return Number.isInteger(parseInt(value)) // // return !isNaN( parseInt( obj ) ); // return /^(\-|\+)?[1-9][0-9]*$/.test(value) // } __isFloat(value){ return (value - parseFloat( value ) + 1) >= 0 // Borrowed from jquery } __compareBytes(sourceBuf, targetBuf, pos, firtByte){ if(sourceBuf[0] !== firtByte) return 0 const sourceLength = sourceBuf.length for(let i = 1; i < sourceLength; i++){ if(sourceBuf[i] !== targetBuf[pos+i]) return 0 } return sourceLength } __needMoreData(i, bufLen, end){ if(end){ return false } const {comment, delimiter, escape} = this.options const {quoting, recordDelimiterMaxLength} = this.state const numOfCharLeft = bufLen - i - 1 const requiredLength = Math.max( // Skip if the remaining buffer smaller than comment comment ? comment.length : 0, // Skip if the remaining buffer smaller than row delimiter recordDelimiterMaxLength, // Skip if the remaining buffer can be row delimiter following the closing quote // 1 is for quote.length quoting ? (1 + recordDelimiterMaxLength) : 0, // Skip if the remaining buffer can be delimiter delimiter.length, // Skip if the remaining buffer can be escape sequence // 1 is for escape.length 1 ) return numOfCharLeft < requiredLength } __isDelimiter(chr, buf, pos){ const {delimiter} = this.options const delLength = delimiter.length if(delimiter[0] !== chr) return 0 for(let i = 1; i < delLength; i++){ if(delimiter[i] !== buf[pos+i]) return 0 } return delimiter.length } __isRecordDelimiter(chr, buf, pos){ const {record_delimiter} = this.options const recordDelimiterLength = record_delimiter.length loop1: for(let i = 0; i < recordDelimiterLength; i++){ const rd = record_delimiter[i] const rdLength = rd.length if(rd[0] !== chr){ continue } for(let j = 1; j < rdLength; j++){ if(rd[j] !== buf[pos+j]){ continue loop1 } } return rd.length } return 0 } __autoDiscoverRowDelimiter(buf, pos){ const chr = buf[pos] if(chr === cr){ if(buf[pos+1] === nl){ this.options.record_delimiter.push(Buffer.from('\r\n')) this.state.recordDelimiterMaxLength = 2 return 2 }else{ this.options.record_delimiter.push(Buffer.from('\r')) this.state.recordDelimiterMaxLength = 1 return 1 } }else if(chr === nl){ this.options.record_delimiter.push(Buffer.from('\n')) this.state.recordDelimiterMaxLength = 1 return 1 } return 0 } __error(msg){ const {skip_lines_with_error} = this.options const err = new Error(msg) if(skip_lines_with_error){ this.state.recordHasError = true this.emit('skip', err) return undefined }else{ return err } } } const parse = function(){ let data, options, callback for(let i in arguments){ const argument = arguments[i] const type = typeof argument if(data === undefined && (typeof argument === 'string' || Buffer.isBuffer(argument))){ data = argument }else if(options === undefined && isObject(argument)){ options = argument }else if(callback === undefined && type === 'function'){ callback = argument }else{ throw new Error(`Invalid argument: got ${JSON.stringify(argument)} at index ${i}`) } } const parser = new Parser(options) if(callback){ const records = options === undefined || options.objname === undefined ? [] : {} parser.on('readable', function(){ let record while(record = this.read()){ if(options === undefined || options.objname === undefined){ records.push(record) }else{ records[record[0]] = record[1] } } }) parser.on('error', function(err){ callback(err, undefined, parser.info) }) parser.on('end', function(){ callback(undefined, records, parser.info) }) } if(data !== undefined){ parser.write(data) parser.end() } return parser } parse.Parser = Parser module.exports = parse const isObject = function(obj){ return (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && !Array.isArray(obj)) } const firstLineToHeadersDefault = function(record){ return record.map(function(field){ return { header: field, name: field } }) } const normalizeColumnsArray = function(columns){ for(let i=0; i< columns.length; i++){ const column = columns[i] if(column === undefined || column === null || column === false){ columns[i] = { disabled: true } }else if(typeof column === 'string'){ columns[i] = { name: column } }else if(isObject(column)){ if(typeof column.name !== 'string'){ throw new Error(`Invalid Option columns: property "name" is required at position ${i}`) } columns[i] = column }else{ throw new Error(`Invalid Option columns: expect a string or an object, got ${JSON.stringify(column)} at position ${i}`) } } }