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@noble/post-quantum

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Auditable & minimal JS implementation of post-quantum cryptography: FIPS 203, 204, 205, Falcon

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/** * SLH-DSA: StateLess Hash-based Digital Signature Standard from * [FIPS-205](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/205/ipd). A.k.a. Sphincs+ v3.1. * * There are many different kinds of SLH, but basically `sha2` / `shake` indicate internal hash, * `128` / `192` / `256` indicate security level, and `s` /`f` indicate trade-off (Small / Fast). * * Hashes function similarly to signatures. You hash a private key to get a public key, * which can be used to verify the private key. However, this only works once since * disclosing the pre-image invalidates the key. * * To address the "one-time" limitation, we can use a Merkle tree root hash: * h(h(h(0) || h(1)) || h(h(2) || h(3)))) * * This allows us to have the same public key output from the hash, but disclosing one * path in the tree doesn't invalidate the others. By choosing a path related to the * message, we can "sign" it. * * Limitation: Only a fixed number of signatures can be made. For instance, a Merkle tree * with depth 8 allows 256 distinct messages. Using different trees for each node can * prevent forgeries, but the key will still degrade over time. * * WOTS: One-time signatures (can be forged if same key used twice). * FORS: Forest of Random Subsets * * Check out [official site](https://sphincs.org) & [repo](https://github.com/sphincs/sphincsplus). * @module */ /*! noble-post-quantum - MIT License (c) 2024 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */ import { hmac } from '@noble/hashes/hmac.js'; import { sha256, sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha2.js'; import { shake256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha3.js'; import { bytesToHex, concatBytes, createView, hexToBytes, } from '@noble/hashes/utils.js'; import { abytes, checkHash, cleanBytes, copyBytes, equalBytes, getMask, getMessage, getMessagePrehash, randomBytes, splitCoder, validateSigOpts, validateVerOpts, vecCoder, } from "./utils.js"; /** Winternitz signature params. */ /** * Built-in SLH-DSA Table 2 subset keyed by strength/profile. * SHA2 and SHAKE pairs share the same numeric rows here, so the hash family is chosen separately. * `securityLevel` stores 128/192/256-bit strengths for `checkHash(...)`, * not Table 2's category labels 1/3/5. * Other Table 2 columns such as `m`, public-key bytes, and signature bytes * stay derived at the export layer. */ export const PARAMS = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => Object.freeze({ '128f': Object.freeze({ W: 16, N: 16, H: 66, D: 22, K: 33, A: 6, securityLevel: 128 }), '128s': Object.freeze({ W: 16, N: 16, H: 63, D: 7, K: 14, A: 12, securityLevel: 128 }), '192f': Object.freeze({ W: 16, N: 24, H: 66, D: 22, K: 33, A: 8, securityLevel: 192 }), '192s': Object.freeze({ W: 16, N: 24, H: 63, D: 7, K: 17, A: 14, securityLevel: 192 }), '256f': Object.freeze({ W: 16, N: 32, H: 68, D: 17, K: 35, A: 9, securityLevel: 256 }), '256s': Object.freeze({ W: 16, N: 32, H: 64, D: 8, K: 22, A: 14, securityLevel: 256 }), }))(); // FIPS 205 `ADRS.setTypeAndClear(...)` selectors. Local names shorten the spec labels // (`WOTS_HASH` -> `WOTS`, `TREE` -> `HASHTREE`, `FORS_ROOTS` -> `FORSPK`), and `setAddr({ type })` // below only writes the type word; callers still need to preserve or overwrite the trailing words. const AddressType = { WOTS: 0, WOTSPK: 1, HASHTREE: 2, FORSTREE: 3, FORSPK: 4, WOTSPRF: 5, FORSPRF: 6, }; function hexToNumber(hex) { if (typeof hex !== 'string') throw new Error('hex string expected, got ' + typeof hex); return BigInt(hex === '' ? '0' : '0x' + hex); // Big Endian } // BE: Big Endian, LE: Little Endian. This is the local FIPS 205 `toInt(...)` equivalent. function bytesToNumberBE(bytes) { return hexToNumber(bytesToHex(bytes)); } // Local in-range FIPS 205 `toByte(x, n)` equivalent; callers must keep `n < 256^len`. function numberToBytesBE(n, len) { return hexToBytes(n.toString(16).padStart(len * 2, '0')); } // Local FIPS 205 Algorithm 4 `base_2^b(...)` implementation. Bits are consumed in big-endian // order within each input byte, and callers must provide at least `ceil(outLen * b / 8)` bytes; // short inputs are not rejected and would zero-extend implicitly. const base2b = (outLen, b) => { const mask = getMask(b); return (bytes) => { const baseB = new Uint32Array(outLen); for (let out = 0, pos = 0, bits = 0, total = 0; out < outLen; out++) { while (bits < b) { total = (total << 8) | bytes[pos++]; bits += 8; } bits -= b; baseB[out] = (total >>> bits) & mask; } return baseB; }; }; function getMaskBig(bits) { return (1n << BigInt(bits)) - 1n; // 4 -> 0b1111 } /** One parameter/hash instantiation of the public SLH-DSA API. * `keygen(seed)` is a deterministic 3N-byte library hook around the internal keygen flow, * and `getPublicKey(secretKey)` only extracts the embedded public key * instead of recomputing `PK.root`. */ function gen(opts, hashOpts_) { const hashOpts = hashOpts_; const { N, W, H, D, K, A, securityLevel: securityLevel } = opts; const getContext = hashOpts.getContext(opts); if (W !== 16) throw new Error('Unsupported Winternitz parameter'); const WOTS_LOGW = 4; const WOTS_LEN1 = Math.floor((8 * N) / WOTS_LOGW); const WOTS_LEN2 = N <= 8 ? 2 : N <= 136 ? 3 : 4; const TREE_HEIGHT = Math.floor(H / D); const WOTS_LEN = WOTS_LEN1 + WOTS_LEN2; let ADDR_BYTES = 22; let OFFSET_LAYER = 0; let OFFSET_TREE = 1; let OFFSET_TYPE = 9; let OFFSET_KP_ADDR2 = 12; let OFFSET_KP_ADDR1 = 13; let OFFSET_CHAIN_ADDR = 17; let OFFSET_TREE_INDEX = 18; let OFFSET_HASH_ADDR = 21; if (!hashOpts.isCompressed) { ADDR_BYTES = 32; OFFSET_LAYER += 3; OFFSET_TREE += 7; OFFSET_TYPE += 10; OFFSET_KP_ADDR2 += 10; OFFSET_KP_ADDR1 += 10; OFFSET_CHAIN_ADDR += 10; OFFSET_TREE_INDEX += 10; OFFSET_HASH_ADDR += 10; } // Mutates and returns `addr` in place. For the built-in parameter sets, the layer / chain / // hash / height / keypair values fit in the low byte(s), and the tree value fits in 64 bits, // so the untouched leading bytes in the wider FIPS 205 ADRS / ADRS_c fields stay zero. // `height` / `chain` and `index` / `hash` share the same spec words, so callers must use the // address-type-specific combinations instead of mixing both meanings in one call. const setAddr = (opts, addr = new Uint8Array(ADDR_BYTES)) => { const { type, height, tree, layer, index, chain, hash, keypair } = opts; const { subtreeAddr, keypairAddr } = opts; const v = createView(addr); if (height !== undefined) addr[OFFSET_CHAIN_ADDR] = height; if (layer !== undefined) addr[OFFSET_LAYER] = layer; if (type !== undefined) addr[OFFSET_TYPE] = type; if (chain !== undefined) addr[OFFSET_CHAIN_ADDR] = chain; if (hash !== undefined) addr[OFFSET_HASH_ADDR] = hash; if (index !== undefined) v.setUint32(OFFSET_TREE_INDEX, index, false); if (subtreeAddr) addr.set(subtreeAddr.subarray(0, OFFSET_TREE + 8)); if (tree !== undefined) v.setBigUint64(OFFSET_TREE, tree, false); if (keypair !== undefined) { addr[OFFSET_KP_ADDR1] = keypair; if (TREE_HEIGHT > 8) addr[OFFSET_KP_ADDR2] = keypair >>> 8; } if (keypairAddr) { addr.set(keypairAddr.subarray(0, OFFSET_TREE + 8)); addr[OFFSET_KP_ADDR1] = keypairAddr[OFFSET_KP_ADDR1]; if (TREE_HEIGHT > 8) addr[OFFSET_KP_ADDR2] = keypairAddr[OFFSET_KP_ADDR2]; } return addr; }; const chainCoder = base2b(WOTS_LEN2, WOTS_LOGW); const chainLengths = (msg) => { const W1 = base2b(WOTS_LEN1, WOTS_LOGW)(msg); let csum = 0; for (let i = 0; i < W1.length; i++) csum += W - 1 - W1[i]; // ▷ Compute checksum // csum ← csum ≪ ((8 − ((len2 · lg(w)) mod 8)) mod 8 csum <<= (8 - ((WOTS_LEN2 * WOTS_LOGW) % 8)) % 8; // Checksum to base(LOG_W) const W2 = chainCoder(numberToBytesBE(csum, Math.ceil((WOTS_LEN2 * WOTS_LOGW) / 8))); // W1 || W2 (concatBytes cannot concat TypedArrays) const lengths = new Uint32Array(WOTS_LEN); lengths.set(W1); lengths.set(W2, W1.length); return lengths; }; const messageToIndices = base2b(K, A); const TREE_BITS = TREE_HEIGHT * (D - 1); const LEAF_BITS = TREE_HEIGHT; const hashMsgCoder = splitCoder('hashedMessage', Math.ceil((A * K) / 8), Math.ceil(TREE_BITS / 8), Math.ceil(TREE_HEIGHT / 8)); // `pkSeed` is the full public key byte string `PK.seed || PK.root`; after splitting `Hmsg`, // mask away any spare high bits so `idx_tree` / `idx_leaf` match the spec's final mod-2^k steps. const hashMessage = (R, pkSeed, msg, context) => { const rawContext = context; // digest ← Hmsg(R, PK.seed, PK.root, M) const digest = rawContext.Hmsg(R, pkSeed, msg, hashMsgCoder.bytesLen); const [md, tmpIdxTree, tmpIdxLeaf] = hashMsgCoder.decode(digest); const tree = bytesToNumberBE(tmpIdxTree) & getMaskBig(TREE_BITS); const leafIdx = Number(bytesToNumberBE(tmpIdxLeaf)) & getMask(LEAF_BITS); return { tree, leafIdx, md }; }; // Iterative `xmss_node` / `xmss_sign` core: mutate `treeAddr` in place, collapse completed // sibling pairs on `stack`, and record the sibling whenever the current subtree is the auth-path // neighbor of the target leaf at that height. const treehash = (height, fn) => function treehash_i(context, leafIdx, idxOffset, treeAddr, info) { const rawContext = context; const leafFn = fn; const maxIdx = (1 << height) - 1; const stack = new Uint8Array(height * N); const authPath = new Uint8Array(height * N); for (let idx = 0;; idx++) { const current = new Uint8Array(2 * N); const cur0 = current.subarray(0, N); const cur1 = current.subarray(N); const addrOffset = idx + idxOffset; cur1.set(leafFn(leafIdx, addrOffset, rawContext, info)); let h = 0; for (let i = idx, o = idxOffset, l = leafIdx;; h++, i >>>= 1, l >>>= 1, o >>>= 1) { if (h === height) return { root: cur1, authPath }; // Returns from here if ((i ^ l) === 1) authPath.subarray(h * N).set(cur1); // authPath.push(cur1) if ((i & 1) === 0 && idx < maxIdx) break; setAddr({ height: h + 1, index: (i >> 1) + (o >> 1) }, treeAddr); cur0.set(stack.subarray(h * N).subarray(0, N)); cur1.set(rawContext.thashN(2, current, treeAddr)); } stack.subarray(h * N).set(cur1); // stack.push(cur1) } // @ts-ignore throw new Error('Unreachable code path reached, report this error'); }; const wotsTreehash = treehash(TREE_HEIGHT, (leafIdx, addrOffset, context, info) => { const rawContext = context; const wotsPk = new Uint8Array(WOTS_LEN * N); // `keygen()` passes `leafIdx = ~0 >>> 0`, so no real XMSS leaf matches and this suppresses // WOTS signature capture while still hashing every chain to its public-key endpoint. const wotsKmask = addrOffset === leafIdx ? 0 : ~0 >>> 0; setAddr({ keypair: addrOffset }, info.leafAddr); setAddr({ keypair: addrOffset }, info.pkAddr); for (let i = 0; i < WOTS_LEN; i++) { const wotsK = info.wotsSteps[i] | wotsKmask; const pk = wotsPk.subarray(i * N, (i + 1) * N); setAddr({ chain: i, hash: 0, type: AddressType.WOTSPRF }, info.leafAddr); pk.set(rawContext.PRFaddr(info.leafAddr)); setAddr({ type: AddressType.WOTS }, info.leafAddr); for (let k = 0;; k++) { if (k === wotsK) info.wotsSig.subarray(i * N).set(pk); //wotsSig.push() if (k === W - 1) break; setAddr({ hash: k }, info.leafAddr); pk.set(rawContext.thash1(pk, info.leafAddr)); } } return rawContext.thashN(WOTS_LEN, wotsPk, info.pkAddr); }); const forsTreehash = treehash(A, (_, addrOffset, context, forsLeafAddr) => { const rawContext = context; setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSPRF, index: addrOffset }, forsLeafAddr); const prf = rawContext.PRFaddr(forsLeafAddr); setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSTREE }, forsLeafAddr); return rawContext.thash1(prf, forsLeafAddr); }); // Fuse `xmss_sign` with the subtree-root computation needed by `ht_sign`, so one tree walk // yields both the WOTS/auth-path signature and the root that the next hypertree layer signs. const merkleSign = (context, wotsAddr, treeAddr, leafIdx, prevRoot = new Uint8Array(N)) => { setAddr({ type: AddressType.HASHTREE }, treeAddr); // State variables const info = { wotsSig: new Uint8Array(wotsCoder.bytesLen), wotsSteps: chainLengths(prevRoot), leafAddr: setAddr({ subtreeAddr: wotsAddr }), pkAddr: setAddr({ type: AddressType.WOTSPK, subtreeAddr: wotsAddr }), }; const { root, authPath } = wotsTreehash(context, leafIdx, 0, treeAddr, info); return { root, sigWots: info.wotsSig.subarray(0, WOTS_LEN * N), sigAuth: authPath, }; }; const computeRoot = (leaf, leafIdx, idxOffset, authPath, treeHeight, context, addr) => { const rawContext = context; const buffer = new Uint8Array(2 * N); const b0 = buffer.subarray(0, N); const b1 = buffer.subarray(N, 2 * N); // Algorithm 11 hashes `node || AUTH[k]` for even nodes and `AUTH[k] || node` for odd ones, // so reuse one `2N` buffer and just swap which half receives the sibling at each level. // `idxOffset` carries the subtree base for the shared FORS path, so `leafIdx + idxOffset` // tracks the same tree-global index updates that Algorithms 11 and 17 apply to ADRS. // First iter if ((leafIdx & 1) !== 0) { b1.set(leaf.subarray(0, N)); b0.set(authPath.subarray(0, N)); } else { b0.set(leaf.subarray(0, N)); b1.set(authPath.subarray(0, N)); } leafIdx >>>= 1; idxOffset >>>= 1; // Rest for (let i = 0; i < treeHeight - 1; i++, leafIdx >>= 1, idxOffset >>= 1) { setAddr({ height: i + 1, index: leafIdx + idxOffset }, addr); const a = authPath.subarray((i + 1) * N, (i + 2) * N); if ((leafIdx & 1) !== 0) { b1.set(rawContext.thashN(2, buffer, addr)); b0.set(a); } else { buffer.set(rawContext.thashN(2, buffer, addr)); b1.set(a); } } // Root setAddr({ height: treeHeight, index: leafIdx + idxOffset }, addr); return rawContext.thashN(2, buffer, addr); }; const seedCoder = splitCoder('seed', N, N, N); const publicCoder = splitCoder('publicKey', N, N); const secretCoder = splitCoder('secretKey', N, N, publicCoder.bytesLen); const forsCoder = vecCoder(splitCoder('fors', N, N * A), K); const wotsCoder = vecCoder(splitCoder('wots', WOTS_LEN * N, TREE_HEIGHT * N), D); const sigCoder = splitCoder('signature', N, forsCoder, wotsCoder); // random || fors || wots const internal = Object.freeze({ info: Object.freeze({ type: 'internal-slh-dsa' }), lengths: Object.freeze({ publicKey: publicCoder.bytesLen, secretKey: secretCoder.bytesLen, signature: sigCoder.bytesLen, seed: seedCoder.bytesLen, signRand: N, }), keygen(seed) { if (seed !== undefined) abytes(seed, seedCoder.bytesLen, 'seed'); seed = seed === undefined ? randomBytes(seedCoder.bytesLen) : copyBytes(seed); // Set SK.seed, SK.prf, and PK.seed to random n-byte const [secretSeed, secretPRF, publicSeed] = seedCoder.decode(seed); const context = getContext(publicSeed, secretSeed); // ADRS.setLayerAddress(d − 1) const topTreeAddr = setAddr({ layer: D - 1 }); const wotsAddr = setAddr({ layer: D - 1 }); //PK.root ←_xmss node(SK.seed, 0, h′, PK.seed, ADRS) const { root } = merkleSign(context, wotsAddr, topTreeAddr, ~0 >>> 0); const publicKey = publicCoder.encode([publicSeed, root]); const secretKey = secretCoder.encode([secretSeed, secretPRF, publicKey]); context.clean(); cleanBytes(secretSeed, secretPRF, root, wotsAddr, topTreeAddr); return { publicKey: publicKey, secretKey: secretKey, }; }, getPublicKey: (secretKey) => { const [_skSeed, _skPRF, pk] = secretCoder.decode(secretKey); return Uint8Array.from(pk); }, sign: (msg, sk, opts = {}) => { validateSigOpts(opts); let { extraEntropy: random } = opts; const [skSeed, skPRF, pk] = secretCoder.decode(sk); // todo: fix const [pkSeed, _] = publicCoder.decode(pk); // Set opt_rand to either PK.seed or to a random n-byte string if (random === false) random = copyBytes(pkSeed); else if (random === undefined) random = randomBytes(N); else random = copyBytes(random); abytes(random, N); const context = getContext(pkSeed, skSeed); // Generate randomizer const R = context.PRFmsg(skPRF, random, msg); // R ← PRFmsg(SK.prf, opt_rand, M) let { tree, leafIdx, md } = hashMessage(R, pk, msg, context); // Create FORS signatures const wotsAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.WOTS, tree, keypair: leafIdx, }); const roots = []; const forsLeaf = setAddr({ keypairAddr: wotsAddr }); const forsTreeAddr = setAddr({ keypairAddr: wotsAddr }); const indices = messageToIndices(md); const fors = []; for (let i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) { const idxOffset = i << A; setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSPRF, height: 0, index: indices[i] + idxOffset, }, forsTreeAddr); const prf = context.PRFaddr(forsTreeAddr); setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSTREE }, forsTreeAddr); const { root, authPath } = forsTreehash(context, indices[i], idxOffset, forsTreeAddr, forsLeaf); roots.push(root); fors.push([prf, authPath]); } const forsPkAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSPK, keypairAddr: wotsAddr, }); const root = context.thashN(K, concatBytes(...roots), forsPkAddr); // WOTS signatures const treeAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.HASHTREE }); const wots = []; for (let i = 0; i < D; i++, tree >>= BigInt(TREE_HEIGHT)) { setAddr({ tree, layer: i }, treeAddr); setAddr({ subtreeAddr: treeAddr, keypair: leafIdx }, wotsAddr); const { sigWots, sigAuth, root: r, } = merkleSign(context, wotsAddr, treeAddr, leafIdx, root); root.set(r); cleanBytes(r); wots.push([sigWots, sigAuth]); leafIdx = Number(tree & getMaskBig(TREE_HEIGHT)); } context.clean(); const SIG = sigCoder.encode([R, fors, wots]); cleanBytes(R, random, treeAddr, wotsAddr, forsLeaf, forsTreeAddr, indices, roots); return SIG; }, verify: (sig, msg, publicKey) => { const [pkSeed, pubRoot] = publicCoder.decode(publicKey); const [random, forsVec, wotsVec] = sigCoder.decode(sig); const pk = publicKey; if (sig.length !== sigCoder.bytesLen) return false; const context = getContext(pkSeed); let { tree, leafIdx, md } = hashMessage(random, pk, msg, context); const wotsAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.WOTS, tree, keypair: leafIdx, }); // FORS signature const roots = []; const forsTreeAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSTREE, keypairAddr: wotsAddr, }); const indices = messageToIndices(md); for (let i = 0; i < forsVec.length; i++) { const [prf, authPath] = forsVec[i]; const idxOffset = i << A; setAddr({ height: 0, index: indices[i] + idxOffset }, forsTreeAddr); const leaf = context.thash1(prf, forsTreeAddr); // Compute inplace, because we need all roots in same byte array roots.push(computeRoot(leaf, indices[i], idxOffset, authPath, A, context, forsTreeAddr)); } const forsPkAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.FORSPK, keypairAddr: wotsAddr, }); let root = context.thashN(K, concatBytes(...roots), forsPkAddr); // root = thash() // WOTS signature const treeAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.HASHTREE }); const wotsPkAddr = setAddr({ type: AddressType.WOTSPK }); const wotsPk = new Uint8Array(WOTS_LEN * N); for (let i = 0; i < wotsVec.length; i++, tree >>= BigInt(TREE_HEIGHT)) { const [wots, sigAuth] = wotsVec[i]; setAddr({ tree, layer: i }, treeAddr); setAddr({ subtreeAddr: treeAddr, keypair: leafIdx }, wotsAddr); setAddr({ keypairAddr: wotsAddr }, wotsPkAddr); const lengths = chainLengths(root); for (let i = 0; i < WOTS_LEN; i++) { setAddr({ chain: i }, wotsAddr); const steps = W - 1 - lengths[i]; const start = lengths[i]; const out = wotsPk.subarray(i * N); out.set(wots.subarray(i * N, (i + 1) * N)); for (let j = start; j < start + steps && j < W; j++) { setAddr({ hash: j }, wotsAddr); out.set(context.thash1(out, wotsAddr)); } } const leaf = context.thashN(WOTS_LEN, wotsPk, wotsPkAddr); root = computeRoot(leaf, leafIdx, 0, sigAuth, TREE_HEIGHT, context, treeAddr); leafIdx = Number(tree & getMaskBig(TREE_HEIGHT)); } return equalBytes(root, pubRoot); }, }); return Object.freeze({ info: Object.freeze({ type: 'slh-dsa' }), internal, securityLevel: securityLevel, lengths: internal.lengths, keygen: internal.keygen, getPublicKey: internal.getPublicKey, sign: (msg, secretKey, opts = {}) => { validateSigOpts(opts); const M = getMessage(msg, opts.context); const res = internal.sign(M, secretKey, opts); cleanBytes(M); return res; }, verify: (sig, msg, publicKey, opts = {}) => { validateVerOpts(opts); return internal.verify(sig, getMessage(msg, opts.context), publicKey); }, prehash: (hash) => { checkHash(hash, securityLevel); const rawHash = hash; return Object.freeze({ info: Object.freeze({ type: 'hashslh-dsa' }), lengths: internal.lengths, keygen: internal.keygen, getPublicKey: internal.getPublicKey, sign: (msg, secretKey, opts = {}) => { validateSigOpts(opts); const M = getMessagePrehash(rawHash, msg, opts.context); const res = internal.sign(M, secretKey, opts); cleanBytes(M); return res; }, verify: (sig, msg, publicKey, opts = {}) => { validateVerOpts(opts); return internal.verify(sig, getMessagePrehash(rawHash, msg, opts.context), publicKey); }, }); }, }); } // FIPS 205 §11.1 SHAKE instantiation: this path hashes the full uncompressed address bytes, // unlike the compressed 22-byte SHA2 path in §11.2. const genShake = () => (opts) => (pubSeed, skSeed) => { const { N } = opts; const stats = { prf: 0, thash: 0, hmsg: 0, gen_message_random: 0 }; // §11.1 prefixes PRF/F/H/T_l with `PK.seed`, so cache that absorbed prefix once and clone it // for each address-bound call instead of reabsorbing the same seed every time. const h0 = shake256.create({}).update(pubSeed); const h0tmp = h0.clone(); const thash = (blocks, input, addr) => { stats.thash++; return h0 ._cloneInto(h0tmp) .update(addr) .update(input.subarray(0, blocks * N)) .xof(N); }; return { PRFaddr: (addr) => { if (!skSeed) throw new Error('no sk seed'); stats.prf++; const res = h0._cloneInto(h0tmp).update(addr).update(skSeed).xof(N); return res; }, PRFmsg: (skPRF, random, msg) => { stats.gen_message_random++; return shake256 .create({}) .update(skPRF) .update(random) .update(msg) .digest() .subarray(0, N); }, Hmsg: (R, pk, m, outLen) => { stats.hmsg++; return shake256.create({}).update(R.subarray(0, N)).update(pk).update(m).xof(outLen); }, thash1: thash.bind(null, 1), thashN: thash, clean: () => { h0.destroy(); h0tmp.destroy(); //console.log(stats); }, }; }; const SHAKE_SIMPLE = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => ({ getContext: genShake() }))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f: Table 2 row `n=16, h=66, d=22, h'=3, a=6, k=33, lg w=4, m=34`; * lengths `publicKey=32`, `secretKey=64`, `signature=17088`, `seed=48`, `signRand=16`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_shake_128f = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['128f'], SHAKE_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128s: Table 2 row `n=16, h=63, d=7, h'=9, a=12, k=14, lg w=4, m=30`; * lengths `publicKey=32`, `secretKey=64`, `signature=7856`, `seed=48`, `signRand=16`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_shake_128s = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['128s'], SHAKE_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192f: Table 2 row `n=24, h=66, d=22, h'=3, a=8, k=33, lg w=4, m=42`; * lengths `publicKey=48`, `secretKey=96`, `signature=35664`, `seed=72`, `signRand=24`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_shake_192f = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['192f'], SHAKE_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192s: Table 2 row `n=24, h=63, d=7, h'=9, a=14, k=17, lg w=4, m=39`; * lengths `publicKey=48`, `secretKey=96`, `signature=16224`, `seed=72`, `signRand=24`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_shake_192s = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['192s'], SHAKE_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256f: Table 2 row `n=32, h=68, d=17, h'=4, a=9, k=35, lg w=4, m=49`; * lengths `publicKey=64`, `secretKey=128`, `signature=49856`, `seed=96`, `signRand=32`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_shake_256f = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['256f'], SHAKE_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256s: Table 2 row `n=32, h=64, d=8, h'=8, a=14, k=22, lg w=4, m=47`; * lengths `publicKey=64`, `secretKey=128`, `signature=29792`, `seed=96`, `signRand=32`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_shake_256s = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['256s'], SHAKE_SIMPLE))(); // FIPS 205 §11.2 SHA2 instantiation. The `h0` / `h1` split is intentional: // category-1 keeps everything on SHA-256, while category-3/5 keep `PRFaddr` / `thash1` // on SHA-256 but switch `PRFmsg`, `Hmsg`, and multi-block `thashN` to SHA-512. const genSha = (h0, h1) => (opts) => (pub_seed, sk_seed) => { const { N } = opts; /* Perf debug stats, how much hashes we call? 128f_simple: { prf: 8305, thash: 96_922, hmsg: 1, gen_message_random: 1, mgf1: 2 } 256s_robust: { prf: 497_686, thash: 2_783_203, hmsg: 1, gen_message_random: 1, mgf1: 2_783_205} 256f_simple: { prf: 36_179, thash: 309_693, hmsg: 1, gen_message_random: 1, mgf1: 2 } */ const stats = { prf: 0, thash: 0, hmsg: 0, gen_message_random: 0, mgf1: 0 }; const counterB = new Uint8Array(4); const counterV = createView(counterB); // §11.2 prefixes SHA2 PRF/F/H/T_l with `PK.seed || toByte(0, blockLen-N)`, so cache the // zero-padded seed block once for the SHA-256 lane and once for the SHA-512 lane. const h0ps = h0 .create() .update(pub_seed) .update(new Uint8Array(h0.blockLen - N)); const h1ps = h1 .create() .update(pub_seed) .update(new Uint8Array(h1.blockLen - N)); const h0tmp = h0ps.clone(); const h1tmp = h1ps.clone(); // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017.html#appendix-B.2.1 // This local helper is intentionally stricter than generic MGF1 reuse: current SLH-DSA callers // only request tiny `m`-byte outputs, but the guard below rejects `length > 2^32` instead of // RFC 8017's broader `maskLen > 2^32 * hLen` bound. function mgf1(seed, length, hash) { stats.mgf1++; const out = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(length / hash.outputLen) * hash.outputLen); // NOT 2^32-1 if (length > 2 ** 32) throw new Error('mask too long'); for (let counter = 0, o = out; o.length; counter++) { counterV.setUint32(0, counter, false); hash.create().update(seed).update(counterB).digestInto(o); o = o.subarray(hash.outputLen); } cleanBytes(out.subarray(length)); return out.subarray(0, length); } const thash = (_, h, hTmp) => (blocks, input, addr) => { stats.thash++; const d = h ._cloneInto(hTmp) .update(addr) .update(input.subarray(0, blocks * N)) .digest(); return d.subarray(0, N); }; return { PRFaddr: (addr) => { if (!sk_seed) throw new Error('No sk seed'); stats.prf++; const res = h0ps ._cloneInto(h0tmp) .update(addr) .update(sk_seed) .digest() .subarray(0, N); return res; }, PRFmsg: (skPRF, random, msg) => { stats.gen_message_random++; return hmac .create(h1, skPRF) .update(random) .update(msg) .digest() .subarray(0, N); }, Hmsg: (R, pk, m, outLen) => { stats.hmsg++; const seed = concatBytes(R.subarray(0, N), pk.subarray(0, N), h1.create().update(R.subarray(0, N)).update(pk).update(m).digest()); return mgf1(seed, outLen, h1); }, thash1: thash(h0, h0ps, h0tmp).bind(null, 1), thashN: thash(h1, h1ps, h1tmp), clean: () => { h0ps.destroy(); h1ps.destroy(); h0tmp.destroy(); h1tmp.destroy(); //console.log(stats); }, }; }; const SHA256_SIMPLE = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => ({ isCompressed: true, getContext: genSha(sha256, sha256), }))(); const SHA512_SIMPLE = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => ({ isCompressed: true, getContext: genSha(sha256, sha512), }))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHA2-128f: Table 2 row `n=16, h=66, d=22, h'=3, a=6, k=33, lg w=4, m=34`; * lengths `publicKey=32`, `secretKey=64`, `signature=17088`, `seed=48`, `signRand=16`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_sha2_128f = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['128f'], SHA256_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s: Table 2 row `n=16, h=63, d=7, h'=9, a=12, k=14, lg w=4, m=30`; * lengths `publicKey=32`, `secretKey=64`, `signature=7856`, `seed=48`, `signRand=16`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_sha2_128s = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['128s'], SHA256_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHA2-192f: Table 2 row `n=24, h=66, d=22, h'=3, a=8, k=33, lg w=4, m=42`; * lengths `publicKey=48`, `secretKey=96`, `signature=35664`, `seed=72`, `signRand=24`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_sha2_192f = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['192f'], SHA512_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHA2-192s: Table 2 row `n=24, h=63, d=7, h'=9, a=14, k=17, lg w=4, m=39`; * lengths `publicKey=48`, `secretKey=96`, `signature=16224`, `seed=72`, `signRand=24`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_sha2_192s = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['192s'], SHA512_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHA2-256f: Table 2 row `n=32, h=68, d=17, h'=4, a=9, k=35, lg w=4, m=49`; * lengths `publicKey=64`, `secretKey=128`, `signature=49856`, `seed=96`, `signRand=32`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_sha2_256f = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['256f'], SHA512_SIMPLE))(); /** * SLH-DSA-SHA2-256s: Table 2 row `n=32, h=64, d=8, h'=8, a=14, k=22, lg w=4, m=47`; * lengths `publicKey=64`, `secretKey=128`, `signature=29792`, `seed=96`, `signRand=32`. * Also exposes `.prehash(...)`. */ export const slh_dsa_sha2_256s = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => gen(PARAMS['256s'], SHA512_SIMPLE))(); //# sourceMappingURL=slh-dsa.js.map