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@nimiq/core

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Nimiq's Rust-to-WASM web client

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// lib/ArrayUtils.ts var ArrayUtils = class { static subarray(uintarr, begin = 0, end = uintarr.byteLength) { function clamp(v, min, max) { return v < min ? min : v > max ? max : v; } begin = clamp(begin, 0, uintarr.byteLength); end = clamp(end, 0, uintarr.byteLength); let len = end - begin; if (len < 0) len = 0; return new Uint8Array(uintarr.buffer, uintarr.byteOffset + begin, len); } }; // lib/NumberUtils.ts var NumberUtils = class _NumberUtils { static UINT8_MAX = 255; static UINT16_MAX = 65535; static UINT32_MAX = 4294967295; static UINT64_MAX = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER; static isInteger(val) { return Number.isInteger(val); } static isUint8(val) { return _NumberUtils.isInteger(val) && val >= 0 && val <= _NumberUtils.UINT8_MAX; } static isUint16(val) { return _NumberUtils.isInteger(val) && val >= 0 && val <= _NumberUtils.UINT16_MAX; } static isUint32(val) { return _NumberUtils.isInteger(val) && val >= 0 && val <= _NumberUtils.UINT32_MAX; } static isUint64(val) { return _NumberUtils.isInteger(val) && val >= 0 && val <= _NumberUtils.UINT64_MAX; } }; // lib/StringUtils.ts var StringUtils = class _StringUtils { static isWellFormed(str) { return typeof str.isWellFormed === "function" ? str.isWellFormed() : _StringUtils._isWellFormedUnicode(str); } static isHex(str) { return /^[0-9A-Fa-f]*$/.test(str); } static isHexBytes(str, length) { if (!_StringUtils.isHex(str)) return false; if (str.length % 2 !== 0) return false; if (typeof length === "number" && str.length / 2 !== length) return false; return true; } /** * Copied from: * https://github.com/ljharb/es-abstract/blob/main/2024/IsStringWellFormedUnicode.js */ static _isWellFormedUnicode(string) { var len = string.length; var k = 0; while (k < len) { var cp = _StringUtils._codePointAt(string, k); if (cp["[[IsUnpairedSurrogate]]"]) { return false; } k += cp["[[CodeUnitCount]]"]; } return true; } /** * Copied from: * https://github.com/ljharb/es-abstract/blob/main/2024/CodePointAt.js */ static _codePointAt(string, position) { var size = string.length; if (position < 0 || position >= size) { throw new Error("Assertion failed: `position` must be >= 0, and < the length of `string`"); } var first = string.charCodeAt(position); var cp = string.charAt(position); var firstIsLeading = _StringUtils._isLeadingSurrogate(first); var firstIsTrailing = _StringUtils._isTrailingSurrogate(first); if (!firstIsLeading && !firstIsTrailing) { return { "[[CodePoint]]": cp, "[[CodeUnitCount]]": 1, "[[IsUnpairedSurrogate]]": false }; } if (firstIsTrailing || position + 1 === size) { return { "[[CodePoint]]": cp, "[[CodeUnitCount]]": 1, "[[IsUnpairedSurrogate]]": true }; } var second = string.charCodeAt(position + 1); if (!_StringUtils._isTrailingSurrogate(second)) { return { "[[CodePoint]]": cp, "[[CodeUnitCount]]": 1, "[[IsUnpairedSurrogate]]": true }; } return { "[[CodePoint]]": _StringUtils._utf16SurrogatePairToCodePoint(first, second), "[[CodeUnitCount]]": 2, "[[IsUnpairedSurrogate]]": false }; } /** * Copied from: * https://github.com/ljharb/es-abstract/blob/main/helpers/isLeadingSurrogate.js */ static _isLeadingSurrogate(charCode) { return charCode >= 55296 && charCode <= 56319; } /** * Copied from: * https://github.com/ljharb/es-abstract/blob/main/helpers/isTrailingSurrogate.js */ static _isTrailingSurrogate(charCode) { return charCode >= 56320 && charCode <= 57343; } /** * Copied from: * https://github.com/ljharb/es-abstract/blob/main/2024/UTF16SurrogatePairToCodePoint.js */ static _utf16SurrogatePairToCodePoint(lead, trail) { if (!_StringUtils._isLeadingSurrogate(lead) || !_StringUtils._isTrailingSurrogate(trail)) { throw new Error( "Assertion failed: `lead` must be a leading surrogate char code, and `trail` must be a trailing surrogate char code" ); } return String.fromCharCode(lead) + String.fromCharCode(trail); } }; // lib/SerialBuffer.ts var SerialBuffer = class _SerialBuffer extends Uint8Array { _view; _readPos; _writePos; static EMPTY = new _SerialBuffer(0); constructor(bufferOrArrayOrLength) { super(bufferOrArrayOrLength); this._view = new DataView(this.buffer); this._readPos = 0; this._writePos = 0; } subarray(start, end) { return ArrayUtils.subarray(this, start, end); } get readPos() { return this._readPos; } set readPos(value) { if (value < 0 || value > this.byteLength) throw `Invalid readPos ${value}`; this._readPos = value; } get writePos() { return this._writePos; } set writePos(value) { if (value < 0 || value > this.byteLength) throw `Invalid writePos ${value}`; this._writePos = value; } /** * Resets the read and write position of the buffer to zero. */ reset() { this._readPos = 0; this._writePos = 0; } read(length) { const value = this.subarray(this._readPos, this._readPos + length); this._readPos += length; return new Uint8Array(value); } write(array) { this.set(array, this._writePos); this._writePos += array.byteLength; } readUint8() { return this._view.getUint8(this._readPos++); } writeUint8(value) { this._view.setUint8(this._writePos++, value); } readUint16() { const value = this._view.getUint16(this._readPos); this._readPos += 2; return value; } writeUint16(value) { this._view.setUint16(this._writePos, value); this._writePos += 2; } readUint32() { const value = this._view.getUint32(this._readPos); this._readPos += 4; return value; } writeUint32(value) { this._view.setUint32(this._writePos, value); this._writePos += 4; } readUint64() { const value = this._view.getUint32(this._readPos) * Math.pow(2, 32) + this._view.getUint32(this._readPos + 4); if (!NumberUtils.isUint64(value)) throw new Error("Malformed value"); this._readPos += 8; return value; } writeUint64(value) { if (!NumberUtils.isUint64(value)) throw new Error("Malformed value"); this._view.setUint32(this._writePos, Math.floor(value / Math.pow(2, 32))); this._view.setUint32(this._writePos + 4, value); this._writePos += 8; } // Copied from: https://github.com/chrisdickinson/varint/blob/master/decode.js readVarUint() { let res = 0; let shift = 0; let b; do { if (shift > 49) { throw new RangeError("Could not decode varint"); } b = this.readUint8(); res += shift < 28 ? (b & VARINT_REST) << shift : (b & VARINT_REST) * Math.pow(2, shift); shift += 7; } while (b >= VARINT_MSB); return res; } // Copied from: https://github.com/chrisdickinson/varint/blob/master/encode.js writeVarUint(value) { if (Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && value > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) { throw new RangeError("Could not encode varint"); } while (value >= VARINT_INT) { this.writeUint8(value & 255 | VARINT_MSB); value /= 128; } while (value & VARINT_MSBALL) { this.writeUint8(value & 255 | VARINT_MSB); value >>>= 7; } this.writeUint8(value | 0); } // Copied from: https://github.com/chrisdickinson/varint/blob/master/length.js static varUintSize(value) { if (value < Math.pow(2, 7)) return 1; if (value < Math.pow(2, 14)) return 2; if (value < Math.pow(2, 21)) return 3; if (value < Math.pow(2, 28)) return 4; if (value < Math.pow(2, 35)) return 5; if (value < Math.pow(2, 42)) return 6; if (value < Math.pow(2, 49)) return 7; if (value < Math.pow(2, 56)) return 8; if (value < Math.pow(2, 93)) return 9; return 10; } readFloat64() { const value = this._view.getFloat64(this._readPos); this._readPos += 8; return value; } writeFloat64(value) { this._view.setFloat64(this._writePos, value); this._writePos += 8; } readString(length) { const bytes = this.read(length); return BufferUtils.toUtf8(bytes); } writeString(value, length) { if (!StringUtils.isWellFormed(value) || value.length !== length) throw new Error("Malformed value/length"); const bytes = BufferUtils.fromUtf8(value); this.write(bytes); } readPaddedString(length) { const bytes = this.read(length); let i = 0; while (i < length && bytes[i] !== 0) i++; const view = new Uint8Array(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, i); return BufferUtils.toUtf8(view); } writePaddedString(value, length) { if (!StringUtils.isWellFormed(value) || value.length > length) throw new Error("Malformed value/length"); const bytes = BufferUtils.fromUtf8(value); this.write(bytes); const padding = length - bytes.byteLength; this.write(new Uint8Array(padding)); } readVarLengthString() { const length = this.readVarUint(); if (this._readPos + length > this.length) throw new Error("Malformed length"); const bytes = this.read(length); return BufferUtils.toUtf8(bytes); } writeVarLengthString(value) { if (!StringUtils.isWellFormed(value)) throw new Error("Malformed value"); const bytes = BufferUtils.fromUtf8(value); this.writeVarUint(bytes.byteLength); this.write(bytes); } static varLengthStringSize(value) { if (!StringUtils.isWellFormed(value)) throw new Error("Malformed value"); const bytes = BufferUtils.fromUtf8(value); return _SerialBuffer.varUintSize(bytes.byteLength) + bytes.byteLength; } }; var VARINT_MSB = 128; var VARINT_REST = 127; var VARINT_MSBALL = ~VARINT_REST; var VARINT_INT = Math.pow(2, 31); // lib/BufferUtils.ts var BufferUtils = class _BufferUtils { static BASE64_ALPHABET = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; static BASE32_ALPHABET = { RFC4648: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567=", RFC4648_HEX: "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV=", NIMIQ: "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVXY" }; static HEX_ALPHABET = "0123456789abcdef"; static _BASE64_LOOKUP = []; static _ISO_8859_15_DECODER; static _UTF8_DECODER; static _UTF8_ENCODER; static _codePointTextDecoder(buffer) { if (typeof TextDecoder === "undefined") throw new Error("TextDecoder not supported"); if (_BufferUtils._ISO_8859_15_DECODER === null) throw new Error("TextDecoder does not support iso-8859-15"); if (_BufferUtils._ISO_8859_15_DECODER === void 0) { try { _BufferUtils._ISO_8859_15_DECODER = new TextDecoder("iso-8859-15"); } catch (e) { _BufferUtils._ISO_8859_15_DECODER = null; throw new Error("TextDecoder does not support iso-8859-15"); } } const uint8View = _BufferUtils._toUint8View(buffer); return _BufferUtils._ISO_8859_15_DECODER.decode(uint8View).replace(/\u20ac/g, "\xA4").replace(/\u0160/g, "\xA6").replace(/\u0161/g, "\xA8").replace(/\u017d/g, "\xB4").replace(/\u017e/g, "\xB8").replace(/\u0152/g, "\xBC").replace(/\u0153/g, "\xBD").replace(/\u0178/g, "\xBE"); } static _tripletToBase64(num) { return _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[num >> 18 & 63] + _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[num >> 12 & 63] + _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[num >> 6 & 63] + _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[num & 63]; } static _base64encodeChunk(u8, start, end) { let tmp; const output = []; for (let i = start; i < end; i += 3) { tmp = (u8[i] << 16 & 16711680) + (u8[i + 1] << 8 & 65280) + (u8[i + 2] & 255); output.push(_BufferUtils._tripletToBase64(tmp)); } return output.join(""); } static _base64fromByteArray(u8) { let tmp; const len = u8.length; const extraBytes = len % 3; let output = ""; const parts = []; const maxChunkLength = 16383; for (let i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) { parts.push( _BufferUtils._base64encodeChunk(u8, i, i + maxChunkLength > len2 ? len2 : i + maxChunkLength) ); } if (extraBytes === 1) { tmp = u8[len - 1]; output += _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[tmp >> 2]; output += _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[tmp << 4 & 63]; output += "=="; } else if (extraBytes === 2) { tmp = (u8[len - 2] << 8) + u8[len - 1]; output += _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[tmp >> 10]; output += _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[tmp >> 4 & 63]; output += _BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[tmp << 2 & 63]; output += "="; } parts.push(output); return parts.join(""); } static toBase64(buffer) { if (typeof Buffer !== "undefined") { return Buffer.from(buffer).toString("base64"); } if (typeof TextDecoder !== "undefined" && _BufferUtils._ISO_8859_15_DECODER !== null) { try { return btoa(_BufferUtils._codePointTextDecoder(buffer)); } catch (e) { } } return _BufferUtils._base64fromByteArray(_BufferUtils._toUint8View(buffer)); } static fromBase64(base64, length) { let arr; if (typeof Buffer !== "undefined") { arr = Buffer.from(base64, "base64"); } else { arr = new Uint8Array(atob(base64).split("").map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0))); } if (length !== void 0 && arr.length !== length) { throw new Error("Decoded length does not match expected length"); } return new SerialBuffer(arr); } static toBase64Url(buffer) { return _BufferUtils.toBase64(buffer).replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/=/g, ""); } static fromBase64Url(base64, length) { return _BufferUtils.fromBase64(base64.replace(/_/g, "/").replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/\./g, "="), length); } static toBase32(buf, alphabet = _BufferUtils.BASE32_ALPHABET.NIMIQ) { let shift = 3, carry = 0, byte, symbol, i, res = ""; for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { byte = buf[i]; symbol = carry | byte >> shift; res += alphabet[symbol & 31]; if (shift > 5) { shift -= 5; symbol = byte >> shift; res += alphabet[symbol & 31]; } shift = 5 - shift; carry = byte << shift; shift = 8 - shift; } if (shift !== 3) { res += alphabet[carry & 31]; } while (res.length % 8 !== 0 && alphabet.length === 33) { res += alphabet[32]; } return res; } static fromBase32(base32, alphabet = _BufferUtils.BASE32_ALPHABET.NIMIQ) { const charmap = {}; alphabet.toUpperCase().split("").forEach((c, i) => { if (!(c in charmap)) charmap[c] = i; }); let symbol, shift = 8, carry = 0, buf = []; base32.toUpperCase().split("").forEach((char) => { if (alphabet.length === 33 && char === alphabet[32]) return; symbol = charmap[char] & 255; shift -= 5; if (shift > 0) { carry |= symbol << shift; } else if (shift < 0) { buf.push(carry | symbol >> -shift); shift += 8; carry = symbol << shift & 255; } else { buf.push(carry | symbol); shift = 8; carry = 0; } }); if (shift !== 8 && carry !== 0) { buf.push(carry); } return new Uint8Array(buf); } static toHex(buffer) { let hex = ""; for (let i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) { const code = buffer[i]; hex += _BufferUtils.HEX_ALPHABET[code >>> 4]; hex += _BufferUtils.HEX_ALPHABET[code & 15]; } return hex; } static fromHex(hex, length) { hex = hex.trim(); if (!StringUtils.isHexBytes(hex, length)) throw new Error("String is not a hex string (of matching length)"); return new SerialBuffer(new Uint8Array((hex.match(/.{2}/g) || []).map((byte) => parseInt(byte, 16)))); } static _utf8TextEncoder(str) { if (typeof TextEncoder === "undefined") throw new Error("TextEncoder not supported"); if (_BufferUtils._UTF8_ENCODER === null) throw new Error("TextEncoder does not support utf8"); if (_BufferUtils._UTF8_ENCODER === void 0) { try { _BufferUtils._UTF8_ENCODER = new TextEncoder(); } catch (e) { _BufferUtils._UTF8_ENCODER = null; throw new Error("TextEncoder does not support utf8"); } } return _BufferUtils._UTF8_ENCODER.encode(str); } static fromUtf8(str) { return _BufferUtils._utf8TextEncoder(str); } static _utf8TextDecoder(buf, options) { if (typeof TextDecoder === "undefined") throw new Error("TextDecoder not supported"); if (_BufferUtils._UTF8_DECODER === null) throw new Error("TextDecoder does not support utf8"); if (_BufferUtils._UTF8_DECODER === void 0) { try { _BufferUtils._UTF8_DECODER = new TextDecoder("utf-8", options); } catch (e) { _BufferUtils._UTF8_DECODER = null; throw new Error("TextDecoder does not support utf8"); } } return _BufferUtils._UTF8_DECODER.decode(buf); } static toUtf8(buf) { return _BufferUtils._utf8TextDecoder(buf); } static fromAny(o, length) { if (o === "") return SerialBuffer.EMPTY; if (!o) throw new Error("Invalid buffer format"); if (o instanceof Uint8Array) return new SerialBuffer(o); try { return _BufferUtils.fromHex(o, length); } catch (e) { } try { return _BufferUtils.fromBase64(o, length); } catch (e) { } throw new Error("Invalid buffer format"); } static equals(a, b) { const viewA = _BufferUtils._toUint8View(a); const viewB = _BufferUtils._toUint8View(b); if (viewA.length !== viewB.length) return false; for (let i = 0; i < viewA.length; i++) { if (viewA[i] !== viewB[i]) return false; } return true; } /** * Returns -1 if a is smaller than b, 1 if a is larger than b, 0 if a equals b. * Shorter arrays are always considered smaller than longer ones. */ static compare(a, b) { if (a.length < b.length) return -1; if (a.length > b.length) return 1; for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] < b[i]) return -1; if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1; } return 0; } static xor(a, b) { const res = new Uint8Array(a.byteLength); for (let i = 0; i < a.byteLength; ++i) { res[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]; } return res; } static _toUint8View(arrayLike) { if (arrayLike instanceof Uint8Array) { return arrayLike; } else if (arrayLike instanceof ArrayBuffer) { return new Uint8Array(arrayLike); } else if (arrayLike.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) { return new Uint8Array(arrayLike.buffer); } else { throw new Error("TypedArray or ArrayBuffer required"); } } }; for (let i = 0, len = BufferUtils.BASE64_ALPHABET.length; i < len; ++i) { BufferUtils._BASE64_LOOKUP[i] = BufferUtils.BASE64_ALPHABET[i]; } // lib/Entropy.ts import { CryptoUtils as CryptoUtils4 } from "../../web/index.js"; // lib/ExtendedPrivateKey.ts import { CryptoUtils, PrivateKey, PublicKey } from "../../web/index.js"; // lib/Serializable.ts var Serializable = class _Serializable { /** * Checks for equality with another Serializable. */ equals(o) { return o instanceof _Serializable && BufferUtils.equals(this.serialize(), o.serialize()); } /** * Compares this object to another object. * * Returns a negative number if `this` is smaller than o, a positive number if `this` is larger than o, and zero if equal. */ compare(o) { return BufferUtils.compare(this.serialize(), o.serialize()); } /** * Formats the object into a hex string. */ toString() { return this.toHex(); } /** * Formats the object into a base64 string. */ toBase64() { return BufferUtils.toBase64(this.serialize()); } /** * Formats the object into a hex string. */ toHex() { return BufferUtils.toHex(this.serialize()); } }; // lib/ExtendedPrivateKey.ts var ExtendedPrivateKey = class _ExtendedPrivateKey extends Serializable { static CHAIN_CODE_SIZE = 32; _key; _chainCode; /** * Creates an ExtendedPrivateKey from a private key and chain code. */ constructor(key, chainCode) { super(); if (!(key instanceof PrivateKey)) throw new Error("ExtendedPrivateKey: Invalid key"); if (!(chainCode instanceof Uint8Array)) throw new Error("ExtendedPrivateKey: Invalid chainCode"); if (chainCode.length !== _ExtendedPrivateKey.CHAIN_CODE_SIZE) { throw new Error("ExtendedPrivateKey: Invalid chainCode length"); } this._key = key; this._chainCode = chainCode; } /** * Generates the master ExtendedPrivateKey from a seed. */ static generateMasterKey(seed) { const bCurve = BufferUtils.fromUtf8("ed25519 seed"); const hash = CryptoUtils.computeHmacSha512(bCurve, seed); return new _ExtendedPrivateKey(new PrivateKey(hash.slice(0, 32)), hash.slice(32)); } /** * Derives a child ExtendedPrivateKey from the current key at the provided index. */ derive(index) { if (index < 2147483648) index += 2147483648; const data = new SerialBuffer(1 + PrivateKey.SIZE + 4); data.writeUint8(0); data.write(this._key.serialize()); data.writeUint32(index); const hash = CryptoUtils.computeHmacSha512(this._chainCode, data); return new _ExtendedPrivateKey(new PrivateKey(hash.slice(0, 32)), hash.slice(32)); } /** * Tests if a HD derivation path is valid. */ static isValidPath(path) { if (path.match(/^m(\/[0-9]+')*$/) === null) return false; const segments = path.split("/"); for (let i = 1; i < segments.length; i++) { if (!NumberUtils.isUint32(parseInt(segments[i]))) return false; } return true; } /** * Derives a child ExtendedPrivateKey from the current key at the provided path. */ derivePath(path) { if (!_ExtendedPrivateKey.isValidPath(path)) throw new Error("Invalid path"); let extendedKey = this; const segments = path.split("/"); for (let i = 1; i < segments.length; i++) { const index = parseInt(segments[i]); extendedKey = extendedKey.derive(index); } return extendedKey; } /** * Derives an ExtendedPrivateKey from a seed and a derivation path. */ static derivePathFromSeed(path, seed) { let extendedKey = _ExtendedPrivateKey.generateMasterKey(seed); return extendedKey.derivePath(path); } /** * Deserializes an ExtendedPrivateKey from a byte array. */ static deserialize(buf) { const privateKey = PrivateKey.deserialize(buf); const chainCode = buf.read(_ExtendedPrivateKey.CHAIN_CODE_SIZE); return new _ExtendedPrivateKey(privateKey, chainCode); } /** * Deserializes an ExtendedPrivateKey from a hex string. */ static fromHex(hex) { return _ExtendedPrivateKey.deserialize(BufferUtils.fromHex(hex)); } /** * Serializes the ExtendedPrivateKey to a byte array. */ serialize(buf) { buf = buf || new SerialBuffer(this.serializedSize); buf.write(this._key.serialize()); buf.write(this._chainCode); return buf; } /** * Returns the serialized size of this ExtendedPrivateKey. */ get serializedSize() { return this._key.serializedSize + _ExtendedPrivateKey.CHAIN_CODE_SIZE; } /** * Checks for equality with another ExtendedPrivateKey. */ equals(o) { return o instanceof _ExtendedPrivateKey && super.equals(o); } /** * Returns the private key of this ExtendedPrivateKey. */ get privateKey() { return this._key; } /** * Returns the chain code of this ExtendedPrivateKey. */ get chainCode() { return this._chainCode; } /** * Returns the address related to this ExtendedPrivateKey. */ toAddress() { return PublicKey.derive(this._key).toAddress(); } }; // lib/MnemonicUtils.ts import { CryptoUtils as CryptoUtils2, Hash } from "../../web/index.js"; // lib/CRC8.ts var CRC8 = class _CRC8 { static _table = null; // Adapted from https://github.com/mode80/crc8js static _createTable() { const table = []; for (let i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { let curr = i; for (let j = 0; j < 8; ++j) { if ((curr & 128) !== 0) { curr = (curr << 1 ^ 151) % 256; } else { curr = (curr << 1) % 256; } } table[i] = curr; } return table; } static compute(buf) { if (!_CRC8._table) _CRC8._table = _CRC8._createTable(); let c = 0; for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { c = _CRC8._table[(c ^ buf[i]) % 256]; } return c; } }; // lib/MnemonicUtils.ts var MnemonicUtils = class _MnemonicUtils { // Adapted from https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bip39, see license below. /** * The English wordlist. */ static ENGLISH_WORDLIST; /** * The default English wordlist. */ static DEFAULT_WORDLIST; /** * Converts an Entropy to a mnemonic. */ static entropyToMnemonic(entropy, wordlist) { wordlist = wordlist || _MnemonicUtils.DEFAULT_WORDLIST; const normalized = _MnemonicUtils._normalizeEntropy(entropy); const entropyBits = _MnemonicUtils._entropyToBits(normalized); const checksumBits = _MnemonicUtils._sha256Checksum(normalized); const bits = entropyBits + checksumBits; return _MnemonicUtils._bitsToMnemonic(bits, wordlist); } /** * Converts a mnemonic to an Entropy. */ static mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist) { if (!Array.isArray(mnemonic)) mnemonic = mnemonic.trim().split(/\s+/g); wordlist = wordlist || _MnemonicUtils.DEFAULT_WORDLIST; const bits = _MnemonicUtils._mnemonicToBits(mnemonic, wordlist); return new Entropy(_MnemonicUtils._bitsToEntropy(bits, false)); } /** * Converts a mnemonic to a seed. * * Optionally takes a password to use for the seed derivation. */ static mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password) { if (Array.isArray(mnemonic)) mnemonic = mnemonic.join(" "); const mnemonicBuffer = BufferUtils.fromUtf8(mnemonic); const saltBuffer = BufferUtils.fromUtf8(_MnemonicUtils._salt(password)); return new SerialBuffer(CryptoUtils2.computePBKDF2sha512(mnemonicBuffer, saltBuffer, 2048, 64)); } /** * Converts a mnemonic to an extended private key. * * Optionally takes a password to use for the seed derivation. */ static mnemonicToExtendedPrivateKey(mnemonic, password) { const seed = _MnemonicUtils.mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password); return ExtendedPrivateKey.generateMasterKey(seed); } /** * Tests if a mnemonic can be both for a legacy Nimiq wallet and a BIP39 wallet. */ static isCollidingChecksum(entropy) { const normalizedEntropy = _MnemonicUtils._normalizeEntropy(entropy); return _MnemonicUtils._crcChecksum(normalizedEntropy) === _MnemonicUtils._sha256Checksum(normalizedEntropy); } /** * Gets the type of a mnemonic. * * Return values: * - `0 = MnemonicType.LEGACY`: the mnemonic is for a legacy Nimiq wallet. * - `1 = MnemonicType.BIP39`: the mnemonic is for a BIP39 wallet. * - `-1 = MnemonicType.UNKNOWN`: the mnemonic can be for both. * * Throws if the menmonic is invalid. */ static getMnemonicType(mnemonic, wordlist) { if (!Array.isArray(mnemonic)) mnemonic = mnemonic.trim().split(/\s+/g); wordlist = wordlist || _MnemonicUtils.DEFAULT_WORDLIST; const bits = _MnemonicUtils._mnemonicToBits(mnemonic, wordlist); let isBIP39 = true; try { _MnemonicUtils._bitsToEntropy(bits, false); } catch (e) { isBIP39 = false; } let isLegacy = true; try { _MnemonicUtils._bitsToEntropy(bits, true); } catch (e) { isLegacy = false; } if (isBIP39 && isLegacy) return _MnemonicUtils.MnemonicType.UNKNOWN; if (!isBIP39 && !isLegacy) throw new Error("Invalid checksum"); return isBIP39 ? _MnemonicUtils.MnemonicType.BIP39 : _MnemonicUtils.MnemonicType.LEGACY; } static _crcChecksum(entropy) { const ENT = entropy.length * 8; const CS = ENT / 32; const hash = CRC8.compute(entropy); return _MnemonicUtils._toBinary([hash]).slice(0, CS); } static _sha256Checksum(entropy) { const ENT = entropy.length * 8; const CS = ENT / 32; const hash = Hash.computeSha256(entropy); return _MnemonicUtils._toBinary(hash).slice(0, CS); } static _entropyToBits(entropy) { if (entropy.length < 16) throw new Error("Invalid key, length < 16"); if (entropy.length > 32) throw new Error("Invalid key, length > 32"); if (entropy.length % 4 !== 0) throw new Error("Invalid key, length % 4 != 0"); return _MnemonicUtils._toBinary(entropy); } static _normalizeEntropy(entropy) { let normalized; if (typeof entropy === "string") normalized = BufferUtils.fromHex(entropy); else if (entropy instanceof Entropy) normalized = entropy.serialize(); else if (entropy instanceof ArrayBuffer) normalized = new Uint8Array(entropy); else normalized = entropy; return normalized; } static _bitsToMnemonic(bits, wordlist) { const chunks = bits.match(/(.{11})/g); if (!chunks) throw new Error("Invalid bits, less than 11 characters"); const words = chunks.map((chunk) => { const index = _MnemonicUtils._fromBinary(chunk); return wordlist[index]; }); return words; } static _mnemonicToBits(mnemonic, wordlist) { const words = mnemonic; if (words.length < 12) throw new Error("Invalid mnemonic, less than 12 words"); if (words.length > 24) throw new Error("Invalid mnemonic, more than 24 words"); if (words.length % 3 !== 0) throw new Error("Invalid mnemonic, words % 3 != 0"); const bits = words.map(function(word) { const index = wordlist.indexOf(word.toLowerCase()); if (index === -1) throw new Error(`Invalid mnemonic, word >${word}< is not in wordlist`); return index.toString(2).padStart(11, "0"); }).join(""); return bits; } static _bitsToEntropy(bits, legacy = false) { const dividerIndex = bits.length - (bits.length % 8 || 8); const entropyBits = bits.slice(0, dividerIndex); const checksumBits = bits.slice(dividerIndex); const chunks = entropyBits.match(/(.{8})/g); if (!chunks) throw new Error("Invalid entropyBits, less than 8 characters"); const entropyBytes = chunks.map(_MnemonicUtils._fromBinary); if (entropyBytes.length < 16) throw new Error("Invalid generated key, length < 16"); if (entropyBytes.length > 32) throw new Error("Invalid generated key, length > 32"); if (entropyBytes.length % 4 !== 0) throw new Error("Invalid generated key, length % 4 != 0"); const entropy = new Uint8Array(entropyBytes); const checksum = legacy ? _MnemonicUtils._crcChecksum(entropy) : _MnemonicUtils._sha256Checksum(entropy); if (checksum !== checksumBits) throw new Error("Invalid checksum"); return entropy; } static _salt(password) { return `mnemonic${password || ""}`; } static _fromBinary(bin) { return parseInt(bin, 2); } static _toBinary(buffer) { let bin = ""; for (let i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) { const code = buffer[i]; bin += code.toString(2).padStart(8, "0"); } return bin; } }; MnemonicUtils.ENGLISH_WORDLIST = /* dprint-ignore */ ["abandon", "ability", "able", "about", "above", "absent", "absorb", "abstract", "absurd", "abuse", "access", "accident", "account", "accuse", "achieve", "acid", "acoustic", "acquire", "across", "act", "action", "actor", "actress", "actual", "adapt", "add", "addict", "address", "adjust", "admit", "adult", "advance", "advice", "aerobic", "affair", "afford", "afraid", "again", "age", "agent", "agree", "ahead", "aim", "air", "airport", "aisle", "alarm", "album", "alcohol", "alert", "alien", "all", "alley", "allow", "almost", "alone", "alpha", "already", "also", "alter", "always", "amateur", "amazing", "among", "amount", "amused", "analyst", "anchor", "ancient", "anger", "angle", "angry", "animal", "ankle", "announce", "annual", "another", "answer", "antenna", "antique", "anxiety", "any", "apart", "apology", "appear", "apple", "approve", "april", "arch", "arctic", "area", "arena", "argue", "arm", "armed", "armor", "army", "around", "arrange", "arrest", "arrive", "arrow", "art", "artefact", "artist", "artwork", "ask", "aspect", "assault", "asset", "assist", "assume", "asthma", "athlete", "atom", "attack", "attend", "attitude", "attract", "auction", "audit", "august", "aunt", "author", "auto", "autumn", "average", "avocado", "avoid", "awake", "aware", "away", "awesome", "awful", "awkward", "axis", "baby", "bachelor", "bacon", "badge", "bag", "balance", "balcony", "ball", "bamboo", "banana", "banner", "bar", "barely", "bargain", "barrel", "base", "basic", "basket", "battle", "beach", "bean", "beauty", "because", "become", "beef", "before", "begin", "behave", "behind", "believe", "below", "belt", "bench", "benefit", "best", "betray", "better", "between", "beyond", "bicycle", "bid", "bike", "bind", "biology", "bird", "birth", "bitter", "black", "blade", "blame", "blanket", "blast", "bleak", "bless", "blind", "blood", "blossom", "blouse", "blue", "blur", "blush", "board", "boat", "body", "boil", "bomb", "bone", "bonus", "book", "boost", "border", "boring", "borrow", "boss", "bottom", "bounce", "box", "boy", "bracket", "brain", "brand", "brass", "brave", "bread", "breeze", "brick", "bridge", "brief", "bright", "bring", "brisk", "broccoli", "broken", "bronze", "broom", "brother", "brown", "brush", "bubble", "buddy", "budget", "buffalo", "build", "bulb", "bulk", "bullet", "bundle", "bunker", "burden", "burger", "burst", "bus", "business", "busy", "butter", "buyer", "buzz", "cabbage", "cabin", "cable", "cactus", "cage", "cake", "call", "calm", "camera", "camp", "can", "canal", "cancel", "candy", "cannon", "canoe", "canvas", "canyon", "capable", "capital", "captain", "car", "carbon", "card", "cargo", "carpet", "carry", "cart", "case", "cash", "casino", "castle", "casual", "cat", "catalog", "catch", "category", "cattle", "caught", "cause", "caution", "cave", "ceiling", "celery", "cement", "census", "century", "cereal", "certain", "chair", "chalk", "champion", "change", "chaos", "chapter", "charge", "chase", "chat", "cheap", "check", "cheese", "chef", "cherry", "chest", "chicken", "chief", "child", "chimney", "choice", "choose", "chronic", "chuckle", "chunk", "churn", "cigar", "cinnamon", "circle", "citizen", "city", "civil", "claim", "clap", "clarify", "claw", "clay", "clean", "clerk", "clever", "click", "client", "cliff", "climb", "clinic", "clip", "clock", "clog", "close", "cloth", "cloud", "clown", "club", "clump", "cluster", "clutch", "coach", "coast", "coconut", "code", "coffee", "coil", "coin", "collect", "color", "column", "combine", "come", "comfort", "comic", "common", "company", "concert", "conduct", "confirm", "congress", "connect", "consider", "control", "convince", "cook", "cool", "copper", "copy", "coral", "core", "corn", "correct", "cost", "cotton", "couch", "country", "couple", "course", "cousin", "cover", "coyote", "crack", "cradle", "craft", "cram", "crane", "crash", "crater", "crawl", "crazy", "cream", "credit", "creek", "crew", "cricket", "crime", "crisp", "critic", "crop", "cross", "crouch", "crowd", "crucial", "cruel", "cruise", "crumble", "crunch", "crush", "cry", "crystal", "cube", "culture", "cup", "cupboard", "curious", "current", "curtain", "curve", "cushion", "custom", "cute", "cycle", "dad", "damage", "damp", "dance", "danger", "daring", "dash", "daughter", "dawn", "day", "deal", "debate", "debris", "decade", "december", "decide", "decline", "decorate", "decrease", "deer", "defense", "define", "defy", "degree", "delay", "deliver", "demand", "demise", "denial", "dentist", "deny", "depart", "depend", "deposit", "depth", "deputy", "derive", "describe", "desert", "design", "desk", "despair", "destroy", "detail", "detect", "develop", "device", "devote", "diagram", "dial", "diamond", "diary", "dice", "diesel", "diet", "differ", "digital", "dignity", "dilemma", "dinner", "dinosaur", "direct", "dirt", "disagree", "discover", "disease", "dish", "dismiss", "disorder", "display", "distance", "divert", "divide", "divorce", "dizzy", "doctor", "document", "dog", "doll", "dolphin", "domain", "donate", "donkey", "donor", "door", "dose", "double", "dove", "draft", "dragon", "drama", "drastic", "draw", "dream", "dress", "drift", "drill", "drink", "drip", "drive", "drop", "drum", "dry", "duck", "dumb", "dune", "during", "dust", "dutch", "duty", "dwarf", "dynamic", "eager", "eagle", "early", "earn", "earth", "easily", "east", "easy", "echo", "ecology", "economy", "edge", "edit", "educate", "effort", "egg", "eight", "either", "elbow", "elder", "electric", "elegant", "element", "elephant", "elevator", "elite", "else", "embark", "embody", "embrace", "emerge", "emotion", "employ", "empower", "empty", "enable", "enact", "end", "endless", "endorse", "enemy", "energy", "enforce", "engage", "engine", "enhance", "enjoy", "enlist", "enough", "enrich", "enroll", "ensure", "enter", "entire", "entry", "envelope", "episode", "equal", "equip", "era", "erase", "erode", "erosion", "error", "erupt", "escape", "essay", "essence", "estate", "eternal", "ethics", "evidence", "evil", "evoke", "evolve", "exact", "example", "excess", "exchange", "excite", "exclude", "excuse", "execute", "exercise", "exhaust", "exhibit", "exile", "exist", "exit", "exotic", "expand", "expect", "expire", "explain", "expose", "express", "extend", "extra", "eye", "eyebrow", "fabric", "face", "faculty", "fade", "faint", "faith", "fall", "false", "fame", "family", "famous", "fan", "fancy", "fantasy", "farm", "fashion", "fat", "fatal", "father", "fatigue", "fault", "favorite", "feature", "february", "federal", "fee", "feed", "feel", "female", "fence", "festival", "fetch", "fever", "few", "fiber", "fiction", "field", "figure", "file", "film", "filter", "final", "find", "fine", "finger", "finish", "fire", "firm", "first", "fiscal", "fish", "fit", "fitness", "fix", "flag", "flame", "flash", "flat", "flavor", "flee", "flight", "flip", "float", "flock", "floor", "flower", "fluid", "flush", "fly", "foam", "focus", "fog", "foil", "fold", "follow", "food", "foot", "force", "forest", "forget", "fork", "fortune", "forum", "forward", "fossil", "foster", "found", "fox", "fragile", "frame", "frequent", "fresh", "friend", "fringe", "frog", "front", "frost", "frown", "frozen", "fruit", "fuel", "fun", "funny", "furnace", "fury", "future", "gadget", "gain", "galaxy", "gallery", "game", "gap", "garage", "garbage", "garden", "garlic", "garment", "gas", "gasp", "gate", "gather", "gauge", "gaze", "general", "genius", "genre", "gentle", "genuine", "gesture", "ghost", "giant", "gift", "giggle", "ginger", "giraffe", "girl", "give", "glad", "glance", "glare", "glass", "glide", "glimpse", "globe", "gloom", "glory", "glove", "glow", "glue", "goat", "goddess", "gold", "good", "goose", "gorilla", "gospel", "gossip", "govern", "gown", "grab", "grace", "grain", "grant", "grape", "grass", "gravity", "great", "green", "grid", "grief", "grit", "grocery", "group", "grow", "grunt", "guard", "guess", "guide", "guilt", "guitar", "gun", "gym", "habit", "hair", "half", "hammer", "hamster", "hand", "happy", "harbor", "hard", "harsh", "harvest", "hat", "have", "hawk", "hazard", "head", "health", "heart", "heavy", "hedgehog", "height", "hello", "helmet", "help", "hen", "hero", "hidden", "high", "hill", "hint", "hip", "hire", "history", "hobby", "hockey", "hold", "hole", "holiday", "hollow", "home", "honey", "hood", "hope", "horn", "horror", "horse", "hospital", "host", "hotel", "hour", "hover", "hub", "huge", "human", "humble", "humor", "hundred", "hungry", "hunt", "hurdle", "hurry", "hurt", "husband", "hybrid", "ice", "icon", "idea", "identify", "idle", "ignore", "ill", "illegal", "illness", "image", "imitate", "immense", "immune", "impact", "impose", "improve", "impulse", "inch", "include", "income", "increase", "index", "indicate", "indoor", "industry", "infant", "inflict", "inform", "inhale", "inherit", "initial", "inject", "injury", "inmate", "inner", "innocent", "input", "inquiry", "insane", "insect", "inside", "inspire", "install", "intact", "interest", "into", "invest", "invite", "involve", "iron", "island", "isolate", "issue", "item", "ivory", "jacket", "jaguar", "jar", "jazz", "jealous", "jeans", "jelly", "jewel", "job", "join", "joke", "journey", "joy", "judge", "juice", "jump", "jungle", "junior", "junk", "just", "kangaroo", "keen", "keep", "ketchup", "key", "kick", "kid", "kidney", "kind", "kingdom", "kiss", "kit", "kitchen", "kite", "kitten", "kiwi", "knee", "knife", "knock", "know", "lab", "label", "labor", "ladder", "lady", "lake", "lamp", "language", "laptop", "large", "later", "latin", "laugh", "laundry", "lava", "law", "lawn", "lawsuit", "layer", "lazy", "leader", "leaf", "learn", "leave", "lecture", "left", "leg", "legal", "legend", "leisure", "lemon", "lend", "length", "lens", "leopard", "lesson", "letter", "level", "liar", "liberty", "library", "license", "life", "lift", "light", "like", "limb", "limit", "link", "lion", "liquid", "list", "little", "live", "lizard", "load", "loan", "lobster", "local", "lock", "logic", "lonely", "long", "loop", "lottery", "loud", "lounge", "love", "loyal", "lucky", "luggage", "lumber", "lunar", "lunch", "luxury", "lyrics", "machine", "mad", "magic", "magnet", "maid", "mail", "main", "major", "make", "mammal", "man", "manage", "mandate", "mango", "mansion", "manual", "maple", "marble", "march", "margin", "marine", "market", "marriage", "mask", "mass", "master", "match", "material", "math", "matrix", "matter", "maximum", "maze", "meadow", "mean", "measure", "meat", "mechanic", "medal", "media", "melody", "melt", "member", "memory", "mention", "menu", "mercy", "merge", "merit", "merry", "mesh", "message", "metal", "method", "middle", "midnight", "milk", "million", "mimic", "mind", "minimum", "minor", "minute", "miracle", "mirror", "misery", "miss", "mistake", "mix", "mixed", "mixture", "mobile", "model", "modify", "mom", "moment", "monitor", "monkey", "monster", "month", "moon", "moral", "more", "morning", "mosquito", "mother", "motion", "motor", "mountain", "mouse", "move", "movie", "much", "muffin", "mule", "multiply", "muscle", "museum", "mushroom", "music", "must", "mutual", "myself", "mystery", "myth", "naive", "name", "napkin", "narrow", "nasty", "nation", "nature", "near", "neck", "need", "negative", "neglect", "neither", "nephew", "nerve", "nest", "net", "network", "neutral", "never", "news", "next", "nice", "night", "noble", "noise", "nominee", "noodle", "normal", "north", "nose", "notable", "note", "nothing", "notice", "novel", "now", "nuclear", "number", "nurse", "nut", "oak", "obey", "object", "oblige", "obscure", "observe", "obtain", "obvious", "occur", "ocean", "october", "odor", "off", "offer", "office", "often", "oil", "okay", "old", "olive", "olympic", "omit", "once", "one", "onion", "online", "only", "open", "opera", "opinion", "oppose", "option", "orange", "orbit", "orchard", "order", "ordinary", "organ", "orient", "original", "orphan", "ostrich", "other", "outdoor", "outer", "output", "outside", "oval", "oven", "over", "own", "owner", "oxygen", "oyster", "ozone", "pact", "paddle", "page", "pair", "palace", "palm", "panda", "panel", "panic", "panther", "paper", "parade", "parent", "park", "parrot", "party", "pass", "patch", "path", "patient", "patrol", "pattern", "pause", "pave", "payment", "peace", "peanut", "pear", "peasant", "pelican", "pen", "penalty", "pencil", "people", "pepper", "perfect", "permit", "person", "pet", "phone", "photo", "phrase", "physical", "piano", "picnic", "picture", "piece", "pig", "pigeon", "pill", "pilot", "pink", "pioneer", "pipe", "pistol", "pitch", "pizza", "place", "planet", "plastic", "plate", "play", "please", "pledge", "pluck", "plug", "plunge", "poem", "poet", "point", "polar", "pole", "police", "pond", "pony", "pool", "popular", "portion", "position", "possible", "post", "potato", "pottery", "poverty", "powder", "power", "practice", "praise", "predict", "prefer", "prepare", "present", "pretty", "prevent", "price", "pride", "primary", "print", "priority", "prison", "private", "prize", "problem", "process", "produce", "profit", "program", "project", "promote", "proof", "property", "prosper", "protect", "proud", "provide", "public", "pudding", "pull", "pulp", "pulse", "pumpkin", "punch", "pupil", "puppy", "purchase", "purity", "purpose", "purse", "push", "put", "puzzle", "pyramid", "quality", "quantum", "quarter", "question", "quick", "quit", "quiz", "quote", "rabbit", "raccoon", "race", "rack", "radar", "radio", "rail", "rain", "raise", "rally", "ramp", "ranch", "random", "range", "rapid", "rare", "rate", "rather", "raven", "raw", "razor", "ready", "real", "reason", "rebel", "rebuild", "recall", "receive", "recipe", "record", "recycle", "reduce", "reflect", "reform", "refuse", "region", "regret", "regular", "reject", "relax", "release", "relief", "rely", "remain", "remember", "remind", "remove", "render", "renew", "rent", "reopen", "repair", "repeat", "replace", "report", "require", "rescue", "resemble", "resist", "resource", "response", "result", "retire", "retreat", "return", "reunion", "reveal", "review", "reward", "rhythm", "rib", "ribbon", "rice", "rich", "ride", "ridge", "rifle", "right", "rigid", "ring", "riot", "ripple", "risk", "ritual", "rival", "river", "road", "roast", "robot", "robust", "rocket", "romance", "roof", "rookie", "room", "rose", "rotate", "rough", "round", "route", "royal", "rubber", "rude", "rug", "rule", "run", "runway", "rural", "sad", "saddle", "sadness", "safe", "sail", "salad", "salmon", "salon", "salt", "salute", "same", "sample", "sand", "satisfy", "satoshi", "sauce", "sausage", "save", "say", "scale", "scan", "scare", "scatter", "scene", "scheme", "school", "science", "scissors", "scorpion", "scout", "scrap", "screen", "script", "scrub", "sea", "search", "season", "seat", "second", "secret", "section", "security", "seed", "seek", "segment", "select", "sell", "seminar", "senior", "sense", "sentence", "series", "service", "session", "settle", "setup", "seven", "shadow", "shaft", "shallow", "share", "shed", "shell", "sheriff", "shield", "shift", "shine", "ship", "shiver", "shock", "shoe", "shoot", "shop", "short", "shoulder", "shove", "shrimp", "shrug", "shuffle", "shy", "sibling", "sick", "side", "siege", "sight", "sign", "silent", "silk", "silly", "silver", "similar", "simple", "since", "sing", "siren", "sister", "situate", "six", "size", "skate", "sketch", "ski", "skill", "skin", "skirt", "skull", "slab", "slam", "sleep", "slender", "slice", "slide", "slight", "slim", "slogan", "slot", "slow", "slush", "small", "smart", "smile", "smoke", "smooth", "snack", "snake", "snap", "sniff", "snow", "soap", "soccer", "social", "sock", "soda", "soft", "solar", "soldier", "solid", "solution", "solve", "someone", "song", "soon", "sorry", "sort", "soul", "sound", "soup", "source", "south", "space", "spare", "spatial", "spawn", "speak", "special", "speed", "spell", "spend", "sphere", "spice", "spider", "spike", "spin", "spirit", "split", "spoil", "sponsor", "spoon", "sport", "spot", "spray", "spread", "spring", "spy", "square", "squeeze", "squirrel", "stable", "stadium", "staff", "stage", "stairs", "stamp", "stand", "start", "state", "stay", "steak", "steel", "stem", "step", "stereo", "stick", "still", "sting", "stock", "stomach", "stone", "stool", "story", "stove", "strategy", "street", "strike", "strong", "struggle", "student", "stuff", "stumble", "style", "subject", "submit", "subway", "success", "such", "sudden", "suffer", "sugar", "suggest", "suit", "summer", "sun", "sunny", "sunset", "super", "supply", "supreme", "sure", "surface", "surge", "surprise", "surround", "survey", "suspect", "sustain", "swallow", "swamp", "swap", "swarm", "swear", "sweet", "swift", "swim", "swing", "switch", "sword", "symbol", "symptom", "syrup", "system", "table", "tackle", "tag", "tail", "talent", "talk", "tank", "tape", "target", "task", "taste", "tattoo", "taxi", "teach", "team", "tell", "ten", "tenant", "tennis", "tent", "term", "test", "text", "thank", "that", "theme", "then", "theory", "there", "they", "thing", "this", "thought", "three", "thrive", "throw", "thumb", "thunder", "ticket", "tide", "tiger", "tilt", "timber", "time", "tiny", "tip", "tired", "tissue", "title", "toast", "tobacco", "today", "toddler", "toe", "together", "toilet", "token", "tomato", "tomorrow", "tone", "tongue", "tonight", "tool", "tooth", "top", "topic", "topple", "torch", "tornado", "tortoise", "toss", "total", "tourist", "toward", "tower", "town", "toy", "track", "trade", "traffic", "tragic", "train", "transfer", "trap", "trash", "travel", "tray", "treat", "tree", "trend", "trial", "tribe", "trick", "trigger", "trim", "trip", "trophy", "trouble", "truck", "true", "truly", "trumpet", "trust", "truth", "try", "tube", "tuition", "tumble", "tuna", "tunnel", "turkey", "turn", "turtle", "twelve", "twenty", "twice", "twin", "twist", "two", "type", "typical", "ugly", "umbrella", "unable", "unaware", "uncle", "uncover", "under", "undo", "unfair", "unfold", "unhappy", "uniform", "unique", "unit", "universe", "unknown", "unlock", "until", "unusual", "unveil", "update", "upgrade", "uphold", "upon", "upper", "upset", "urban", "urge", "usage", "use", "used", "useful", "useless", "usual", "utility", "vacant", "vacuum", "vague", "valid", "valley", "valve", "van", "vanish", "vapor", "various", "vast", "vault", "vehicle", "velvet", "vendor", "venture", "venue", "verb", "verify", "version", "very", "vessel", "veteran", "viable", "vibrant", "vicious", "victory", "video", "view", "village", "vintage", "violin", "virtual", "virus", "visa", "visit", "visual", "vital", "vivid", "vocal", "voice", "void", "volcano", "volume", "vote", "voyage", "wage", "wagon", "wait", "walk", "wall", "walnut", "want", "warfare", "warm", "warrior", "wash", "wasp", "waste", "water", "wave", "way", "wealth", "weapon", "wear", "weasel", "weather", "web", "wedding", "weekend", "w