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itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="article post white-box reveal md shadow floatable blur article-type-docs" id="docs" itemprop="blogPost"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://blog.mhuig.top/notes/Windows/kali"><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="MHuiG"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Post"><meta itemprop="name" content="MHuiG"><meta itemprop="description" content="MHuiG&#39;s Blog (MHuiG的博客) MHuiG&#39;s Neverland（MHuiG的梦幻岛） —— MHuiG(@MHuiG) 随便写写画画的地方 - 技术博客"></span><span hidden><meta itemprop="image" content="/lib/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png"></span><div class="article-meta" id="top"><span hidden itemprop="name headline"></span></div><div id="layoutHelper-page-plugins"></div><div id="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p> <span class="p logo center large">适用于 Linux 的 windows 子系统</span></p><br><h1 hidden>适用于 Linux 的 windows 子系统</h1><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="开启wsl"><a href="#开启wsl" class="headerlink" title="开启wsl"></a>开启 wsl</h2><p>首先：为了 win10 能运行适用于 Linux 的 windows 子系统，我们需要开启 wsl<br>第一种方法：</p><p>开启 wsl，开启步骤：按 win + x 进入 Windows Power Shell，输入下面的命令开启，</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>开启后重启系统。</p><p>第二种</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.csdn.net/xc5683/article/details/75212268/">方法步骤</a></p></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="安装kali"><a href="#安装kali" class="headerlink" title="安装kali"></a>安装 kali</h2><p>进入应用商店，搜索 kali，直接安装</p></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="安装VIM"><a href="#安装VIM" class="headerlink" title="安装VIM"></a>安装 VIM</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install vim</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="更新源"><a href="#更新源" class="headerlink" title="更新源"></a>更新源</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi /etc/apt/sources.list</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#阿里云</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb-src</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#清华大学</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb-src</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#浙大</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb-src</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#中科大</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb-src</span> <span class="string">http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#官方源</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb</span> <span class="string">http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deb-src</span> <span class="string">http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt-get install apt-transport-https</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="配置SSH"><a href="#配置SSH" class="headerlink" title="配置SSH"></a>配置 SSH</h2><p>在 Linux 子系统默认命令端输入，查看 ip 地址</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ifconfig</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>配置 SSH 服务</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get remove --purge openssh-server <span class="comment">## 先删ssh</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install openssh-server <span class="comment">## 在安装ssh </span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo <span class="built_in">rm</span> /etc/ssh/ssh_config <span class="comment">## 删配置文件</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo service ssh --full-restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>修改 sshd_config 文件</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>将 #PasswordAuthentication no 的注释去掉，并且将 NO 修改为 YES，kali 中默认是 yes</p><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">PasswordAuthentication</span> <span class="string">yes</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>将 PermitRootLogin without-password 修改为</p><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">PermitRootLogin</span> <span class="string">yes</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>使用 xshell 登录</p><p>上面命令执行完之后，在 xshell 中输入用户名和 ip 就可以通过 xshell 登录自己电脑的 Linux。</p><p>配置永久解决方案</p><p>通过上面的方法，我们可以通过 xshell 登录自己电脑的 Linux。但是断开之后重新开机，我们又需要重新配置 SSH。因此，我们需要配置以下命令下，一劳永逸。</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service ssh --full-restart <span class="comment">## 将该命令保存为service.sh，存在home目录下</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>配置好之后，下次开机，只需要在 Linux 子系统的默认终端运行 sh service.sh 命令后，关掉终端改用 xshell 登录即可。</p></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="图形界面"><a href="#图形界面" class="headerlink" title="图形界面"></a>图形界面</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install vnc4server tightvncserver</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install xrdp</span><br><span class="line">sudo sed -i <span class="string">'s/port=3389/port=3390/g'</span> /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini</span><br><span class="line">//apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-full</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install xorg</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install xfce4</span><br><span class="line">//apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base xfce4 xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-goodies</span><br><span class="line">sudo <span class="built_in">echo</span> xfce4-session >~/.xsession</span><br><span class="line">sudo service xrdp restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="安装工具包"><a href="#安装工具包" class="headerlink" title="安装工具包"></a>安装工具包</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install kali-linux-full</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="win下关闭kali"><a href="#win下关闭kali" class="headerlink" title="win下关闭kali"></a>win 下关闭 kali</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">net stop LxssManager</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="ubuntu下神奇的多线程apt-get"><a href="#ubuntu下神奇的多线程apt-get" class="headerlink" title="ubuntu下神奇的多线程apt-get"></a>ubuntu 下神奇的多线程 apt-get</h2><h3 id="安装axel"><a href="#安装axel" class="headerlink" title="安装axel"></a>安装 axel</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install axel</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h3 id="下载脚本apt-fast-sh"><a href="#下载脚本apt-fast-sh" class="headerlink" title="下载脚本apt-fast.sh"></a>下载脚本 apt-fast.sh</h3><p>下载地址 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.mattparnell.com/linux/apt-fast/apt-fast.sh">http://www.mattparnell.com/linux/apt-fast/apt-fast.sh</a></p><figure class="highlight makefile"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># !/bin/sh</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># apt-fast v0.03 by Matt Parnell http://www.mattparnell.com, this thing is fully open-source</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># if you do anything cool with it, let me know so I can publish or host it for you</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># contact me at admin@mattparnell.com</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Special thanks</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Travis/travisn000 - support for complex apt-get commands</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Allan Hoffmeister - aria2c support</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Abhishek Sharma - aria2c with proxy support</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Richard Klien - Autocompletion, Download Size Checking (made for on ubuntu, untested on other distros)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Patrick Kramer Ruiz - suggestions - see Suggestions.txt</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Sergio Silva - test to see if axel is installed, root detection/sudo autorun</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Use this just like apt-get for faster package downloading.</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Check for proper priveliges</span></span><br><span class="line">[ <span class="string">"`whoami`"</span> = root ] || exec sudo <span class="string">"$0"</span> <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$@</span>"</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Test if the axel is installed</span></span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -x /usr/bin/axel ]</span><br><span class="line">then echo <span class="string">"axel is not installed, perform this?(y/n)"</span></span><br><span class="line"> read ops</span><br><span class="line"> case $ops in</span><br><span class="line"> y) if apt-get install axel -y --force-yes</span><br><span class="line"> then echo <span class="string">"axel installed"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">else</span> echo <span class="string">"unable to install the axel. you are using sudo?"</span> ; exit</span><br><span class="line"> fi ;;</span><br><span class="line"> n) echo <span class="string">"not possible usage apt-fast"</span> ; exit ;;</span><br><span class="line"> esac</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># If the user entered arguments contain upgrade, install, or dist-upgrade</span></span><br><span class="line">if echo <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$@</span>"</span> | grep -q <span class="string">"upgrade\|install\|dist-upgrade"</span>; then</span><br><span class="line"> echo <span class="string">"Working..."</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Go into the directory apt-get normally puts downloaded packages</span></span><br><span class="line"> cd /var/cache/apt/archives/;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Have apt-get print the information, including the URI's to the packages</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Strip out the URI's, and download the packages with Axel for speediness</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># I found this regex elsewhere, showing how to manually strip package URI's you may need...thanks to whoever wrote it</span></span><br><span class="line"> apt-get -y --print-uris <span class="variable">$@</span> | egrep -o -e <span class="string">"(ht|f)tp://[^\']+"</span> > apt-fast.list && cat apt-fast.list | xargs -l1 axel -a</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Perform the user's requested action via apt-get</span></span><br><span class="line"> apt-get <span class="variable">$@</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> echo -e <span class="string">"\nDone! Verify that all packages were installed successfully. If errors are found, run apt-get clean as root and try again using apt-get directly.\n"</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> apt-get <span class="variable">$@</span>;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h3 id="安装apt-fast"><a href="#安装apt-fast" class="headerlink" title="安装apt-fast"></a>安装 apt-fast</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo <span class="built_in">mv</span> /root/apt-fast.sh /usr/bin/apt-fast</span><br><span class="line">sudo <span class="built_in">chmod</span> +x /usr/bin/apt-fast</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>现在你已经可以使用 apt-fast 替代 apt-get 了<br>试一下</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt-fast update</span><br><span class="line">apt-fast upgrade</span><br><span class="line">apt-fast install XXXXX</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h3 id="魔改axel设置脚本"><a href="#魔改axel设置脚本" class="headerlink" title="魔改axel设置脚本"></a>魔改 axel 设置脚本</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo vim /etc/axelrc</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>找到</p><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">num_connections</span> = <span class="string">4</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p>默认的 4 线程<br>直接修改这个值<br>例如：十线程</p><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">num_connections</span> = <span class="string">10</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="Linux下的vim配置文件"><a href="#Linux下的vim配置文件" class="headerlink" title="Linux下的vim配置文件"></a>Linux 下的 vim 配置文件</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi ~/.vimrc</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Vim config file.</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Global Settings: {{{</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">syntax</span> <span class="string">on " highlight syntax</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">filetype</span> <span class="string">plugin indent on " auto detect file type</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">nocompatible " out of Vi compatible mode</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"set</span> <span class="string">number " show line number</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">numberwidth=3 " minimal culumns for line numbers</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">textwidth=0 " do not wrap words (insert)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">nowrap " do not wrap words (view)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">showcmd " show (partial) command in status line</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">ruler " line and column number of the cursor position</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">wildmenu " enhanced command completion</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">wildmode=list:longest,full " command completion mode</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">laststatus=2 " always show the status line</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">mouse= " use mouse in all mode</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">foldenable " fold lines</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">foldmethod=marker " fold as marker</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">noerrorbells " do not use error bell</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">novisualbell " do not use visual bell</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">t_vb= " do not use terminal bell</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">wildignore=.svn,.git,*.swp,*.bak,*~,*.o,*.a</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">autowrite " auto save before commands like :next and :make</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">cursorline</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">hidden " enable multiple modified buffers</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">history=1000 " record recent used command history</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">autoread " auto read file that has been changed on disk</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">backspace=indent,eol,start " backspace can delete everything</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">completeopt=menuone,longest " complete options (insert)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">pumheight=10 " complete popup height</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">scrolloff=5 " minimal number of screen lines to keep beyond the cursor</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">autoindent " automatically indent new line</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">cinoptions=:0,l1,g0,t0,(0,(s " C kind language indent options</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">clipboard+=unnamed " shared clipboard</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">noexpandtab " do not use spaces instead of tabs</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">tabstop=4 " number of spaces in a tab</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">softtabstop=4 " insert and delete space of <tab></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">shiftwidth=4 " number of spaces for indent</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">expandtab " expand tabs into spaces</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">incsearch " incremental search</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">hlsearch " highlight search match</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">ignorecase " do case insensitive matching</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">smartcase " do not ignore if search pattern has CAPS</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">nobackup " do not create backup file</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"set</span> <span class="string">noswapfile " do not create swap file</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">backupcopy=yes " overwrite the original file</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">encoding=utf-8</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">termencoding=utf-8</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">fileencoding=utf-8</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">fileencodings=gb2312,utf-8,gbk,gb18030</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">fileformat=unix</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">background=dark</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"colorscheme</span> <span class="string">SolarizedDark_modified</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"colorscheme</span> <span class="string">wombat_modified</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">gui settings</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">has("gui_running")</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">guioptions-=T " no toolbar</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">guioptions-=r " no right-hand scrollbar</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">guioptions-=R " no right-hand vertically scrollbar</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">guioptions-=l " no left-hand scrollbar</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">guioptions-=L " no left-hand vertically scrollbar</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">autocmd</span> <span class="string">GUIEnter * simalt ~x " window width and height</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">language</span> <span class="string">messages zh_CN.utf-8 " use chinese messages if has</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">endif</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Restore the last quit position when open file.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">autocmd</span> <span class="string">BufReadPost *</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">\ if</span> <span class="string">line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">\ </span> <span class="string">exe "normal g'\"" |</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">\ endif</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"}}}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Key Bindings: {{{</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">mapleader = ","</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">maplocalleader = "\\"</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">map : -> <space></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">map</span> <span class="string"><Space> :</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">move between windows</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><C-h> <C-w>h</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><C-j> <C-w>j</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><C-k> <C-w>k</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><C-l> <C-w>l</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">map</span> <span class="string">Q gq</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"make</span> <span class="string">Y consistent with C and D</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string">Y y$</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">toggle highlight trailing whitespace</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><silent> <leader>l :set nolist!<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Ctrl-E to switch between 2 last buffers</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><C-E> :b#<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">,e to fast finding files. just type beginning of a name and hit TAB</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><leader>e :e **/</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Make shift-insert work like in Xterm</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">map</span> <span class="string"><S-Insert> <MiddleMouse></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">map!</span> <span class="string"><S-Insert> <MiddleMouse></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">,n to get the next location (compilation errors, grep etc)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><leader>n :cn<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><leader>p :cp<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">Ctrl-N to disable search match highlight</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><silent> <C-N> :silent noh<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">center display after searching</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string">n nzz</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string">N Nzz</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string">* *zz</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string"># #zz</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string">g* g*zz</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nnoremap</span> <span class="string">g# g#z</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"}}}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">mru</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">MRU_Window_Height = 10</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><Leader>r :MRU<cr></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">taglist</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_WinWidth = 25</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Auto_Update = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Process_File_Always = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Show_One_File = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><Leader>t :TlistToggle<cr></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"</span> <span class="string">nerdtree</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:NERDTreeWinPos = "right"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:NERDTreeWinSize = 30</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">let</span> <span class="string">g:NERDTreeQuitOnOpen = 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><Leader>f :NERDTreeToggle<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><Leader>F :NERDTreeFind<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"paste</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">vmap</span> <span class="string"><C-c> "+y</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">nmap</span> <span class="string"><C-v> "+p</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">set</span> <span class="string">pastetoggle=<F12></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"C，C++</span> <span class="string">Java Compile and run by F5</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">map</span> <span class="string"><F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">func!</span> <span class="string">CompileRunGcc()</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"w"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">&filetype == 'c'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"!g++ % -o %<"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"! ./%<"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">elseif</span> <span class="string">&filetype == 'cpp'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"!g++ % -o %<"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"! ./%<"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">elseif</span> <span class="string">&filetype == 'java'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"!javac %"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"!java %<"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">elseif</span> <span class="string">&filetype == 'sh'</span></span><br><span class="line"> :<span class="attr">!./%</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">endif</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">endfunc</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"C,C++</span> <span class="string">debug</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">map</span> <span class="string"><F8> :call Rungdb()<CR></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">func!</span> <span class="string">Rungdb()</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"w"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"!g++ % -g -o %<"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exec</span> <span class="string">"!gdb ./%<"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">endfunc</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="PS1"><a href="#PS1" class="headerlink" title="PS1"></a>PS1</h2><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">PS1</span>=<span class="string">'${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;31m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class="story post-story"><h2 id="bashrc"><a href="#bashrc" class="headerlink" title="bashrc"></a>bashrc</h2><figure class="highlight properties"><table><tbody><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># for examples</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># If not running interactively, don't do anything</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">case</span> <span class="string">$- in</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">*i*)</span> <span class="string">;;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">*)</span> <span class="string">return;;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">esac</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># See bash(1) for more options</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">HISTCONTROL</span>=<span class="string">ignoreboth</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># append to the history file, don't overwrite it</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">shopt</span> <span class="string">-s histappend</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">HISTSIZE</span>=<span class="string">1000</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">HISTFILESIZE</span>=<span class="string">2000</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># check the window size after each command and, if necessary,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">shopt</span> <span class="string">-s checkwinsize</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#shopt -s globstar</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">debian_chroot</span>=<span class="string">$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">case</span> <span class="string">"$TERM" in</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">xterm-color)</span> <span class="string">color_prompt=yes;;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">esac</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">force_color_prompt</span>=<span class="string">yes</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">color_prompt</span>=<span class="string">yes</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">color_prompt</span>=<span class="string"></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">PS1</span>=<span class="string">'${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;31m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">PS1</span>=<span class="string">'${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">unset</span> <span class="string">color_prompt force_color_prompt</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">case</span> <span class="string">"$TERM" in</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">xterm*|rxvt*)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">PS1</span>=<span class="string">"\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">;;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">*)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">;;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">esac</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># colored GCC warnings and errors</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">export</span> <span class="string">GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">test</span> <span class="string">-r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">ls='ls --color=auto'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">dir='dir --color=auto'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">vdir='vdir --color=auto'</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">grep='grep --color=auto'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">egrep='egrep --color=auto'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># some more ls aliases</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">ll='ls -l'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">la='ls -A'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">alias</span> <span class="string">l='ls -la'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Alias definitions.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">.</span> <span class="string">~/.bash_aliases</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># sources /etc/bash.bashrc).</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">! shopt -oq posix; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">if</span> <span class="string">[ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">.</span> <span class="string">/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">elif</span> <span class="string">[ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">.</span> <span class="string">/etc/bash_completion</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">fi</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div></div><div class="footer"></div><div class="article-meta" id="bottom"><div class="new-meta-box"></div></div><div class="prev-next"><a class="prev" href="/notes/Windows/netcat"><p class="title"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></i>windows环境下netcat的安装及使用</p><p class="content"> netcat 的安装及使用 windows 环境下 netcat 的安装及使用 Step 1下载 netcat 下载地址：https://eternallybored.org/misc...</p></a></div><div class="recommended-article"><div class="recommended-article-header"><i class="fa-solid fa-bookmark fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>推荐阅读</span></div><div class="recommended-article-group"> <a class="recommended-article-item" href="/p/564714f9/" title="时间之箭" rel="bookmark"><img src="https://static.mhuig.top/npm/imbox@0.0.15/c/113.webp" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://static.mhuig.top/npm/imbox@0.0.15/c/113.webp" 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class="widget-sticky pjax"><section class="widget toc-wrapper desktop mobile" id="toc-div"><header><i class="fa-duotone fa-list fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="name">本文目录</span></header><div class="content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AFwsl"><span class="toc-text">开启 wsl</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85kali"><span class="toc-text">安装 kali</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85VIM"><span class="toc-text">安装 VIM</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%BA%90"><span class="toc-text">更新源</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AESSH"><span class="toc-text">配置 SSH</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2"><span class="toc-text">图形界面</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%8C%85"><span class="toc-text">安装工具包</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#win%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%E9%97%ADkali"><span class="toc-text">win 下关闭 kali</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8Bapt-get"><span class="toc-text">ubuntu 下神奇的多线程 apt-get</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85axel"><span class="toc-text">安装 axel</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%ACapt-fast-sh"><span class="toc-text">下载脚本 apt-fast.sh</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85apt-fast"><span class="toc-text">安装 apt-fast</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%AD%94%E6%94%B9axel%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC"><span class="toc-text">魔改 axel 设置脚本</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#Linux%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84vim%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-text">Linux 下的 vim 配置文件</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#PS1"><span class="toc-text">PS1</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#bashrc"><span class="toc-text">bashrc</span></a></li></ol></div></section></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div class="pjax"></div><div 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