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@metamask/base-controller

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Provides scaffolding for controllers as well a communication system for all controllers

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HandlerArgs\n : never;\n\nexport type ExtractActionResponse<\n Action extends ActionConstraint,\n ActionType = Action['type'],\n> = Action extends {\n type: ActionType;\n handler: (...args: infer _) => infer HandlerReturnValue;\n}\n ? HandlerReturnValue\n : never;\n\nexport type ExtractEventHandler<\n Event extends EventConstraint,\n EventType = Event['type'],\n> = Event extends {\n type: EventType;\n payload: infer Payload;\n}\n ? Payload extends unknown[]\n ? (...payload: Payload) => void\n : never\n : never;\n\nexport type ExtractEventPayload<\n Event extends EventConstraint,\n EventType = Event['type'],\n> = Event extends {\n type: EventType;\n payload: infer Payload;\n}\n ? Payload extends unknown[]\n ? Payload\n : never\n : never;\n\nexport type GenericEventHandler = (...args: unknown[]) => void;\n\nexport type SelectorFunction<\n Event extends EventConstraint,\n EventType extends Event['type'],\n ReturnValue,\n> = (...args: ExtractEventPayload<Event, EventType>) => ReturnValue;\nexport type SelectorEventHandler<SelectorReturnValue> = (\n newValue: SelectorReturnValue,\n previousValue: SelectorReturnValue | undefined,\n) => void;\n\nexport type ActionConstraint = {\n type: string;\n handler: ((...args: never) => unknown) | ((...args: never[]) => unknown);\n};\nexport type EventConstraint = {\n type: string;\n payload: unknown[];\n};\n\ntype EventSubscriptionMap<\n Event extends EventConstraint,\n ReturnValue = unknown,\n> = Map<\n GenericEventHandler | SelectorEventHandler<ReturnValue>,\n SelectorFunction<Event, Event['type'], ReturnValue> | undefined\n>;\n\n/**\n * A namespaced string\n *\n * This type verifies that the string Name is prefixed by the string Name followed by a colon.\n *\n * @template Namespace - The namespace we're checking for.\n * @template Name - The full string, including the namespace.\n */\nexport type NamespacedBy<\n Namespace extends string,\n Name extends string,\n> = Name extends `${Namespace}:${string}` ? Name : never;\n\nexport type NotNamespacedBy<\n Namespace extends string,\n Name extends string,\n> = Name extends `${Namespace}:${string}` ? never : Name;\n\nexport type NamespacedName<Namespace extends string = string> =\n `${Namespace}:${string}`;\n\ntype NarrowToNamespace<Name, Namespace extends string> = Name extends {\n type: `${Namespace}:${string}`;\n}\n ? Name\n : never;\n\ntype NarrowToAllowed<Name, Allowed extends string> = Name extends {\n type: Allowed;\n}\n ? Name\n : never;\n\n/**\n * A message broker for \"actions\" and \"events\".\n *\n * The messenger allows registering functions as 'actions' that can be called elsewhere,\n * and it allows publishing and subscribing to events. Both actions and events are identified by\n * unique strings.\n *\n * @template Action - A type union of all Action types.\n * @template Event - A type union of all Event types.\n */\nexport class Messenger<\n Action extends ActionConstraint,\n Event extends EventConstraint,\n> {\n readonly #actions = new Map<Action['type'], unknown>();\n\n readonly #events = new Map<Event['type'], EventSubscriptionMap<Event>>();\n\n /**\n * A map of functions for getting the initial event payload.\n *\n * Used only for events that represent state changes.\n */\n readonly #initialEventPayloadGetters = new Map<\n Event['type'],\n () => ExtractEventPayload<Event, Event['type']>\n >();\n\n /**\n * A cache of selector return values for their respective handlers.\n */\n readonly #eventPayloadCache = new Map<\n GenericEventHandler,\n unknown | undefined\n >();\n\n /**\n * Register an action handler.\n *\n * This will make the registered function available to call via the `call` method.\n *\n * @param actionType - The action type. This is a unqiue identifier for this action.\n * @param handler - The action handler. This function gets called when the `call` method is\n * invoked with the given action type.\n * @throws Will throw when a handler has been registered for this action type already.\n * @template ActionType - A type union of Action type strings.\n */\n registerActionHandler<ActionType extends Action['type']>(\n actionType: ActionType,\n handler: ActionHandler<Action, ActionType>,\n ) {\n if (this.#actions.has(actionType)) {\n throw new Error(\n `A handler for ${actionType} has already been registered`,\n );\n }\n this.#actions.set(actionType, handler);\n }\n\n /**\n * Unregister an action handler.\n *\n * This will prevent this action from being called.\n *\n * @param actionType - The action type. This is a unqiue identifier for this action.\n * @template ActionType - A type union of Action type strings.\n */\n unregisterActionHandler<ActionType extends Action['type']>(\n actionType: ActionType,\n ) {\n this.#actions.delete(actionType);\n }\n\n /**\n * Unregister all action handlers.\n *\n * This prevents all actions from being called.\n */\n clearActions() {\n this.#actions.clear();\n }\n\n /**\n * Call an action.\n *\n * This function will call the action handler corresponding to the given action type, passing\n * along any parameters given.\n *\n * @param actionType - The action type. This is a unqiue identifier for this action.\n * @param params - The action parameters. These must match the type of the parameters of the\n * registered action handler.\n * @throws Will throw when no handler has been registered for the given type.\n * @template ActionType - A type union of Action type strings.\n * @returns The action return value.\n */\n call<ActionType extends Action['type']>(\n actionType: ActionType,\n ...params: ExtractActionParameters<Action, ActionType>\n ): ExtractActionResponse<Action, ActionType> {\n const handler = this.#actions.get(actionType) as ActionHandler<\n Action,\n ActionType\n >;\n if (!handler) {\n throw new Error(`A handler for ${actionType} has not been registered`);\n }\n return handler(...params);\n }\n\n /**\n * Register a function for getting the initial payload for an event.\n *\n * This is used for events that represent a state change, where the payload is the state.\n * Registering a function for getting the payload allows event selectors to have a point of\n * comparison the first time state changes.\n *\n * @param args - The arguments to this function\n * @param args.eventType - The event type to register a payload for.\n * @param args.getPayload - A function for retrieving the event payload.\n */\n registerInitialEventPayload<EventType extends Event['type']>({\n eventType,\n getPayload,\n }: {\n eventType: EventType;\n getPayload: () => ExtractEventPayload<Event, EventType>;\n }) {\n this.#initialEventPayloadGetters.set(eventType, getPayload);\n }\n\n /**\n * Publish an event.\n *\n * Publishes the given payload to all subscribers of the given event type.\n *\n * Note that this method should never throw directly. Any errors from\n * subscribers are captured and re-thrown in a timeout handler.\n *\n * @param eventType - The event type. This is a unique identifier for this event.\n * @param payload - The event payload. The type of the parameters for each event handler must\n * match the type of this payload.\n * @template EventType - A type union of Event type strings.\n */\n publish<EventType extends Event['type']>(\n eventType: EventType,\n ...payload: ExtractEventPayload<Event, EventType>\n ) {\n const subscribers = this.#events.get(eventType);\n\n if (subscribers) {\n for (const [handler, selector] of subscribers.entries()) {\n try {\n if (selector) {\n const previousValue = this.#eventPayloadCache.get(handler);\n const newValue = selector(...payload);\n\n if (newValue !== previousValue) {\n this.#eventPayloadCache.set(handler, newValue);\n handler(newValue, previousValue);\n }\n } else {\n (handler as GenericEventHandler)(...payload);\n }\n } catch (error) {\n // Throw error after timeout so that it is capured as a console error\n // (and by Sentry) without interrupting the event publishing.\n setTimeout(() => {\n throw error;\n });\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Subscribe to an event.\n *\n * Registers the given function as an event handler for the given event type.\n *\n * @param eventType - The event type. This is a unique identifier for this event.\n * @param handler - The event handler. The type of the parameters for this event handler must\n * match the type of the payload for this event type.\n * @template EventType - A type union of Event type strings.\n */\n subscribe<EventType extends Event['type']>(\n eventType: EventType,\n handler: ExtractEventHandler<Event, EventType>,\n ): void;\n\n /**\n * Subscribe to an event, with a selector.\n *\n * Registers the given handler function as an event handler for the given\n * event type. When an event is published, its payload is first passed to the\n * selector. The event handler is only called if the selector's return value\n * differs from its last known return value.\n *\n * @param eventType - The event type. This is a unique identifier for this event.\n * @param handler - The event handler. The type of the parameters for this event\n * handler must match the return type of the selector.\n * @param selector - The selector function used to select relevant data from\n * the event payload. The type of the parameters for this selector must match\n * the type of the payload for this event type.\n * @template EventType - A type union of Event type strings.\n * @template SelectorReturnValue - The selector return value.\n */\n subscribe<EventType extends Event['type'], SelectorReturnValue>(\n eventType: EventType,\n handler: SelectorEventHandler<SelectorReturnValue>,\n selector: SelectorFunction<Event, EventType, SelectorReturnValue>,\n ): void;\n\n subscribe<EventType extends Event['type'], SelectorReturnValue>(\n eventType: EventType,\n handler: ExtractEventHandler<Event, EventType>,\n selector?: SelectorFunction<Event, EventType, SelectorReturnValue>,\n ): void {\n let subscribers = this.#events.get(eventType);\n if (!subscribers) {\n subscribers = new Map();\n this.#events.set(eventType, subscribers);\n }\n\n subscribers.set(handler, selector);\n\n if (selector) {\n const getPayload = this.#initialEventPayloadGetters.get(eventType);\n if (getPayload) {\n const initialValue = selector(...getPayload());\n this.#eventPayloadCache.set(handler, initialValue);\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Unsubscribe from an event.\n *\n * Unregisters the given function as an event handler for the given event.\n *\n * @param eventType - The event type. This is a unique identifier for this event.\n * @param handler - The event handler to unregister.\n * @throws Will throw when the given event handler is not registered for this event.\n * @template EventType - A type union of Event type strings.\n */\n unsubscribe<EventType extends Event['type']>(\n eventType: EventType,\n handler: ExtractEventHandler<Event, EventType>,\n ) {\n const subscribers = this.#events.get(eventType);\n\n if (!subscribers || !subscribers.has(handler)) {\n throw new Error(`Subscription not found for event: ${eventType}`);\n }\n\n const selector = subscribers.get(handler);\n if (selector) {\n this.#eventPayloadCache.delete(handler);\n }\n\n subscribers.delete(handler);\n }\n\n /**\n * Clear subscriptions for a specific event.\n *\n * This will remove all subscribed handlers for this event.\n *\n * @param eventType - The event type. This is a unique identifier for this event.\n * @template EventType - A type union of Event type strings.\n */\n clearEventSubscriptions<EventType extends Event['type']>(\n eventType: EventType,\n ) {\n this.#events.delete(eventType);\n }\n\n /**\n * Clear all subscriptions.\n *\n * This will remove all subscribed handlers for all events.\n */\n clearSubscriptions() {\n this.#events.clear();\n }\n\n /**\n * Get a restricted messenger\n *\n * Returns a wrapper around the messenger instance that restricts access to actions and events.\n * The provided allowlists grant the ability to call the listed actions and subscribe to the\n * listed events. The \"name\" provided grants ownership of any actions and events under that\n * namespace. Ownership allows registering actions and publishing events, as well as\n * unregistering actions and clearing event subscriptions.\n *\n * @param options - Messenger options.\n * @param options.name - The name of the thing this messenger will be handed to (e.g. the\n * controller name). This grants \"ownership\" of actions and events under this namespace to the\n * restricted messenger returned.\n * @param options.allowedActions - The list of actions that this restricted messenger should be\n * allowed to call.\n * @param options.allowedEvents - The list of events that this restricted messenger should be\n * allowed to subscribe to.\n * @template Namespace - The namespace for this messenger. Typically this is the name of the\n * module that this messenger has been created for. The authority to publish events and register\n * actions under this namespace is granted to this restricted messenger instance.\n * @template AllowedAction - A type union of the 'type' string for any allowed actions.\n * This must not include internal actions that are in the messenger's namespace.\n * @template AllowedEvent - A type union of the 'type' string for any allowed events.\n * This must not include internal events that are in the messenger's namespace.\n * @returns The restricted messenger.\n */\n getRestricted<\n Namespace extends string,\n AllowedAction extends NotNamespacedBy<Namespace, Action['type']> = never,\n AllowedEvent extends NotNamespacedBy<Namespace, Event['type']> = never,\n >({\n name,\n allowedActions,\n allowedEvents,\n }: {\n name: Namespace;\n allowedActions: NotNamespacedBy<\n Namespace,\n Extract<Action['type'], AllowedAction>\n >[];\n allowedEvents: NotNamespacedBy<\n Namespace,\n Extract<Event['type'], AllowedEvent>\n >[];\n }): RestrictedMessenger<\n Namespace,\n | NarrowToNamespace<Action, Namespace>\n | NarrowToAllowed<Action, AllowedAction>,\n NarrowToNamespace<Event, Namespace> | NarrowToAllowed<Event, AllowedEvent>,\n AllowedAction,\n AllowedEvent\n > {\n return new RestrictedMessenger({\n messenger: this,\n name,\n allowedActions,\n allowedEvents,\n });\n }\n}\n"]}