@material/linear-progress
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The Material Components for the web linear progress indicator component
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<!--docs:
title: "Linear Progress"
layout: detail
section: components
excerpt: "Material Design-styled linear progress indicators."
iconId: progress_linear
path: /catalog/linear-progress/
-->
# Linear Progress
The MDC Linear Progress component is a spec-aligned linear progress indicator component adhering to the
[Material Design progress & activity requirements](https://material.io/go/design-progress-indicators).
## Design & API Documentation
<ul class="icon-list">
<li class="icon-list-item icon-list-item--spec">
<a href="https://material.io/go/design-progress-indicators">Guidelines</a>
</li>
<li class="icon-list-item icon-list-item--link">
<a href="https://material-components.github.io/material-components-web-catalog/#/component/linear-progress-indicator">Demo</a>
</li>
</ul>
## Installation
```
npm install /linear-progress
```
## Basic Usage
### HTML Structure
```html
<div role="progressbar" class="mdc-linear-progress" aria-label="Example Progress Bar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="1" aria-valuenow="0">
<div class="mdc-linear-progress__buffer">
<div class="mdc-linear-progress__buffer-bar"></div>
<div class="mdc-linear-progress__buffer-dots"></div>
</div>
<div class="mdc-linear-progress__bar mdc-linear-progress__primary-bar">
<span class="mdc-linear-progress__bar-inner"></span>
</div>
<div class="mdc-linear-progress__bar mdc-linear-progress__secondary-bar">
<span class="mdc-linear-progress__bar-inner"></span>
</div>
</div>
```
### Accessibility
Progress bars conform to the [WAI-ARIA Progressbar Specification](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/#progressbar). The supported ARIA attributes for this progress bar are:
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| `aria-label` | Label indicating how the progress bar should be announced to the user. |
| `aria-valuemin` | The minimum numeric value of the progress bar, which should always be `0`. |
| `aria-valuemax` | The maximum numeric value of the progress bar, which should always be `1`. |
| `aria-valuenow` | A numeric value between `aria-valuemin` and `aria-valuemax` indicating the progress value of the primary progress bar. This attribute is removed in indeterminate progress bars. |
Note that `aria-label`, `aria-valuemin`, and `aria-valuemax` are static and must be configured in the HTML. `aria-valuenow` is updated dynamically by the foundation when the progress value is updated in determinate progress bars.
### RTL Localization
The direction of the progress bar follows the `dir` attribute on its nearest ancestor. For example, setting `dir="rtl"` on the progress root reverses the direction of the indicator.
Where multiple `dir` attributes are specified in the tree, the one on the progress bar root takes precedence.
### Styles
```scss
"@material/linear-progress";
linear-progress.core-styles;
```
### JavaScript Instantiation
```js
import { MDCLinearProgress } from '@material/linear-progress';
const linearProgress = new MDCLinearProgress(document.querySelector('.mdc-linear-progress'));
```
> See [Importing the JS component](../../docs/importing-js.md) for more information on how to import JavaScript.
### CSS Modifiers
The provided modifiers are:
| Class | Description |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| `mdc-linear-progress--indeterminate` | Puts the linear progress indicator in an indeterminate state. |
| `mdc-linear-progress--closed` | Hides the linear progress indicator. |
### Sass Mixins
Mixin | Description
--- | ---
`bar-color($color)` | Sets the color of the progress bar
`buffer-color($color)` | Sets the color of the buffer bar and dots
### Using the Foundation Class
MDC Linear Progress ships with an `MDCLinearProgressFoundation` class that external frameworks and libraries can
use to integrate the component. As with all foundation classes, an adapter object must be provided.
The adapter for linear progress must provide the following functions, with correct signatures:
| Method Signature | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `addClass(className: string) => void` | Adds a class to the root element. |
| `removeAttribute(attributeName: string) => void` | Removes the specified attribute from the root element. |
| `removeClass(className: string) => void` | Removes a class from the root element. |
| `hasClass(className: string) => boolean` | Returns boolean indicating whether the root element has a given class. |
| `forceLayout() => void` | Force-trigger a layout on the root element. This is needed to restart animations correctly. |
| `setAttribute(attributeName: string, value: string) => void` | Sets the specified attribute on the root element. |
| `setBufferBarStyle(styleProperty: string, value: string) => void` | Sets the inline style on the buffer bar. |
| `setPrimaryBarStyle(styleProperty: string, value: string) => void` | Sets the inline style on the primary bar. |
| `attachResizeObserver(callback: ResizeObserverCallback) => ResizeObserver \| null` | Returns a `ResizeObserver` that has had `observe` called on the root with the given callback (for animation performance gains on modern browsers). `null` if `ResizeObserver` is not implemented or polyfilled. |
| `setStyle(styleProperty: string, value: string) => void` | Sets the inline style on the root element. |
| `getWidth() => number` | Returns the width of the root. |
### MDCLinearProgressFoundation API
MDC Linear Progress Foundation exposes the following methods:
| Method Signature | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `setDeterminate(value: boolean) => void` | Toggles the component between the determinate and indeterminate state. |
| `isDeterminate() => boolean` | Whether or not the component is in determinate state. |
| `setProgress(value: number) => void` | Sets the progress bar to this value. Value should be between [0, 1]. |
| `getProgress() => number` | The current progress value in the interval [0,1]. |
| `setBuffer(value: number) => void` | Sets the buffer bar to this value. Value should be between [0, 1]. |
| `getBuffer() => number` | The current buffer value in the interval [0,1]. |
| `open() => void` | Puts the component in the open state. |
| `close() => void` | Puts the component in the closed state. |
| `isClosed() => boolean` | Whether or not the progress indicator is closed. |
### MDCLinearProgress API
MDC Linear Progress exposes the following methods:
| Method Signature | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `set determinate(value: boolean) => void` | Toggles the component between the determinate and indeterminate state. |
| `set progress(value: number) => void` | Sets the progress bar to this value. Value should be between [0, 1]. |
| `set buffer(value: number) => void` | Sets the buffer bar to this value. Value should be between [0, 1]. |
| `open() => void` | Puts the component in the open state. |
| `close() => void` | Puts the component in the closed state. |