@libp2p/multistream-select
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JavaScript implementation of multistream-select
94 lines • 3.95 kB
JavaScript
import { UnsupportedProtocolError } from '@libp2p/interface';
import { lpStream } from '@libp2p/utils';
import { fromString as uint8ArrayFromString } from 'uint8arrays/from-string';
import { MAX_PROTOCOL_LENGTH } from './constants.js';
import { readString } from './multistream.js';
import { PROTOCOL_ID } from './index.js';
/**
* Negotiate a protocol to use from a list of protocols.
*
* @param stream - A duplex iterable stream to dial on
* @param protocols - A list of protocols (or single protocol) to negotiate with. Protocols are attempted in order until a match is made.
* @param options - An options object containing an AbortSignal and an optional boolean `writeBytes` - if this is true, `Uint8Array`s will be written into `duplex`, otherwise `Uint8ArrayList`s will
* @returns A stream for the selected protocol and the protocol that was selected from the list of protocols provided to `select`.
* @example
*
* ```TypeScript
* import { pipe } from 'it-pipe'
* import * as mss from '@libp2p/multistream-select'
* import { Mplex } from '@libp2p/mplex'
*
* const muxer = new Mplex()
* const muxedStream = muxer.newStream()
*
* // mss.select(protocol(s))
* // Select from one of the passed protocols (in priority order)
* // Returns selected stream and protocol
* const { stream: dhtStream, protocol } = await mss.select(muxedStream, [
* // This might just be different versions of DHT, but could be different implementations
* '/ipfs-dht/2.0.0', // Most of the time this will probably just be one item.
* '/ipfs-dht/1.0.0'
* ])
*
* // Typically this stream will be passed back to the caller of libp2p.dialProtocol
* //
* // ...it might then do something like this:
* // try {
* // await pipe(
* // [uint8ArrayFromString('Some DHT data')]
* // dhtStream,
* // async source => {
* // for await (const chunk of source)
* // // DHT response data
* // }
* // )
* // } catch (err) {
* // // Error in stream
* // }
* ```
*/
export async function select(stream, protocols, options = {}) {
protocols = Array.isArray(protocols) ? [...protocols] : [protocols];
if (protocols.length === 0) {
throw new Error('At least one protocol must be specified');
}
const log = stream.log.newScope('mss:select');
const lp = lpStream(stream, {
...options,
maxDataLength: MAX_PROTOCOL_LENGTH
});
for (let i = 0; i < protocols.length; i++) {
const protocol = protocols[i];
let response;
if (i === 0) {
// Write the multistream-select header along with the first protocol
log.trace('write ["%s", "%s"]', PROTOCOL_ID, protocol);
const p1 = uint8ArrayFromString(`${PROTOCOL_ID}\n`);
const p2 = uint8ArrayFromString(`${protocol}\n`);
await lp.writeV([p1, p2], options);
log.trace('reading multistream-select header');
response = await readString(lp, options);
log.trace('read "%s"', response);
// Read the protocol response if we got the protocolId in return
if (response !== PROTOCOL_ID) {
log.error('did not read multistream-select header from response');
break;
}
}
else {
// We haven't gotten a valid ack, try the other protocols
log.trace('write "%s"', protocol);
await lp.write(uint8ArrayFromString(`${protocol}\n`), options);
}
log.trace('reading protocol response');
response = await readString(lp, options);
log.trace('read "%s"', response);
if (response === protocol) {
log.trace('selected "%s" after negotiation', response);
lp.unwrap();
return protocol;
}
}
throw new UnsupportedProtocolError(`Protocol selection failed - could not negotiate ${protocols}`);
}
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