@ledgerhq/hw-app-btc
Version:
Ledger Hardware Wallet Bitcoin Application API
823 lines (578 loc) • 45.5 kB
Markdown
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4631227/191834116-59cf590e-25cc-4956-ae5c-812ea464f324.png" height="100" />
[GitHub](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-live/),
[Ledger Devs Discord](https://developers.ledger.com/discord-pro),
[Developer Portal](https://developers.ledger.com/)
## @ledgerhq/hw-app-btc
Ledger Hardware Wallet BTC JavaScript bindings. Also supports many altcoins.
***
## Are you adding Ledger support to your software wallet?
You may be using this package to communicate with the Bitcoin Nano App.
For a smooth and quick integration:
* See the developers’ documentation on the [Developer Portal](https://developers.ledger.com/docs/transport/overview/) and
* Go on [Discord](https://developers.ledger.com/discord-pro/) to chat with developer support and the developer community.
***
## API
<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
#### Table of Contents
* [bippath](#bippath)
* [Btc](#btc)
* [Parameters](#parameters)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [getWalletXpub](#getwalletxpub)
* [Parameters](#parameters-1)
* [getWalletPublicKey](#getwalletpublickey)
* [Parameters](#parameters-2)
* [Examples](#examples-1)
* [signMessage](#signmessage)
* [Parameters](#parameters-3)
* [Examples](#examples-2)
* [createPaymentTransaction](#createpaymenttransaction)
* [Parameters](#parameters-4)
* [Examples](#examples-3)
* [signP2SHTransaction](#signp2shtransaction)
* [Parameters](#parameters-5)
* [Examples](#examples-4)
* [splitTransaction](#splittransaction)
* [Parameters](#parameters-6)
* [Examples](#examples-5)
* [serializeTransactionOutputs](#serializetransactionoutputs)
* [Parameters](#parameters-7)
* [Examples](#examples-6)
* [getTrustedInput](#gettrustedinput)
* [Parameters](#parameters-8)
* [getTrustedInputBIP143](#gettrustedinputbip143)
* [Parameters](#parameters-9)
* [BtcNew](#btcnew)
* [getWalletXpub](#getwalletxpub-1)
* [Parameters](#parameters-10)
* [getWalletPublicKey](#getwalletpublickey-1)
* [Parameters](#parameters-11)
* [createPaymentTransaction](#createpaymenttransaction-1)
* [Parameters](#parameters-12)
* [signMessage](#signmessage-1)
* [Parameters](#parameters-13)
* [descrTemplFrom](#descrtemplfrom)
* [Parameters](#parameters-14)
* [BtcOld](#btcold)
* [getWalletPublicKey](#getwalletpublickey-2)
* [Parameters](#parameters-15)
* [Examples](#examples-7)
* [createPaymentTransaction](#createpaymenttransaction-2)
* [Parameters](#parameters-16)
* [Examples](#examples-8)
* [CreateTransactionArg](#createtransactionarg)
* [Properties](#properties)
* [AddressFormat](#addressformat)
* [AccountType](#accounttype)
* [spendingCondition](#spendingcondition)
* [Parameters](#parameters-17)
* [setInput](#setinput)
* [Parameters](#parameters-18)
* [setOwnOutput](#setownoutput)
* [Parameters](#parameters-19)
* [getDescriptorTemplate](#getdescriptortemplate)
* [SingleKeyAccount](#singlekeyaccount)
* [getTaprootOutputKey](#gettaprootoutputkey)
* [Parameters](#parameters-20)
* [AppClient](#appclient)
* [Parameters](#parameters-21)
* [ClientCommandInterpreter](#clientcommandinterpreter)
* [Parameters](#parameters-22)
* [MerkelizedPsbt](#merkelizedpsbt)
* [Parameters](#parameters-23)
* [Merkle](#merkle)
* [Parameters](#parameters-24)
* [MerkleMap](#merklemap)
* [Parameters](#parameters-25)
* [WalletPolicy](#walletpolicy)
* [Parameters](#parameters-26)
* [extract](#extract)
* [Parameters](#parameters-27)
* [finalize](#finalize)
* [Parameters](#parameters-28)
* [clearFinalizedInput](#clearfinalizedinput)
* [Parameters](#parameters-29)
* [writePush](#writepush)
* [Parameters](#parameters-30)
* [PsbtV2](#psbtv2)
* [serializeTransactionOutputs](#serializetransactionoutputs-1)
* [Parameters](#parameters-31)
* [Examples](#examples-9)
* [SignP2SHTransactionArg](#signp2shtransactionarg)
* [Properties](#properties-1)
* [TransactionInput](#transactioninput)
* [TransactionOutput](#transactionoutput)
* [Transaction](#transaction)
### bippath
BIP32 Path Handling for Bitcoin Wallets
This file provides utility functions to handle BIP32 paths,
which are commonly used in hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallets.
It includes functions to convert BIP32 paths to and from different formats,
extract components from extended public keys (xpubs), and manipulate path elements.
### Btc
Bitcoin API.
#### Parameters
* `transport` The transport layer used for communication.
* `scrambleKey` This parameter is deprecated and no longer needed.
* `currency` The currency to use, defaults to "bitcoin".
#### Examples
```javascript
import Btc from "@ledgerhq/hw-app-btc";
const btc = new Btc({ transport, currency: "bitcoin" });
```
#### getWalletXpub
Get an XPUB with a ledger device
##### Parameters
* `arg` **{path: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), xpubVersion: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)}** derivation parameter* path: a BIP 32 path of the account level. (e.g. The derivation path `84'/0'/0'`
follows the `purpose' / coin_type' / account'` standard, with purpose=84, coin\_type=0, account=0)
* xpubVersion: the XPUBVersion of the coin used. (refer to ledgerjs/packages/cryptoassets/src/currencies.ts
for the XPUBVersion value if needed)
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** XPUB of the account
#### getWalletPublicKey
##### Parameters
* `path` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** a BIP 32 path (i.e. the `purpose’ / coin_type’ / account’ / change / address_index` standard)
* `opts` **{verify: [boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?, format: [AddressFormat](#addressformat)?}?** 
* `options` an object with optional these fields:* verify (boolean) whether ask user to confirm the address on the device
* format ("legacy" | "p2sh" | "bech32" | "bech32m" | "cashaddr") to use different bitcoin address formatter.NB The normal usage is to use:* legacy format with 44' paths
* p2sh format with 49' paths
* bech32 format with 84' paths
* bech32m format with 86' paths
* cashaddr in case of Bitcoin Cash
##### Examples
```javascript
btc.getWalletPublicKey("44'/0'/0'/0/0").then(o => o.bitcoinAddress)
btc.getWalletPublicKey("49'/0'/0'/0/0", { format: "p2sh" }).then(o => o.bitcoinAddress)
```
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<{publicKey: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), bitcoinAddress: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), chainCode: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)}>** 
#### signMessage
You can sign a message according to the Bitcoin Signature format and retrieve v, r, s given the message and the BIP 32 path of the account to sign.
##### Parameters
* `path` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
* `messageHex` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
##### Examples
```javascript
btc.signMessage("44'/60'/0'/0'/0", Buffer.from("test").toString("hex")).then(function(result) {
var v = result['v'] + 27 + 4;
var signature = Buffer.from(v.toString(16) + result['r'] + result['s'], 'hex').toString('base64');
console.log("Signature : " + signature);
}).catch(function(ex) {console.log(ex);});
```
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<{v: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), r: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), s: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)}>** 
#### createPaymentTransaction
To sign a transaction involving standard (P2PKH) inputs, call createTransaction with the following parameters
##### Parameters
* `arg` **[CreateTransactionArg](#createtransactionarg)** 
* `inputs` is an array of \[ transaction, output\_index, optional redeem script, optional sequence ] where* transaction is the previously computed transaction object for this UTXO
* output\_index is the output in the transaction used as input for this UTXO (counting from 0)
* redeem script is the optional redeem script to use when consuming a Segregated Witness input
* sequence is the sequence number to use for this input (when using RBF), or non present
* `associatedKeysets` is an array of BIP 32 paths pointing to the path to the private key used for each UTXO
* `changePath` is an optional BIP 32 path pointing to the path to the public key used to compute the change address
* `outputScriptHex` is the hexadecimal serialized outputs of the transaction to sign, including leading vararg voutCount
* `lockTime` is the optional lockTime of the transaction to sign, or default (0)
* `sigHashType` is the hash type of the transaction to sign, or default (all)
* `segwit` is an optional boolean indicating wether to use segwit or not. This includes wrapped segwit.
* `additionals` list of additionnal options* "bech32" for spending native segwit outputs
* "bech32m" for spending segwit v1+ outputs
* "abc" for bch
* "gold" for btg
* "decred" for decred
* "zcash" for zcash
* "bipxxx" for using BIPxxx
* "sapling" to indicate a zec transaction is supporting sapling (to be set over block 419200)
* `expiryHeight` is an optional Buffer for zec overwinter / sapling Txs
* `useTrustedInputForSegwit` trust inputs for segwit transactions. If app version >= 1.4.0 this should be true.
##### Examples
```javascript
btc.createTransaction({
inputs: [ [tx1, 1] ],
associatedKeysets: ["0'/0/0"],
outputScriptHex: "01905f0100000000001976a91472a5d75c8d2d0565b656a5232703b167d50d5a2b88ac"
}).then(res => ...);
```
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** the signed transaction ready to be broadcast
#### signP2SHTransaction
To obtain the signature of multisignature (P2SH) inputs, call signP2SHTransaction\_async with the folowing parameters
##### Parameters
* `arg` **[SignP2SHTransactionArg](#signp2shtransactionarg)** 
* `inputs` is an array of \[ transaction, output\_index, redeem script, optional sequence ] where* transaction is the previously computed transaction object for this UTXO
* output\_index is the output in the transaction used as input for this UTXO (counting from 0)
* redeem script is the mandatory redeem script associated to the current P2SH input
* sequence is the sequence number to use for this input (when using RBF), or non present
* `associatedKeysets` is an array of BIP 32 paths pointing to the path to the private key used for each UTXO
* `outputScriptHex` is the hexadecimal serialized outputs of the transaction to sign
* `lockTime` is the optional lockTime of the transaction to sign, or default (0)
* `sigHashType` is the hash type of the transaction to sign, or default (all)
##### Examples
```javascript
btc.signP2SHTransaction({
inputs: [ [tx, 1, "52210289b4a3ad52a919abd2bdd6920d8a6879b1e788c38aa76f0440a6f32a9f1996d02103a3393b1439d1693b063482c04bd40142db97bdf139eedd1b51ffb7070a37eac321030b9a409a1e476b0d5d17b804fcdb81cf30f9b99c6f3ae1178206e08bc500639853ae"] ],
associatedKeysets: ["0'/0/0"],
outputScriptHex: "01905f0100000000001976a91472a5d75c8d2d0565b656a5232703b167d50d5a2b88ac"
}).then(result => ...);
```
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>>** the signed transaction ready to be broadcast
#### splitTransaction
For each UTXO included in your transaction, create a transaction object from the raw serialized version of the transaction used in this UTXO.
##### Parameters
* `transactionHex` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** a raw hexadecimal serialized transaction
* `isSegwitSupported` **([boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined))** is a boolean indicating if the segwit is supported (optional, default `false`)
* `hasExtraData` is a boolean (komodo, zencash and zcash include extraData in their transactions, others don't) (optional, default `false`)
* `additionals` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** list of additionnal options (optional, default `[]`)
##### Examples
```javascript
const tx1 = btc.splitTransaction("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");
```
Returns **[Transaction](#transaction)** the transaction object deserialized from the raw hexadecimal transaction
#### serializeTransactionOutputs
Serialize a transaction's outputs to hexadecimal
##### Parameters
* `t` **[Transaction](#transaction)** 
##### Examples
```javascript
const tx1 = btc.splitTransaction("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");
const outputScript = btc.serializeTransactionOutputs(tx1).toString('hex');
```
Returns **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** 
#### getTrustedInput
Trusted input is the hash of a UTXO that needs to be signed
For Legacy transactions, the app has some APDUs flows that do the amount check for an UTXO,
by parsing the transaction that created this UTXO
##### Parameters
* `indexLookup` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** 
* `transaction` **[Transaction](#transaction)** 
* `additionals` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** (optional, default `[]`)
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** 
#### getTrustedInputBIP143
Trusted input is the hash of a UTXO that needs to be signed. BIP143 is used for Segwit inputs.
##### Parameters
* `indexLookup` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** 
* `transaction` **[Transaction](#transaction)** 
* `additionals` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** (optional, default `[]`)
Returns **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
### BtcNew
This class implements the same interface as BtcOld (formerly
named Btc), but interacts with Bitcoin hardware app version 2.1.0+
which uses a totally new APDU protocol. This new
protocol is documented at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/bitcoin.md>
Since the interface must remain compatible with BtcOld, the methods
of this class are quite clunky, because it needs to adapt legacy
input data into the PSBT process. In the future, a new interface should
be developed that exposes PSBT to the outer world, which would render
a much cleaner implementation.
#### getWalletXpub
This is a new method that allow users to get an xpub at a standard path.
Standard paths are described at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/bitcoin.md#description>
This boils down to paths (N=0 for Bitcoin, N=1 for Testnet):
M/44'/N'/x'/\*\*
M/48'/N'/x'/y'/\*\*
M/49'/N'/x'/\*\*
M/84'/N'/x'/\*\*
M/86'/N'/x'/\*\*
The method was added because of added security in the hardware app v2+. The
new hardware app will allow export of any xpub up to and including the
deepest hardened key of standard derivation paths, whereas the old app
would allow export of any key.
This caused an issue for callers of this class, who only had
getWalletPublicKey() to call which means they have to constuct xpub
themselves:
Suppose a user of this class wants to create an account xpub on a standard
path, M/44'/0'/Z'. The user must get the parent key fingerprint (see BIP32)
by requesting the parent key M/44'/0'. The new app won't allow that, because
it only allows exporting deepest level hardened path. So the options are to
allow requesting M/44'/0' from the app, or to add a new function
"getWalletXpub".
We opted for adding a new function, which can greatly simplify client code.
##### Parameters
* `$0` **{path: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), xpubVersion: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)}** 
* `$0.path`  
* `$0.xpubVersion`  
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** 
#### getWalletPublicKey
This method returns a public key, a bitcoin address, and and a chaincode
for a specific derivation path.
Limitation: If the path is not a leaf node of a standard path, the address
will be the empty string "", see this.getWalletAddress() for details.
##### Parameters
* `path` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
* `opts` **{verify: [boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?, format: [AddressFormat](#addressformat)?}?** 
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<{publicKey: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), bitcoinAddress: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), chainCode: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)}>** 
#### createPaymentTransaction
Build and sign a transaction. See Btc.createPaymentTransaction for
details on how to use this method.
This method will convert the legacy arguments, CreateTransactionArg, into
a psbt which is finally signed and finalized, and the extracted fully signed
transaction is returned.
##### Parameters
* `arg` **[CreateTransactionArg](#createtransactionarg)** 
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** 
#### signMessage
Signs an arbitrary hex-formatted message with the private key at
the provided derivation path according to the Bitcoin Signature format
and returns v, r, s.
##### Parameters
* `$0` **{path: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), messageHex: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)}** 
* `$0.path`  
* `$0.messageHex`  
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<{v: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), r: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), s: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)}>** 
### descrTemplFrom
This function returns a descriptor template based on the address format.
See <https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/develop/doc/wallet.md> for details of
the bitcoin descriptor template.
#### Parameters
* `addressFormat` **[AddressFormat](#addressformat)** 
Returns **DefaultDescriptorTemplate** 
### BtcOld
This Bitcoin old API is compatible with versions of the Bitcoin nano app that are earlier than 2.1.0
#### getWalletPublicKey
##### Parameters
* `path` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** a BIP 32 path
* `opts` **{verify: [boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?, format: [AddressFormat](#addressformat)?}?** 
* `options` an object with optional these fields:* verify (boolean) will ask user to confirm the address on the device
* format ("legacy" | "p2sh" | "bech32" | "bech32m" | "cashaddr") to use different bitcoin address formatter.NB The normal usage is to use:* legacy format with 44' paths
* p2sh format with 49' paths
* bech32 format with 84' paths
* bech32m format with 86' paths
* cashaddr in case of Bitcoin Cash
##### Examples
```javascript
btc.getWalletPublicKey("44'/0'/0'/0/0").then(o => o.bitcoinAddress)
btc.getWalletPublicKey("49'/0'/0'/0/0", { format: "p2sh" }).then(o => o.bitcoinAddress)
```
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<{publicKey: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), bitcoinAddress: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), chainCode: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)}>** 
#### createPaymentTransaction
To sign a transaction involving standard (P2PKH) inputs, call createTransaction with the following parameters
##### Parameters
* `arg` **[CreateTransactionArg](#createtransactionarg)** 
* `inputs` is an array of \[ transaction, output\_index, optional redeem script, optional sequence ] where* transaction is the previously computed transaction object for this UTXO
* output\_index is the output in the transaction used as input for this UTXO (counting from 0)
* redeem script is the optional redeem script to use when consuming a Segregated Witness input
* sequence is the sequence number to use for this input (when using RBF), or non present
* `associatedKeysets` is an array of BIP 32 paths pointing to the path to the private key used for each UTXO
* `changePath` is an optional BIP 32 path pointing to the path to the public key used to compute the change address
* `outputScriptHex` is the hexadecimal serialized outputs of the transaction to sign
* `lockTime` is the optional lockTime of the transaction to sign, or default (0)
* `sigHashType` is the hash type of the transaction to sign, or default (all)
* `segwit` is an optional boolean indicating wether to use segwit or not
* `additionals` list of additionnal options* "bech32" for spending native segwit outputs
* "abc" for bch
* "gold" for btg
* "decred" for decred
* "zcash" for zcash
* "bipxxx" for using BIPxxx
* "sapling" to indicate a zec transaction is supporting sapling (to be set over block 419200)
* `expiryHeight` is an optional Buffer for zec overwinter / sapling Txs
* `useTrustedInputForSegwit` trust inputs for segwit transactions
##### Examples
```javascript
btc.createTransaction({
inputs: [ [tx1, 1] ],
associatedKeysets: ["0'/0/0"],
outputScriptHex: "01905f0100000000001976a91472a5d75c8d2d0565b656a5232703b167d50d5a2b88ac"
}).then(res => ...);
```
Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** the signed transaction ready to be broadcast
### CreateTransactionArg
Type: {inputs: [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<\[[Transaction](#transaction), [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), ([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined)), ([number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined)), ([number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined))?]>, associatedKeysets: [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>, changePath: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?, outputScriptHex: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), lockTime: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?, blockHeight: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?, sigHashType: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?, segwit: [boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?, additionals: [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>, expiryHeight: [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)?, useTrustedInputForSegwit: [boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?, onDeviceStreaming: function (arg0: {progress: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), total: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), index: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)}): void?, onDeviceSignatureRequested: function (): void?, onDeviceSignatureGranted: function (): void?}
#### Properties
* `inputs` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<\[[Transaction](#transaction), [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), ([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined)), ([number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined)), ([number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined))?]>** 
* `associatedKeysets` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** 
* `changePath` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** 
* `outputScriptHex` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
* `lockTime` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
* `blockHeight` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
* `sigHashType` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
* `segwit` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** 
* `additionals` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** 
* `expiryHeight` **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)?** 
* `useTrustedInputForSegwit` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** 
* `onDeviceStreaming` **function (arg0: {progress: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), total: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), index: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)}): void?** 
* `onDeviceSignatureRequested` **function (): void?** 
* `onDeviceSignatureGranted` **function (): void?** 
### AddressFormat
address format is one of legacy | p2sh | bech32 | bech32m | cashaddr
Type: (`"legacy"` | `"p2sh"` | `"bech32"` | `"bech32m"` | `"cashaddr"`)
### AccountType
Encapsulates differences between account types, for example p2wpkh,
p2wpkhWrapped, p2tr.
#### spendingCondition
Generates a scriptPubKey (output script) from a list of public keys. If a
p2sh redeemScript or a p2wsh witnessScript is needed it will also be set on
the returned SpendingCondition.
The pubkeys are expected to be 33 byte ecdsa compressed pubkeys.
##### Parameters
* `pubkeys` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** 
Returns **SpendingCondition** 
#### setInput
Populates the psbt with account type-specific data for an input.
##### Parameters
* `i` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The index of the input map to populate
* `inputTx` **([Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined))** The full transaction containing the spent output. This may
be omitted for taproot.
* `spentOutput` **SpentOutput** The amount and spending condition of the spent output
* `pubkeys` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** The 33 byte ecdsa compressed public keys involved in the input
* `pathElems` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>** The paths corresponding to the pubkeys, in same order.
Returns **void** 
#### setOwnOutput
Populates the psbt with account type-specific data for an output. This is typically
done for change outputs and other outputs that goes to the same account as
being spent from.
##### Parameters
* `i` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The index of the output map to populate
* `cond` **SpendingCondition** The spending condition for this output
* `pubkeys` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** The 33 byte ecdsa compressed public keys involved in this output
* `paths` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>** The paths corresponding to the pubkeys, in same order.
Returns **void** 
#### getDescriptorTemplate
Returns the descriptor template for this account type. Currently only
DefaultDescriptorTemplates are allowed, but that might be changed in the
future. See class WalletPolicy for more information on descriptor
templates.
Returns **DefaultDescriptorTemplate** 
### SingleKeyAccount
**Extends BaseAccount**
Superclass for single signature accounts. This will make sure that the pubkey
arrays and path arrays in the method arguments contains exactly one element
and calls an abstract method to do the actual work.
### getTaprootOutputKey
Calculates a taproot output key from an internal key. This output key will be
used as witness program in a taproot output. The internal key is tweaked
according to recommendation in BIP341:
<https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0341.mediawiki#cite_ref-22-0>
#### Parameters
* `internalPubkey` **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** A 32 byte x-only taproot internal key
Returns **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** The output key
### AppClient
This class encapsulates the APDU protocol documented at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/bitcoin.md>
#### Parameters
* `transport` **Transport** 
### ClientCommandInterpreter
This class will dispatch a client command coming from the hardware device to
the appropriate client command implementation. Those client commands
typically requests data from a merkle tree or merkelized maps.
A ClientCommandInterpreter is prepared by adding the merkle trees and
merkelized maps it should be able to serve to the hardware device. This class
doesn't know anything about the semantics of the data it holds, it just
serves merkle data. It doesn't even know in what context it is being
executed, ie SignPsbt, getWalletAddress, etc.
If the command yelds results to the client, as signPsbt does, the yielded
data will be accessible after the command completed by calling getYielded(),
which will return the yields in the same order as they came in.
#### Parameters
* `progressCallback` **function (): void** 
### MerkelizedPsbt
**Extends PsbtV2**
This class merkelizes a PSBTv2, by merkelizing the different
maps of the psbt. This is used during the transaction signing process,
where the hardware app can request specific parts of the psbt from the
client code and be sure that the response data actually belong to the psbt.
The reason for this is the limited amount of memory available to the app,
so it can't always store the full psbt in memory.
The signing process is documented at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/bitcoin.md#sign_psbt>
#### Parameters
* `psbt` **[PsbtV2](#psbtv2)** 
### Merkle
This class implements the merkle tree used by Ledger Bitcoin app v2+,
which is documented at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/merkle.md>
#### Parameters
* `leaves` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** 
* `hasher` **function (buf: [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)): [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** (optional, default `crypto.sha256`)
### MerkleMap
This implements "Merkelized Maps", documented at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/merkle.md#merkleized-maps>
A merkelized map consist of two merkle trees, one for the keys of
a map and one for the values of the same map, thus the two merkle
trees have the same shape. The commitment is the number elements
in the map followed by the keys' merkle root followed by the
values' merkle root.
#### Parameters
* `keys` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** Sorted list of (unhashed) keys
* `values` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** values, in corresponding order as the keys, and of equal length
### WalletPolicy
The Bitcon hardware app uses a descriptors-like thing to describe
how to construct output scripts from keys. A "Wallet Policy" consists
of a "Descriptor Template" and a list of "keys". A key is basically
a serialized BIP32 extended public key with some added derivation path
information. This is documented at
<https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new/blob/master/doc/wallet.md>
#### Parameters
* `descriptorTemplate` **DefaultDescriptorTemplate** 
* `key` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
### extract
This implements the "Transaction Extractor" role of BIP370 (PSBTv2
<https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0370.mediawiki#transaction-extractor>). However
the role is partially documented in BIP174 (PSBTv0
<https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0174.mediawiki#transaction-extractor>).
#### Parameters
* `psbt` **[PsbtV2](#psbtv2)** 
Returns **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** 
### finalize
This roughly implements the "input finalizer" role of BIP370 (PSBTv2
<https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0370.mediawiki>). However
the role is documented in BIP174 (PSBTv0
<https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0174.mediawiki>).
Verify that all inputs have a signature, and set inputFinalScriptwitness
and/or inputFinalScriptSig depending on the type of the spent outputs. Clean
fields that aren't useful anymore, partial signatures, redeem script and
derivation paths.
#### Parameters
* `psbt` **[PsbtV2](#psbtv2)** The psbt with all signatures added as partial sigs, either
through PSBT\_IN\_PARTIAL\_SIG or PSBT\_IN\_TAP\_KEY\_SIG
Returns **void** 
### clearFinalizedInput
Deletes fields that are no longer neccesary from the psbt.
Note, the spec doesn't say anything about removing ouput fields
like PSBT\_OUT\_BIP32\_DERIVATION\_PATH and others, so we keep them
without actually knowing why. I think we should remove them too.
#### Parameters
* `psbt` **[PsbtV2](#psbtv2)** 
* `inputIndex` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** 
### writePush
Writes a script push operation to buf, which looks different
depending on the size of the data. See
<https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script#Constants>
#### Parameters
* `buf` **BufferWriter** the BufferWriter to write to
* `data` **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** the Buffer to be pushed.
### PsbtV2
Implements Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction version 2, BIP370, as
documented at <https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0370.mediawiki>
and <https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0174.mediawiki>
A psbt is a data structure that can carry all relevant information about a
transaction through all stages of the signing process. From constructing an
unsigned transaction to extracting the final serialized transaction ready for
broadcast.
This implementation is limited to what's needed in ledgerjs to carry out its
duties, which means that support for features like multisig or taproot script
path spending are not implemented. Specifically, it supports p2pkh,
p2wpkhWrappedInP2sh, p2wpkh and p2tr key path spending.
This class is made purposefully dumb, so it's easy to add support for
complemantary fields as needed in the future.
### serializeTransactionOutputs
#### Parameters
* `$0` **[Transaction](#transaction)** 
* `$0.outputs`  
#### Examples
```javascript
const tx1 = btc.splitTransaction("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");
const outputScript = btc.serializeTransactionOutputs(tx1).toString('hex');
```
Returns **[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)** 
### SignP2SHTransactionArg
Type: {inputs: [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<\[[Transaction](#transaction), [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), ([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined)), ([number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined))]>, associatedKeysets: [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>, outputScriptHex: [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String), lockTime: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?, sigHashType: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?, segwit: [boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?, transactionVersion: [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?}
#### Properties
* `inputs` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<\[[Transaction](#transaction), [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number), ([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined)), ([number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) | null | [undefined](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined))]>** 
* `associatedKeysets` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)>** 
* `outputScriptHex` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** 
* `lockTime` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
* `sigHashType` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
* `segwit` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** 
* `transactionVersion` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
### TransactionInput
### TransactionOutput
### Transaction