UNPKG

@keyv/redis

Version:

Redis storage adapter for Keyv

751 lines (569 loc) 27.8 kB
# @keyv/redis [<img width="100" align="right" src="https://jaredwray.com/images/keyv-symbol.svg" alt="keyv">](https://github.com/jaredwra/keyv) > Redis storage adapter for Keyv [![build](https://github.com/jaredwray/keyv/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jaredwray/keyv/actions/workflows/tests.yaml) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/jaredwray/keyv/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=bRzR3RyOXZ)](https://codecov.io/gh/jaredwray/keyv) [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@keyv/redis.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@keyv/redis) [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@keyv/redis)](https://npmjs.com/package/@keyv/redis) Redis storage adapter for [Keyv](https://github.com/jaredwray/keyv). # Features * Built on top of [@redis/client](https://npmjs.com/package/@redis/client). * TTL is handled directly by Redis. * Supports Redis Clusters. * Url connection string support or pass in your Redis Options * Easily add in your own Redis client. * Namespace support for key management. * Unlink as default delete method for performance. * Access to the Redis client for advanced use cases. * Keyv and Redis Libraries are exported for advanced use cases. * `createKeyv` function for easy creation of Keyv instances. * jsDoc comments for easy documentation. * CJS / ESM and TypeScript supported out of the box. # Table of Contents * [Usage](#usage) * [Migrating from v4 to v5](#migrating-from-v4-to-v5) * [Using the createKeyv function](#using-the-createkeyv-function) * [Using the createKeyvNonBlocking function](#using-the-createkeyvnonblocking-function) * [Namespaces](#namespaces) * [Fixing Double Prefixing of Keys](#fixing-double-prefixing-of-keys) * [Using Generic Types](#using-generic-types) * [Performance Considerations](#performance-considerations) * [High Memory Usage on Redis Server](#high-memory-usage-on-redis-server) * [Gracefully Handling Errors and Timeouts](#gracefully-handling-errors-and-timeouts) * [Using Cacheable with Redis](#using-cacheable-with-redis) * [Clustering](#clustering) * [Sentinel](#sentinel) * [TLS Support](#tls-support) * [Keyv Redis Options](#keyv-redis-options) * [API](#api) * [Using Custom Redis Client Events](#using-custom-redis-client-events) * [Migrating from v3 to v4](#migrating-from-v3-to-v4) * [About Redis Sets and its Support in v4](#about-redis-sets-and-its-support-in-v4) * [Using with NestJS](#using-with-nestjs) * [License](#license) # Installation ```bash npm install --save keyv @keyv/redis ``` # Usage Here is a standard use case where we implement `Keyv` and `@keyv/redis`: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = new Keyv(new KeyvRedis('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379')); keyv.on('error', handleConnectionError); ``` Here is the same example but with the `Keyv` instance created with the `createKeyv` function: ```js import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); ``` You only have to import the `@keyv/redis` library if you are using the `createKeyv` function. 🎉 Otherwise, you can import `Keyv` and `@keyv/redis` independently. Here you can pass in the Redis options directly: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const uri = "redis://localhost:6379"; // NOTE: please use the settings that you need to configure. Check out Keyv Redis Options section const options = { namespace: "test", keyPrefixSeparator: "->", clearBatchSize: 100, useUnlink: true, noNamespaceAffectsAll: true, }; const keyvRedis = new KeyvRedis(uri, options); const keyv = new Keyv(keyvRedis); ``` Or you can create a new Redis instance and pass it in with `KeyvOptions` such as setting the `store`: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis, { createClient } from '@keyv/redis'; const redis = createClient('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); const keyvRedis = new KeyvRedis(redis); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: keyvRedis}); ``` # Migrating from v4 to v5 The major change from v4 to v5 is that we are now using v5 of the `@redis/client` library which has a new API. This means that some methods have changed but it should be a drop-in replacement for most use cases. # Keyv Redis Options You can pass in options to the `KeyvRedis` constructor. Here are the available options: ```typescript export type KeyvRedisOptions = { /** * Namespace for the current instance. */ namespace?: string; /** * Separator to use between namespace and key. */ keyPrefixSeparator?: string; /** * Number of keys to delete in a single batch. */ clearBatchSize?: number; /** * Enable Unlink instead of using Del for clearing keys. This is more performant but may not be supported by all Redis versions. */ useUnlink?: boolean; /** * Whether to allow clearing all keys when no namespace is set. * If set to true and no namespace is set, iterate() will return all keys. * Defaults to `false`. */ noNamespaceAffectsAll?: boolean; /** * This is used to throw an error if the client is not connected when trying to connect. By default, this is * set to true so that it throws an error when trying to connect to the Redis server fails. */ throwOnConnectError?: boolean; /** * This is used to throw an error if at any point there is a failure. Use this if you want to * ensure that all operations are successful and you want to handle errors. By default, this is * set to false so that it does not throw an error on every operation and instead emits an error event * and returns no-op responses. * @default false */ throwOnErrors?: boolean; /** * Timeout in milliseconds for the connection. Default is undefined, which uses the default timeout of the Redis client. * If set, it will throw an error if the connection does not succeed within the specified time. * @default undefined */ connectionTimeout?: number; }; ``` You can pass these options when creating a new `KeyvRedis` instance: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const keyvRedis = new KeyvRedis({ namespace: 'my-namespace', keyPrefixSeparator: ':', clearBatchSize: 1000, useUnlink: true, noNamespaceAffectsAll: false, connectTimeout: 200 }); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: keyvRedis }); ``` You can also set these options after the fact by using the `KeyvRedis` instance properties: ```js import {createKeyv} from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); keyv.store.namespace = 'my-namespace'; ``` # Using the `createKeyv` function The `createKeyv` function is a convenience function that creates a new `Keyv` instance with the `@keyv/redis` store. It automatically sets the `useKeyPrefix` option to `false`. Here is an example of how to use it: ```js import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); ``` To use a namespace you can do it here and this will set Keyv up correctly to avoid the double namespace issue: ```js import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379', {namespace: 'my-namespace'}); ``` # Using the `createKeyvNonBlocking` function The `createKeyvNonBlocking` function is a convenience function that creates a new `Keyv` instance with the `@keyv/redis` store does what `createKeyv` does but also disables throwing errors, removes the offline queue redis functionality, and reconnect strategy so that when used as a secondary cache in libraries such as [cacheable](https://npmjs.org/package/cacheable) it does not block the primary cache. This is useful when you want to use Redis as a secondary cache and do not want to block the primary cache on connection errors or timeouts when using `nonBlocking`. Here is an example of how to use it: ```js import { createKeyvNonBlocking } from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyvNonBlocking('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); ``` # Namespaces You can set a namespace for your keys. This is useful if you want to manage your keys in a more organized way. Here is an example of how to set a `namespace` with the `store` option: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis, { createClient } from '@keyv/redis'; const redis = createClient('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); const keyvRedis = new KeyvRedis(redis); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: keyvRedis, namespace: 'my-namespace', useKeyPrefix: false }); ``` To make this easier, you can use the `createKeyv` function which will automatically set the `namespace` option to the `KeyvRedis` instance: ```js import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379', { namespace: 'my-namespace' }); ``` This will prefix all keys with `my-namespace:` and will also set `useKeyPrefix` to `false`. This is done to avoid double prefixing of keys as we transition out of the legacy behavior in Keyv. You can also set the namespace after the fact: ```js keyv.namespace = 'my-namespace'; ``` NOTE: If you plan to do many clears or deletes, it is recommended to read the [Performance Considerations](#performance-considerations) section. # Fixing Double Prefixing of Keys If you are using `Keyv` with `@keyv/redis` as the storage adapter, you may notice that keys are being prefixed twice. This is because `Keyv` has a default prefixing behavior that is applied to all keys. To fix this, you can set the `useKeyPrefix` option to `false` when creating the `Keyv` instance: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = new Keyv(new KeyvRedis('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'), { useKeyPrefix: false }); ``` To make this easier, you can use the `createKeyv` function which will automatically set the `useKeyPrefix` option to `false`: ```js import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); ``` ## Using Generic Types When initializing `KeyvRedis`, you can specify the type of the values you are storing and you can also specify types when calling methods: ```typescript import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis, { createClient } from '@keyv/redis'; type User { id: number name: string } const redis = createClient('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); const keyvRedis = new KeyvRedis<User>(redis); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: keyvRedis }); await keyv.set("user:1", { id: 1, name: "Alice" }) const user = await keyv.get("user:1") console.log(user.name) // 'Alice' // specify types when calling methods const user = await keyv.get<User>("user:1") console.log(user.name) // 'Alice' ``` # Performance Considerations With namespaces being prefix based it is critical to understand some of the performance considerations we have made: * `clear()` - We use the `SCAN` command to iterate over keys. This is a non-blocking command that is more efficient than `KEYS`. In addition we are using `UNLINK` by default instead of `DEL`. Even with that if you are iterating over a large dataset it can still be slow. It is highly recommended to use the `namespace` option to limit the keys that are being cleared and if possible to not use the `clear()` method in high performance environments. If you don't set namespaces, you can enable `noNamespaceAffectsAll` to clear all keys using the `FLUSHDB` command which is faster and can be used in production environments. * `delete()` - By default we are now using `UNLINK` instead of `DEL` for deleting keys. This is a non-blocking command that is more efficient than `DEL`. If you are deleting a large number of keys it is recommended to use the `deleteMany()` method instead of `delete()`. * `clearBatchSize` - The `clearBatchSize` option is set to `1000` by default. This is because Redis has a limit of 1000 keys that can be deleted in a single batch. If no namespace is defined and noNamespaceAffectsAll is set to `true` this option will be ignored and the `FLUSHDB` command will be used instead. * `useUnlink` - This option is set to `true` by default. This is because `UNLINK` is a non-blocking command that is more efficient than `DEL`. If you are not using `UNLINK` and are doing a lot of deletes it is recommended to set this option to `true`. * `setMany`, `getMany`, `deleteMany` - These methods are more efficient than their singular counterparts. These will be used by default in the `Keyv` library such as when using `keyv.delete(string[])` it will use `deleteMany()`. If you want to see even better performance please see the [Using Cacheable with Redis](#using-cacheable-with-redis) section as it has non-blocking and in-memory primary caching that goes along well with this library and Keyv. # High Memory Usage on Redis Server This is because we are using `UNLINK` by default instead of `DEL`. This is a non-blocking command that is more efficient than `DEL` but will slowly remove the memory allocation. If you are deleting or clearing a large number of keys you can disable this by setting the `useUnlink` option to `false`. This will use `DEL` instead of `UNLINK` and should reduce the memory usage. ```js const keyv = new Keyv(new KeyvRedis('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379', { useUnlink: false })); // Or keyv.useUnlink = false; ``` # Gracefully Handling Errors and Timeouts When using `@keyv/redis`, it is important to handle connection errors gracefully. You can do this by listening to the `error` event on the `KeyvRedis` instance. Here is an example of how to do that: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = new Keyv(new KeyvRedis('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379')); keyv.on('error', (error) => { console.error('error', error); }); ``` By default, the `KeyvRedis` instance will `throw an error` if the connection fails to connect. You can disable this behavior by setting the `throwOnConnectError` option to `false` when creating the `KeyvRedis` instance. If you want this to throw you will need to also set the Keyv instance to `throwOnErrors: true`: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = new Keyv(new KeyvRedis('redis://bad-uri:1111', { throwOnConnectError: false })); keyv.throwOnErrors = true; // This will throw an error if the connection fails await keyv.set('key', 'value'); // this will throw the connection error only. ``` On `get`, `getMany`, `set`, `setMany`, `delete`, and `deleteMany`, if the connection is lost, it will emit an error and return a no-op value. You can catch this error and handle it accordingly. This is important to ensure that your application does not crash due to a lost connection to Redis. If you want to handle connection errors, retries, and timeouts more gracefully, you can use the `throwOnErrors` option. This will throw an error if any operation fails, allowing you to catch it and handle it accordingly: There is a default `Reconnect Strategy` if you pass in just a `uri` connection string we will automatically create a Redis client for you with the following reconnect strategy: ```typescript export const defaultReconnectStrategy = (attempts: number): number | Error => { // Exponential backoff base: double each time, capped at 2s. // Parentheses make it clear we do (2 ** attempts) first, then * 100 const backoff = Math.min((2 ** attempts) * 100, 2000); // Add random jitter of up to ±50ms to avoid thundering herds: const jitter = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 100; return backoff + jitter; }; ``` # Using Cacheable with Redis If you are wanting to see even better performance with Redis, you can use [Cacheable](https://npmjs.org/package/cacheable) which is a multi-layered cache library that has in-memory primary caching and non-blocking secondary caching. Here is an example of how to use it with Redis: ```js import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; import Cacheable from 'cacheable'; const secondary = new KeyvRedis('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); const cache = new Cacheable( { secondary } ); ``` For even higher performance you can set the `nonBlocking` option to `true`: ```js const cache = new Cacheable( { secondary, nonBlocking: true } ); ``` This will make it so that the secondary does not block the primary cache and will be very fast. 🚀 # Clustering If you are using a Redis Cluster, you can pass in the `redisOptions` directly. Here is an example of how to do that: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis, { createCluster } from '@keyv/redis'; const cluster = createCluster({ rootNodes: [ { url: 'redis://127.0.0.1:7000', }, { url: 'redis://127.0.0.1:7001', }, { url: 'redis://127.0.0.1:7002', }, ], }); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: new KeyvRedis(cluster) }); ``` You can learn more about the `createCluster` function in the [documentation](https://github.com/redis/node-redis/blob/master/docs/clustering.md) at https://github.com/redis/node-redis/tree/master/docs. # Sentinel If you are using Sentinel to provide high availability for your Redis instances, you can pass in the `redisOptions` directly. Here is an example of how to do that: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis, { createSentinel } from '@keyv/redis'; const sentinel = createSentinel({ name: 'sentinel-db', sentinelRootNodes: [ { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 26379, }, { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 26380, }, { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 26381, }, ], }); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: new KeyvRedis(sentinel) }); ``` You can learn more about the `createSentinel` function in the [documentation](https://github.com/redis/node-redis/blob/master/docs/sentinel.md) at https://github.com/redis/node-redis/tree/master/docs. # TLS Support Here is an example of how to use TLS using the `redisOptions`: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const tlsOptions = { socket: { host: 'localhost', port: 6379, tls: true, // Enable TLS connection rejectUnauthorized: false, // Ignore self-signed certificate errors (for testing) // Alternatively, provide CA, key, and cert for mutual authentication ca: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/ca-cert.pem'), cert: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/client-cert.pem'), // Optional for client auth key: fs.readFileSync('/path/to/client-key.pem'), // Optional for client auth } }; const keyv = new Keyv({ store: new KeyvRedis(tlsOptions) }); ``` # Keyv Redis Options Here are all the options that you can set on the constructor ```ts export type KeyvRedisOptions = { /** * Namespace for the current instance. */ namespace?: string; /** * Separator to use between namespace and key. */ keyPrefixSeparator?: string; /** * Number of keys to delete in a single batch. */ clearBatchSize?: number; /** * Enable Unlink instead of using Del for clearing keys. This is more performant but may not be supported by all Redis versions. */ useUnlink?: boolean; /** * Whether to allow clearing all keys when no namespace is set. * If set to true and no namespace is set, iterate() will return all keys. * Defaults to `false`. */ noNamespaceAffectsAll?: boolean; /** * This is used to throw an error if the client is not connected when trying to connect. By default, this is * set to true so that it throws an error when trying to connect to the Redis server fails. */ throwOnConnectError?: boolean; /** * This is used to throw an error if at any point there is a failure. Use this if you want to * ensure that all operations are successful and you want to handle errors. By default, this is * set to false so that it does not throw an error on every operation and instead emits an error event * and returns no-op responses. * @default false */ throwOnErrors?: boolean; /** * Timeout in milliseconds for the connection. Default is undefined, which uses the default timeout of the Redis client. * If set, it will throw an error if the connection does not succeed within the specified time. * @default undefined */ connectionTimeout?: number; }; ``` # API * **constructor([connection], [options])** * **namespace** - The namespace to use for the keys. * **client** - The Redis client instance. * **keyPrefixSeparator** - The separator to use between the namespace and key. It can be set to a blank string. * **clearBatchSize** - The number of keys to delete in a single batch. Has to be greater than 0. Default is `1000`. * **useUnlink** - Use the `UNLINK` command for deleting keys isntead of `DEL`. * **noNamespaceAffectsAll**: Whether to allow clearing all keys when no namespace is set (default is `false`). * **set** - Set a key. * **setMany** - Set multiple keys. * **get** - Get a key. * **getMany** - Get multiple keys. * **has** - Check if a key exists. * **hasMany** - Check if multiple keys exist. * **delete** - Delete a key. * **deleteMany** - Delete multiple keys. * **clear** - Clear all keys in the namespace. If the namespace is not set it will clear all keys that are not prefixed with a namespace unless `noNamespaceAffectsAll` is set to `true`. * **disconnect** - Disconnect from the Redis server using `Quit` command. If you set `force` to `true` it will force the disconnect. * **iterator** - Create a new iterator for the keys. If the namespace is not set it will iterate over all keys that are not prefixed with a namespace unless `noNamespaceAffectsAll` is set to `true`. # Using Custom Redis Client Events Keyv by default supports the `error` event across all storage adapters. If you want to listen to other events you can do so by accessing the `client` property of the `KeyvRedis` instance. Here is an example of how to do that: ```js import {createKeyv} from '@keyv/redis'; const keyv = createKeyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); const redisClient = keyv.store.client; redisClient.on('connect', () => { console.log('Redis client connected'); }); redisClient.on('reconnecting', () => { console.log('Redis client reconnecting'); }); redisClient.on('end', () => { console.log('Redis client disconnected'); }); ``` Here are some of the events you can listen to: https://www.npmjs.com/package/redis#events # Migrating from v3 to v4 Overall the API is the same as v3 with additional options and performance improvements. Here are the main changes: * The `ioredis` library has been removed in favor of the `redis` aka `node-redis` library. If you want to use ioredis you can use `@keyv/valkey` * The `useUnlink` option has been added to use `UNLINK` instead of `DEL` and set to true by default. * The `clearBatchSize` option has been added to set the number of keys to delete in a single batch. * The `clear()` and `delete()` methods now use `UNLINK` instead of `DEL`. If you want to use `DEL` you can set the `useUnlink` option to `false`. * BREAKING: We no longer support redis sets. This is due to the fact that it caused significant performance issues and was not a good fit for the library. * BREAKING: YOUR PREVIOUS KEYS WILL NOT BE VALID. This is because of the fixe of the namespace support and how it is handled. Now, when using `keyv` with `@keyv/redis` as the storage adapter you can do the following: ```js import Keyv from 'keyv'; import KeyvRedis from '@keyv/redis'; const redis = new KeyvRedis('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379'); const keyv = new Keyv({ store: redis, namespace: 'my-namespace', useKeyPrefix: false }); ``` This will make it so the storage adapter `@keyv/redis` will handle the namespace and not the `keyv` instance. If you leave it on it will just look duplicated like `my-namespace:my-namespace:key`. # About Redis Sets and its Support in v4 We no longer support redis sets. This is due to the fact that it caused significant performance issues and was not a good fit for the library. # Using with NestJS > You can integrate `@keyv/redis` with NestJS by creating a custom `CacheModule`. This allows you to use Keyv as a cache store in your application. ### 1. Install Dependencies ```bash npm install @keyv/redis keyv @nestjs/cache-manager cache-manager cacheable ``` ### 2. Create a Cache Module Create a file `cache.module.ts`: ```ts import { Module } from '@nestjs/common'; import { CacheModule as NestCacheModule } from '@nestjs/cache-manager'; import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; @Module({ imports: [ NestCacheModule.registerAsync({ useFactory: () => ({ stores: [createKeyv('redis://localhost:6379')], }), }), ], providers: [], exports: [], }) export class CacheModule {} ``` ### 3. Import the Cache Module in AppModule Update `app.module.ts`: ```ts import { Module } from '@nestjs/common'; import { CacheModule } from './modules/config/cache/cache.module'; @Module({ imports: [ CacheModule, // Import your custom cache module // other modules... ], }) export class AppModule {} ``` ### 4. Create the Cache Service Create a file `cache.service.ts`: ```ts import { CACHE_MANAGER } from '@nestjs/cache-manager'; import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common'; import { Cache } from 'cache-manager'; @Injectable() export class CacheService { constructor(@Inject(CACHE_MANAGER) private cacheManager: Cache) {} async get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | undefined> { return this.cacheManager.get<T>(key); } async set<T>(key: string, value: T, ttl?: number): Promise<void> { await this.cacheManager.set(key, value, ttl); } async delete(key: string): Promise<void> { await this.cacheManager.del(key); } } ``` ### 5. Register CacheService in CacheModule Update `cache.module.ts`: ```ts import { Module } from '@nestjs/common'; import { CacheModule as NestCacheModule } from '@nestjs/cache-manager'; import { createKeyv } from '@keyv/redis'; import { CacheService } from './services/cache.service'; @Module({ imports: [ NestCacheModule.registerAsync({ useFactory: () => ({ stores: [createKeyv('redis://localhost:6379')], }), }), ], providers: [CacheService], exports: [CacheService], }) export class CacheModule {} ``` ### 6. Import CacheModule in the Target Module (e.g. TaskModule) ```ts import { Module } from '@nestjs/common'; import { TaskService } from './task.service'; import { TaskRepository } from './repositories/task.repository'; import { CacheModule } from 'src/modules/config/cache/cache.module'; @Module({ imports: [CacheModule], providers: [TaskService, TaskRepository], }) export class TaskModule {} ``` ### 7. Using the Cache in a Service ```ts import { Injectable, NotFoundException } from '@nestjs/common'; import { TaskRepository } from '../repositories/task.repository'; import { TaskDto } from '../dto/task.dto'; import { CacheService } from 'src/modules/config/cache/services/cache.service'; @Injectable() export class TaskService { constructor( private readonly taskRepository: TaskRepository, private readonly cache: CacheService, // Inject the CacheService ) {} async findById(id: number): Promise<TaskDto> { const cacheKey = `task:${id}`; // 1. Try to get from cache const cached = await this.cache.get<TaskDto>(cacheKey); if (cached) { return cached; } // 2. If not found in cache, fetch from database const task = await this.taskRepository.findById(id); if (!task) { throw new NotFoundException('Task not found'); } // 3. Set in cache for future requests await this.cache.set(cacheKey, task, 300 * 1000); // 5 minutes TTL return task; } } ``` You can learn more about caching in NestJS in the [official documentation](https://docs.nestjs.com/techniques/caching#in-memory-cache). --- # License [MIT © Jared Wray](LISCENCE)