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TypeScript
/**
* SSRF Guard — Safe URL Validation Utility
*
* Prevents Server-Side Request Forgery by:
* 1. Enforcing HTTPS-only (no plain HTTP).
* 2. Normalising encoded IPv4 forms (octal, hex, decimal integer, IPv4-mapped IPv6)
* to canonical dotted-decimal before rangechecking.
* 3. Resolving the hostname for **both** A and AAAA families and rejecting
* requests to RFC 1918 private ranges, loopback, link-local, CGNAT,
* IPv6 link-local/ULA, and cloud metadata endpoints
* (AWS / GCP / Azure / Alibaba).
* 4. Re-throwing on DNS failure rather than silently allowing the request.
*
* **DNS rebinding residual race:** `assertSafeUrl` validates the IP at the
* moment of the lookup. If the resolver returns a public IP here and a private
* IP at the actual `fetch()` call, the guard is bypassed. To eliminate the
* race, use the companion `safeDownload` helper in `safeFetch.ts` which pins
* the resolved IP onto the request via an undici Agent dispatcher.
*
* Usage:
* await assertSafeUrl(url);
* // ... or, for actual downloads: ...
* await safeDownload(url, { maxBytes, label });
*
* @module utils/ssrfGuard
*/
/**
* Assert that `url` is safe to fetch server-side.
*
* @throws {Error} when the URL is non-HTTPS, parses as a blocked IP literal,
* or resolves (A or AAAA) to a blocked IP. **Also throws on DNS lookup
* failure** (the previous behaviour of silently allowing was a bypass —
* an attacker-controlled resolver could force NXDOMAIN here and a private
* IP at the actual fetch).
*/
export declare function assertSafeUrl(url: string): Promise<void>;
/**
* Validate `url` and return the resolved IP that should be used for the
* actual fetch (companion to `safeFetch.ts:safeDownload`).
*
* For IP-literal hosts, returns the normalised IP and family. For hostnames,
* returns the first acceptable IP from the resolver. Same throw semantics as
* {@link assertSafeUrl}.
*
* This is the canonical entry point for binary downloads where DNS-rebinding
* pinning matters — see `safeFetch.ts`.
*/
export declare function validateAndResolveUrl(url: string): Promise<{
url: string;
ip: string;
family: 4 | 6;
}>;