@js-sdsl/priority-queue
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javascript standard data structure library which benchmark against C++ STL
285 lines (284 loc) • 9.21 kB
TypeScript
/**
* @description The iterator type including `NORMAL` and `REVERSE`.
*/
declare const enum IteratorType {
NORMAL = 0,
REVERSE = 1
}
declare abstract class ContainerIterator<T> {
/**
* @description The container pointed to by the iterator.
*/
abstract readonly container: Container<T>;
/**
* @description Iterator's type.
* @example
* console.log(container.end().iteratorType === IteratorType.NORMAL); // true
*/
readonly iteratorType: IteratorType;
/**
* @param iter - The other iterator you want to compare.
* @returns Whether this equals to obj.
* @example
* container.find(1).equals(container.end());
*/
equals(iter: ContainerIterator<T>): boolean;
/**
* @description Pointers to element.
* @returns The value of the pointer's element.
* @example
* const val = container.begin().pointer;
*/
abstract get pointer(): T;
/**
* @description Set pointer's value (some containers are unavailable).
* @param newValue - The new value you want to set.
* @example
* (<LinkList<number>>container).begin().pointer = 1;
*/
abstract set pointer(newValue: T);
/**
* @description Move `this` iterator to pre.
* @returns The iterator's self.
* @example
* const iter = container.find(1); // container = [0, 1]
* const pre = iter.pre();
* console.log(pre === iter); // true
* console.log(pre.equals(iter)); // true
* console.log(pre.pointer, iter.pointer); // 0, 0
*/
abstract pre(): this;
/**
* @description Move `this` iterator to next.
* @returns The iterator's self.
* @example
* const iter = container.find(1); // container = [1, 2]
* const next = iter.next();
* console.log(next === iter); // true
* console.log(next.equals(iter)); // true
* console.log(next.pointer, iter.pointer); // 2, 2
*/
abstract next(): this;
/**
* @description Get a copy of itself.
* @returns The copy of self.
* @example
* const iter = container.find(1); // container = [1, 2]
* const next = iter.copy().next();
* console.log(next === iter); // false
* console.log(next.equals(iter)); // false
* console.log(next.pointer, iter.pointer); // 2, 1
*/
abstract copy(): ContainerIterator<T>;
}
declare abstract class Base {
/**
* @returns The size of the container.
* @example
* const container = new Vector([1, 2]);
* console.log(container.length); // 2
*/
get length(): number;
/**
* @returns The size of the container.
* @example
* const container = new Vector([1, 2]);
* console.log(container.size()); // 2
*/
size(): number;
/**
* @returns Whether the container is empty.
* @example
* container.clear();
* console.log(container.empty()); // true
*/
empty(): boolean;
/**
* @description Clear the container.
* @example
* container.clear();
* console.log(container.empty()); // true
*/
abstract clear(): void;
}
declare abstract class Container<T> extends Base {
/**
* @returns Iterator pointing to the beginning element.
* @example
* const begin = container.begin();
* const end = container.end();
* for (const it = begin; !it.equals(end); it.next()) {
* doSomething(it.pointer);
* }
*/
abstract begin(): ContainerIterator<T>;
/**
* @returns Iterator pointing to the super end like c++.
* @example
* const begin = container.begin();
* const end = container.end();
* for (const it = begin; !it.equals(end); it.next()) {
* doSomething(it.pointer);
* }
*/
abstract end(): ContainerIterator<T>;
/**
* @returns Iterator pointing to the end element.
* @example
* const rBegin = container.rBegin();
* const rEnd = container.rEnd();
* for (const it = rBegin; !it.equals(rEnd); it.next()) {
* doSomething(it.pointer);
* }
*/
abstract rBegin(): ContainerIterator<T>;
/**
* @returns Iterator pointing to the super begin like c++.
* @example
* const rBegin = container.rBegin();
* const rEnd = container.rEnd();
* for (const it = rBegin; !it.equals(rEnd); it.next()) {
* doSomething(it.pointer);
* }
*/
abstract rEnd(): ContainerIterator<T>;
/**
* @returns The first element of the container.
*/
abstract front(): T | undefined;
/**
* @returns The last element of the container.
*/
abstract back(): T | undefined;
/**
* @param element - The element you want to find.
* @returns An iterator pointing to the element if found, or super end if not found.
* @example
* container.find(1).equals(container.end());
*/
abstract find(element: T): ContainerIterator<T>;
/**
* @description Iterate over all elements in the container.
* @param callback - Callback function like Array.forEach.
* @example
* container.forEach((element, index) => console.log(element, index));
*/
abstract forEach(callback: (element: T, index: number, container: Container<T>) => void): void;
/**
* @description Gets the value of the element at the specified position.
* @example
* const val = container.getElementByPos(-1); // throw a RangeError
*/
abstract getElementByPos(pos: number): T;
/**
* @description Removes the element at the specified position.
* @param pos - The element's position you want to remove.
* @returns The container length after erasing.
* @example
* container.eraseElementByPos(-1); // throw a RangeError
*/
abstract eraseElementByPos(pos: number): number;
/**
* @description Removes element by iterator and move `iter` to next.
* @param iter - The iterator you want to erase.
* @returns The next iterator.
* @example
* container.eraseElementByIterator(container.begin());
* container.eraseElementByIterator(container.end()); // throw a RangeError
*/
abstract eraseElementByIterator(iter: ContainerIterator<T>): ContainerIterator<T>;
/**
* @description Using for `for...of` syntax like Array.
* @example
* for (const element of container) {
* console.log(element);
* }
*/
abstract [Symbol.iterator](): Generator<T, void>;
}
/**
* @description The initial data type passed in when initializing the container.
*/
type initContainer<T> = {
size?: number | (() => number);
length?: number;
forEach: (callback: (el: T) => void) => void;
};
declare class PriorityQueue<T> extends Base {
/**
* @description PriorityQueue's constructor.
* @param container - Initialize container, must have a forEach function.
* @param cmp - Compare function.
* @param copy - When the container is an array, you can choose to directly operate on the original object of
* the array or perform a shallow copy. The default is shallow copy.
* @example
* new PriorityQueue();
* new PriorityQueue([1, 2, 3]);
* new PriorityQueue([1, 2, 3], (x, y) => x - y);
* new PriorityQueue([1, 2, 3], (x, y) => x - y, false);
*/
constructor(container?: initContainer<T>, cmp?: (x: T, y: T) => number, copy?: boolean);
clear(): void;
/**
* @description Push element into a container in order.
* @param item - The element you want to push.
* @returns The size of heap after pushing.
* @example
* queue.push(1);
*/
push(item: T): void;
/**
* @description Removes the top element.
* @returns The element you popped.
* @example
* queue.pop();
*/
pop(): T | undefined;
/**
* @description Accesses the top element.
* @example
* const top = queue.top();
*/
top(): T | undefined;
/**
* @description Check if element is in heap.
* @param item - The item want to find.
* @returns Whether element is in heap.
* @example
* const que = new PriorityQueue([], (x, y) => x.id - y.id);
* const obj = { id: 1 };
* que.push(obj);
* console.log(que.find(obj)); // true
*/
find(item: T): boolean;
/**
* @description Remove specified item from heap.
* @param item - The item want to remove.
* @returns Whether remove success.
* @example
* const que = new PriorityQueue([], (x, y) => x.id - y.id);
* const obj = { id: 1 };
* que.push(obj);
* que.remove(obj);
*/
remove(item: T): boolean;
/**
* @description Update item and it's pos in the heap.
* @param item - The item want to update.
* @returns Whether update success.
* @example
* const que = new PriorityQueue([], (x, y) => x.id - y.id);
* const obj = { id: 1 };
* que.push(obj);
* obj.id = 2;
* que.updateItem(obj);
*/
updateItem(item: T): boolean;
/**
* @returns Return a copy array of heap.
* @example
* const arr = queue.toArray();
*/
toArray(): T[];
}
export { PriorityQueue };