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@js-joda/core

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a date and time library for javascript

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/* * @copyright (c) 2016, Philipp Thürwächter & Pattrick Hüper * @copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos * @license BSD-3-Clause (see LICENSE in the root directory of this source tree) */ import { requireNonNull } from './assert'; import { DateTimeException, IllegalArgumentException } from './errors'; import { MathUtil } from './MathUtil'; import { Clock } from './Clock'; import { Instant } from './Instant'; import { LocalDate } from './LocalDate'; import { LocalDateTime } from './LocalDateTime'; import { LocalTime } from './LocalTime'; import { OffsetDateTime } from './OffsetDateTime'; import { ZoneId } from './ZoneId'; import { ZoneOffset } from './ZoneOffset'; import { ChronoZonedDateTime } from './chrono/ChronoZonedDateTime'; import { DateTimeFormatter } from './format/DateTimeFormatter'; import { ChronoField } from './temporal/ChronoField'; import { ChronoUnit } from './temporal/ChronoUnit'; import { createTemporalQuery } from './temporal/TemporalQuery'; import { TemporalQueries } from './temporal/TemporalQueries'; /** * A date-time with a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system, * such as `2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00 Europe/Paris`. * * `ZonedDateTime` is an immutable representation of a date-time with a time-zone. * This class stores all date and time fields, to a precision of nanoseconds, * and a time-zone, with a zone offset used to handle ambiguous local date-times. * For example, the value * '2nd October 2007 at 13:45.30.123456789 +02:00 in the Europe/Paris time-zone' * can be stored in a {@link ZonedDateTime}. * * This class handles conversion from the local time-line of {@link LocalDateTime} * to the instant time-line of {@link Instant}. * The difference between the two time-lines is the offset from UTC/Greenwich, * represented by a {@link ZoneOffset}. * * Converting between the two time-lines involves calculating the offset using the * {@link ZoneRules} rules accessed from the {@link ZoneId}. * Obtaining the offset for an instant is simple, as there is exactly one valid * offset for each instant. By contrast, obtaining the offset for a local date-time * is not straightforward. There are three cases: * * * Normal, with one valid offset. For the vast majority of the year, the normal * case applies, where there is a single valid offset for the local date-time. * * Gap, with zero valid offsets. This is when clocks jump forward typically * due to the spring daylight savings change from 'winter' to 'summer'. * In a gap there are local date-time values with no valid offset. * * Overlap, with two valid offsets. This is when clocks are set back typically * due to the autumn daylight savings change from 'summer' to 'winter'. * In an overlap there are local date-time values with two valid offsets. * * Any method that converts directly or implicitly from a local date-time to an * instant by obtaining the offset has the potential to be complicated. * * For Gaps, the general strategy is that if the local date-time falls in the * middle of a Gap, then the resulting zoned date-time will have a local date-time * shifted forwards by the length of the Gap, resulting in a date-time in the later * offset, typically 'summer' time. * * For Overlaps, the general strategy is that if the local date-time falls in the * middle of an Overlap, then the previous offset will be retained. If there is no * previous offset, or the previous offset is invalid, then the earlier offset is * used, typically 'summer' time. Two additional methods, * {@link withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap} and {@link withLaterOffsetAtOverlap}, * help manage the case of an overlap. * * ### Specification for implementors * * A {@link ZonedDateTime} holds state equivalent to three separate objects, * a {@link LocalDateTime}, a {@link ZoneId} and the resolved {@link ZoneOffset}. * The offset and local date-time are used to define an instant when necessary. * The zone ID is used to obtain the rules for how and when the offset changes. * The offset cannot be freely set, as the zone controls which offsets are valid. */ export class ZonedDateTime extends ChronoZonedDateTime { //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the specified time-zone or clock * or default time zone. * * This will query the system clock (see {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone}) in the default * time-zone to obtain the current date-time. * The zone and offset will be set based on the time-zone in the clock. * * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @param {Clock|ZoneId} [clockOrZone=Clock.systemDefaultZone()] * @return {ZonedDateTime} the current date-time using the system clock, not null */ static now(clockOrZone) { let clock; if(clockOrZone instanceof ZoneId){ clock = Clock.system(clockOrZone); } else { clock = clockOrZone == null ? Clock.systemDefaultZone() : clockOrZone; } return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(clock.instant(), clock.zone()); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * function overloading for static {@link ZonedDateTime.of} * * if called with 2 (or less) args {@link ZonedDateTime.of2} is called, * if called with 3 args and the first arg is an instance of LocalDate {@link ZonedDateTime.of3} is called, * otherwise {@link ZonedDateTime.of8} is called. */ static of(){ if(arguments.length <= 2){ return ZonedDateTime.of2.apply(this, arguments); } else if (arguments.length === 3 && arguments[0] instanceof LocalDate){ return ZonedDateTime.of3.apply(this, arguments); } else { return ZonedDateTime.of8.apply(this, arguments); } } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from a local date and time. * * This creates a zoned date-time matching the input local date and time as closely as possible. * Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every local date-time * is valid for the specified zone, thus the local date-time may be adjusted. * * The local date time and first combined to form a local date-time. * The local date-time is then resolved to a single instant on the time-line. * This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local * date-time as defined by the {@link ZoneRules} of the zone ID. * * In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time. * In the case of an overlap, when clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets. * This method uses the earlier offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * In the case of a gap, when clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset. * Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap. * For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be * moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * @param {LocalDate} date - the local date, not null * @param {LocalTime} time - the local time, not null * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the offset date-time, not null */ static of3(date, time, zone) { return ZonedDateTime.of2(LocalDateTime.of(date, time), zone); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from a local date-time. * * This creates a zoned date-time matching the input local date-time as closely as possible. * Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every local date-time * is valid for the specified zone, thus the local date-time may be adjusted. * * The local date-time is resolved to a single instant on the time-line. * This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local * date-time as defined by the {@link ZoneRules} of the zone ID. * * In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time. * In the case of an overlap, when clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets. * This method uses the earlier offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * In the case of a gap, when clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset. * Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap. * For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be * moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * @param {!LocalDateTime} localDateTime - the local date-time, not null * @param {!ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ static of2(localDateTime, zone) { return ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(localDateTime, zone, null); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from a year, month, day, * hour, minute, second, nanosecond and time-zone. * * This creates a zoned date-time matching the local date-time of the seven * specified fields as closely as possible. * Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every local date-time * is valid for the specified zone, thus the local date-time may be adjusted. * * The local date-time is resolved to a single instant on the time-line. * This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local * date-time as defined by the {@link ZoneRules} of the zone ID. * * In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time. * In the case of an overlap, when clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets. * This method uses the earlier offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * In the case of a gap, when clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset. * Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap. * For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be * moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * This method exists primarily for writing test cases. * Non test-code will typically use other methods to create an offset time. * {@link LocalDateTime} has five additional convenience variants of the * equivalent factory method taking fewer arguments. * They are not provided here to reduce the footprint of the API. * * @param {number} year - the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR * @param {number} month - the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December) * @param {number} dayOfMonth - the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31 * @param {number} hour - the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23 * @param {number} minute - the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59 * @param {number} second - the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59 * @param {number} nanoOfSecond - the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999 * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime } the offset date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range, or * if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year */ static of8( year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond, zone) { const dt = LocalDateTime.of(year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond); return ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(dt, zone, null); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from a local date-time * using the preferred offset if possible. * * The local date-time is resolved to a single instant on the time-line. * This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local * date-time as defined by the {@link ZoneRules} of the zone ID. * * In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time. * In the case of an overlap, where clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets. * If the preferred offset is one of the valid offsets then it is used. * Otherwise the earlier valid offset is used, typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * In the case of a gap, where clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset. * Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap. * For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be * moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to 'summer'. * * @param {!LocalDateTime} localDateTime - the local date-time, not null * @param {!ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @param {ZoneOffset} preferredOffset - the zone offset, null if no preference * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ static ofLocal(localDateTime, zone, preferredOffset) { requireNonNull(localDateTime, 'localDateTime'); requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); if (zone instanceof ZoneOffset) { return new ZonedDateTime(localDateTime, zone, zone); } let offset = null; const rules = zone.rules(); const validOffsets = rules.validOffsets(localDateTime); if (validOffsets.length === 1) { offset = validOffsets[0]; } else if (validOffsets.length === 0) { const trans = rules.transition(localDateTime); localDateTime = localDateTime.plusSeconds(trans.duration().seconds()); offset = trans.offsetAfter(); } else { if (preferredOffset != null && validOffsets.some((validOffset) => {return validOffset.equals(preferredOffset);})) { offset = preferredOffset; } else { offset = requireNonNull(validOffsets[0], 'offset'); // protect against bad ZoneRules } } return new ZonedDateTime(localDateTime, offset, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * function overloading for {@link ZonedDateTime.ofInstant}. * if called with 2 args {@link ZonedDateTime.ofInstant2} is called * otherwise {@link ZonedDateTime.ofInstant3}. */ static ofInstant(){ if (arguments.length === 2){ return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant2.apply(this, arguments); } else { return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant3.apply(this, arguments); } } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from an {@link Instant}. * * This creates a zoned date-time with the same instant as that specified. * Calling {@link toInstant} will return an instant equal to the one used here. * * Converting an instant to a zoned date-time is simple as there is only one valid * offset for each instant. * * @param {!Instant} instant - the instant to create the date-time from, not null * @param {!ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ static ofInstant2(instant, zone) { requireNonNull(instant, 'instant'); requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); return ZonedDateTime._create(instant.epochSecond(), instant.nano(), zone); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from the instant formed by combining * the local date-time and offset. * * This creates a zoned date-time by combining the {@link LocalDateTime} and {@link ZoneOffset}. * This combination uniquely specifies an instant without ambiguity. * * Converting an instant to a zoned date-time is simple as there is only one valid * offset for each instant. If the valid offset is different to the offset specified, * the the date-time and offset of the zoned date-time will differ from those specified. * * If the {@link ZoneId} to be used is a {@link ZoneOffset}, this method is equivalent * to {@link of}. * * @param {LocalDateTime} localDateTime - the local date-time, not null * @param {ZoneOffset} offset - the zone offset, not null * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ static ofInstant3(localDateTime, offset, zone) { requireNonNull(localDateTime, 'localDateTime'); requireNonNull(offset, 'offset'); requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); return ZonedDateTime._create(localDateTime.toEpochSecond(offset), localDateTime.nano(), zone); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} using seconds from the * epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. * * @param {number} epochSecond - the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param {number} nanoOfSecond - the nanosecond within the second, from 0 to 999,999,999 * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ static _create(epochSecond, nanoOfSecond, zone) { const rules = zone.rules(); const instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(epochSecond, nanoOfSecond); // TODO: rules should be queryable by epochSeconds const offset = rules.offset(instant); const ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(epochSecond, nanoOfSecond, offset); return new ZonedDateTime(ldt, offset, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} strictly validating the * combination of local date-time, offset and zone ID. * * This creates a zoned date-time ensuring that the offset is valid for the * local date-time according to the rules of the specified zone. * If the offset is invalid, an exception is thrown. * * @param {LocalDateTime} localDateTime - the local date-time, not null * @param {ZoneOffset} offset - the zone offset, not null * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ static ofStrict(localDateTime, offset, zone) { requireNonNull(localDateTime, 'localDateTime'); requireNonNull(offset, 'offset'); requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); const rules = zone.rules(); if (rules.isValidOffset(localDateTime, offset) === false) { const trans = rules.transition(localDateTime); if (trans != null && trans.isGap()) { // error message says daylight savings for simplicity // even though there are other kinds of gaps throw new DateTimeException(`LocalDateTime ${localDateTime } does not exist in zone ${zone } due to a gap in the local time-line, typically caused by daylight savings`); } throw new DateTimeException(`ZoneOffset "${offset}" is not valid for LocalDateTime "${ localDateTime}" in zone "${zone}"`); } return new ZonedDateTime(localDateTime, offset, zone); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} leniently, for advanced use cases, * allowing any combination of local date-time, offset and zone ID. * * This creates a zoned date-time with no checks other than no nulls. * This means that the resulting zoned date-time may have an offset that is in conflict * with the zone ID. * * This method is intended for advanced use cases. * For example, consider the case where a zoned date-time with valid fields is created * and then stored in a database or serialization-based store. At some later point, * the object is then re-loaded. However, between those points in time, the government * that defined the time-zone has changed the rules, such that the originally stored * local date-time now does not occur. This method can be used to create the object * in an 'invalid' state, despite the change in rules. * * @param {LocalDateTime} localDateTime - the local date-time, not null * @param {ZoneOffset} offset - the zone offset, not null * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ static ofLenient(localDateTime, offset, zone) { requireNonNull(localDateTime, 'localDateTime'); requireNonNull(offset, 'offset'); requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); if (zone instanceof ZoneOffset && offset.equals(zone) === false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException('ZoneId must match ZoneOffset'); } return new ZonedDateTime(localDateTime, offset, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from a temporal object. * * A {@link TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information. * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime}. * * The conversion will first obtain a {@link ZoneId}. It will then try to obtain an instant. * If that fails it will try to obtain a local date-time. * The zoned date time will either be a combination of {@link ZoneId} and instant, * or {@link ZoneId} and local date-time. * * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery} * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@link ZonedDateTime::from}. * * @param {!TemporalAccessor} temporal - the temporal object to convert, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to an {@link ZonedDateTime} */ static from(temporal) { requireNonNull(temporal, 'temporal'); if (temporal instanceof ZonedDateTime) { return temporal; } const zone = ZoneId.from(temporal); if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS)) { const zdt = ZonedDateTime._from(temporal, zone); if(zdt != null) return zdt; } const ldt = LocalDateTime.from(temporal); return ZonedDateTime.of2(ldt, zone); } static _from(temporal, zone){ try { return ZonedDateTime.__from(temporal, zone); } catch (ex) { if(!(ex instanceof DateTimeException)) throw ex; // ignore } } static __from(temporal, zone){ const epochSecond = temporal.getLong(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS); const nanoOfSecond = temporal.get(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND); return ZonedDateTime._create(epochSecond, nanoOfSecond, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@link ZonedDateTime} from a text string such as * `2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]`. * * The string must represent a valid date-time and is parsed using * {@link org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatter#ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME}. * * @param {!string} text - the text to parse such as '2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]', not null * @param {!DateTimeFormatter} [formatter=DateTimeFormatter.ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME] - the formatter to use * @return {ZonedDateTime} the parsed zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed */ static parse(text, formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME) { requireNonNull(formatter, 'formatter'); return formatter.parse(text, ZonedDateTime.FROM); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor. * * @param {LocalDateTime} dateTime - the date-time, validated as not null * @param {ZoneOffset} offset - the zone offset, validated as not null * @param {ZoneUd} zone - the time-zone, validated as not null * @private */ constructor(dateTime, offset, zone) { requireNonNull(dateTime, 'dateTime'); requireNonNull(offset, 'offset'); requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); super(); /** * The local date-time. */ this._dateTime = dateTime; /** * The offset from UTC/Greenwich. */ this._offset = offset; /** * The time-zone. */ this._zone = zone; } /** * Resolves the new local date-time using this zone ID, retaining the offset if possible. * * @param {LocalDateTime} newDateTime - the new local date-time, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ _resolveLocal(newDateTime) { requireNonNull(newDateTime, 'newDateTime'); return ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(newDateTime, this._zone, this._offset); } /** * Resolves the new local date-time using the offset to identify the instant. * * @param {LocalDateTime} newDateTime - the new local date-time, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ _resolveInstant(newDateTime) { return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant3(newDateTime, this._offset, this._zone); } /** * Resolves the offset into this zoned date-time. * * This ignores the offset, unless it can be used in an overlap. * * @param {ZoneOffset} offset - the offset, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} the zoned date-time, not null */ _resolveOffset(offset) { if (offset.equals(this._offset) === false && this._zone.rules().isValidOffset(this._dateTime, offset)) { return new ZonedDateTime(this._dateTime, offset, this._zone); } return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the specified field is supported. * * This checks if this date-time can be queried for the specified field. * If false, then calling {@link range} and {@link get} will throw an exception. * * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The supported fields are: * * * {@link NANO_OF_SECOND} * * {@link NANO_OF_DAY} * * {@link MICRO_OF_SECOND} * * {@link MICRO_OF_DAY} * * {@link MILLI_OF_SECOND} * * {@link MILLI_OF_DAY} * * {@link SECOND_OF_MINUTE} * * {@link SECOND_OF_DAY} * * {@link MINUTE_OF_HOUR} * * {@link MINUTE_OF_DAY} * * {@link HOUR_OF_AMPM} * * {@link CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM} * * {@link HOUR_OF_DAY} * * {@link CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY} * * {@link AMPM_OF_DAY} * * {@link DAY_OF_WEEK} * * {@link ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH} * * {@link ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR} * * {@link DAY_OF_MONTH} * * {@link DAY_OF_YEAR} * * {@link EPOCH_DAY} * * {@link ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} * * {@link ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} * * {@link MONTH_OF_YEAR} * * {@link EPOCH_MONTH} * * {@link YEAR_OF_ERA} * * {@link YEAR} * * {@link ERA} * * {@link INSTANT_SECONDS} * * {@link OFFSET_SECONDS} * * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will return false. * * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.isSupportedBy} * passing `this` as the argument. * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field. * * @param {TemporalField|TemporalUnit} fieldOrUnit - the field to check, null returns false * @return {boolean} true if the field is supported on this date-time, false if not */ isSupported(fieldOrUnit) { if(fieldOrUnit instanceof ChronoField){ return true; } else if (fieldOrUnit instanceof ChronoUnit) { return fieldOrUnit.isDateBased() || fieldOrUnit.isTimeBased(); } return (fieldOrUnit != null && fieldOrUnit.isSupportedBy(this)); } /** * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field. * * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. * This date-time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. * * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return * appropriate range instances. * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}. * * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy} * passing `this` as the argument. * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field. * * @param {TemporalField} field - the field to query the range for, not null * @return {ValueRange} the range of valid values for the field, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained */ range(field) { if (field instanceof ChronoField) { if (field === ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS || field === ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS) { return field.range(); } return this._dateTime.range(field); } return field.rangeRefinedBy(this); } /** * Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as an `int`. * * This queries this date-time for the value for the specified field. * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. * * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return valid * values based on this date-time, except {@link NANO_OF_DAY}, {@link MICRO_OF_DAY}, * {@link EPOCH_DAY}, {@link EPOCH_MONTH} and {@link INSTANT_SECONDS} which are too * large to fit in an `int` and throw a {@link DateTimeException}. * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}. * * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.getFrom} * passing `this` as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, * and what the value represents, is determined by the field. * * @param {!TemporalField} field - the field to get, not null * @return {number} the value for the field * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ get(field) { return this.getLong(field); } /** * Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as a `long`. * * This queries this date-time for the value for the specified field. * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. * * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return valid * values based on this date-time. * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}. * * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.getFrom} * passing `this` as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, * and what the value represents, is determined by the field. * * @param {!TemporalField} field the field to get, not null * @return {number} the value for the field * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ getLong(field) { if (field instanceof ChronoField) { switch (field) { case ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS: return this.toEpochSecond(); case ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS: return this._offset.totalSeconds(); } return this._dateTime.getLong(field); } requireNonNull(field, 'field'); return field.getFrom(this); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'. * * This is the offset of the local date-time from UTC/Greenwich. * * @return {ZoneOffset}the zone offset, not null */ offset() { return this._offset; } /** * Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the * earlier of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap. * * This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as * at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two * valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return * a zoned date-time with the earlier of the two selected. * * If this method is called when it is not an overlap, `this` * is returned. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the earlier offset, not null */ withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap() { const trans = this._zone.rules().transition(this._dateTime); if (trans != null && trans.isOverlap()) { const earlierOffset = trans.offsetBefore(); if (earlierOffset.equals(this._offset) === false) { return new ZonedDateTime(this._dateTime, earlierOffset, this._zone); } } return this; } /** * Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the * later of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap. * * This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as * at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two * valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return * a zoned date-time with the later of the two selected. * * If this method is called when it is not an overlap, `this` * is returned. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the later offset, not null */ withLaterOffsetAtOverlap() { const trans = this._zone.rules().transition(this.toLocalDateTime()); if (trans != null) { const laterOffset = trans.offsetAfter(); if (laterOffset.equals(this._offset) === false) { return new ZonedDateTime(this._dateTime, laterOffset, this._zone); } } return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the time-zone, such as 'Europe/Paris'. * * This returns the zone ID. This identifies the time-zone {@link ZoneRules} * that determine when and how the offset from UTC/Greenwich changes. * * The zone ID may be same as the offset (see {@link getOffset}). * If this is true, then any future calculations, such as addition or subtraction, * have no complex edge cases due to time-zone rules. * See also {@link withFixedOffsetZone}. * * @return {ZoneId} the time-zone, not null */ zone() { return this._zone; } /** * Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone, * retaining the local date-time if possible. * * This method changes the time-zone and retains the local date-time. * The local date-time is only changed if it is invalid for the new zone, * determined using the same approach as * {@link ofLocal}. * * To change the zone and adjust the local date-time, * use {@link withZoneSameInstant}. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone to change to, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null */ withZoneSameLocal(zone) { requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); return this._zone.equals(zone) ? this : ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(this._dateTime, zone, this._offset); } /** * Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone, * retaining the instant. * * This method changes the time-zone and retains the instant. * This normally results in a change to the local date-time. * * This method is based on retaining the same instant, thus gaps and overlaps * in the local time-line have no effect on the result. * * To change the offset while keeping the local time, * use {@link withZoneSameLocal}. * * @param {ZoneId} zone - the time-zone to change to, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ withZoneSameInstant(zone) { requireNonNull(zone, 'zone'); return this._zone.equals(zone) ? this : ZonedDateTime._create(this._dateTime.toEpochSecond(this._offset), this._dateTime.nano(), zone); } /** * Returns a copy of this date-time with the zone ID set to the offset. * * This returns a zoned date-time where the zone ID is the same as {@link getOffset}. * The local date-time, offset and instant of the result will be the same as in this date-time. * * Setting the date-time to a fixed single offset means that any future * calculations, such as addition or subtraction, have no complex edge cases * due to time-zone rules. * This might also be useful when sending a zoned date-time across a network, * as most protocols, such as ISO-8601, only handle offsets, * and not region-based zone IDs. * * This is equivalent to {@link ZonedDateTime.of}. * * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} with the zone ID set to the offset, not null */ withFixedOffsetZone() { return this._zone.equals(this._offset) ? this : new ZonedDateTime(this._dateTime, this._offset, this._offset); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the year field. * * This method returns the primitive `int` value for the year. * * The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@link get}. * To obtain the year-of-era, use `get(YEAR_OF_ERA)`. * * @return {number} the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR */ year() { return this._dateTime.year(); } /** * Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12. * * This method returns the month as an `int` from 1 to 12. * Application code is frequently clearer if the enum {@link Month} * is used by calling {@link getMonth}. * * @return {number} the month-of-year, from 1 to 12 * @see #month() */ monthValue() { return this._dateTime.monthValue(); } /** * Gets the month-of-year field using the {@link Month} enum. * * This method returns the enum {@link Month} for the month. * This avoids confusion as to what `int` values mean. * If you need access to the primitive `int` value, use {@link Month#getValue}. * * @return {Month} the month-of-year, not null * @see #getMonthValue() */ month() { return this._dateTime.month(); } /** * Gets the day-of-month field. * * This method returns the primitive `int` value for the day-of-month. * * @return {number} the day-of-month, from 1 to 31 */ dayOfMonth() { return this._dateTime.dayOfMonth(); } /** * Gets the day-of-year field. * * This method returns the primitive `int` value for the day-of-year. * * @return {number} the day-of-year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year */ dayOfYear() { return this._dateTime.dayOfYear(); } /** * Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum {@link DayOfWeek}. * * This method returns the enum {@link DayOfWeek} for the day-of-week. * This avoids confusion as to what `int` values mean. * If you need access to the primitive `int` value, use {@link DayOfWeek#getValue}. * * Additional information can be obtained from the {@link DayOfWeek}. * This includes textual names of the values. * * @return {DayOfWeek} the day-of-week, not null */ dayOfWeek() { return this._dateTime.dayOfWeek(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the hour-of-day field. * * @return {number} the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23 */ hour() { return this._dateTime.hour(); } /** * Gets the minute-of-hour field. * * @return {number} the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59 */ minute() { return this._dateTime.minute(); } /** * Gets the second-of-minute field. * * @return {number} the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59 */ second() { return this._dateTime.second(); } /** * Gets the nano-of-second field. * * @return {number} the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999 */ nano() { return this._dateTime.nano(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns an adjusted copy of this date-time. * * This returns a new {@link ZonedDateTime}, based on this one, with the date-time adjusted. * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object. * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made. * * A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field. * A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month. * A selection of common adjustments is provided in {@link TemporalAdjusters}. * These include finding the 'last day of the month' and 'next Wednesday'. * Key date-time classes also implement the {@link TemporalAdjuster} interface, * such as {@link Month} and {@link MonthDay}. * The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying * lengths of month and leap years. * * For example this code returns a date on the last day of July: * <pre> * import static org.threeten.bp.Month.*; * import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.Adjusters.*; * * result = zonedDateTime.with(JULY).with(lastDayOfMonth()); * </pre> * * The classes {@link LocalDate} and {@link LocalTime} implement {@link TemporalAdjuster}, * thus this method can be used to change the date, time or offset: * <pre> * result = zonedDateTime.with(date); * result = zonedDateTime.with(time); * </pre> * * {@link ZoneOffset} also implements {@link TemporalAdjuster} however it is less likely * that setting the offset will have the effect you expect. When an offset is passed in, * the local date-time is combined with the new offset to form an {@link Instant}. * The instant and original zone are then used to create the result. * This algorithm means that it is quite likely that the output has a different offset * to the specified offset. It will however work correctly when passing in the offset * applicable for the instant of the zoned date-time, and will work correctly if passing * one of the two valid offsets during a daylight savings overlap when the same local time * occurs twice. * * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto} method on the * specified adjuster passing `this` as the argument. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param {TemporalAdjuster} adjuster - the adjuster to use, not null * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} based on `this` with the adjustment made, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ _withAdjuster(adjuster) { // optimizations if (adjuster instanceof LocalDate) { return this._resolveLocal(LocalDateTime.of(adjuster, this._dateTime.toLocalTime())); } else if (adjuster instanceof LocalTime) { return this._resolveLocal(LocalDateTime.of(this._dateTime.toLocalDate(), adjuster)); } else if (adjuster instanceof LocalDateTime) { return this._resolveLocal(adjuster); } else if (adjuster instanceof Instant) { const instant = adjuster; return ZonedDateTime._create(instant.epochSecond(), instant.nano(), this._zone); } else if (adjuster instanceof ZoneOffset) { return this._resolveOffset(adjuster); } return super._withAdjuster(adjuster); } /** * Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified field set to a new value. * * This returns a {@link ZonedDateTime}, based on this one, with the value * for the specified field changed. * This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year, month or day-of-month. * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for * some other reason, an exception is thrown. * * In some cases, changing the specified field can cause the resulting date-time to become invalid, * such as changing the month from 31st January to February would make the day-of-month invalid. * In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the date. Typically it will choose * the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example. * * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here. * * The {@link INSTANT_SECONDS} field will return a date-time with the specified instant. * The zone and nano-of-second are unchanged. * The result will have an offset derived from the new instant and original zone. * If the new instant value is outside the valid range then a {@link DateTimeException} will be thrown. * * The {@link OFFSET_SECONDS} field will typically be ignored. * The offset of a {@link ZonedDateTime} is controlled primarily by the time-zone. * As such, changing the offset does not generally make sense, because there is only * one valid offset for the local date-time and zone. * If the zoned date-time is in a daylight savings overlap, then the offset is used * to switch between the two valid offsets. In all other cases, the offset is ignored. * If the new offset value is outside the valid range then a {@link DateTimeException} will be thrown. * * The other supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will behave as in {@link LocalDateTime#with}. * The zone is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged. * When converting back to {@link ZonedDateTime}, if the local date-time is in an overlap, * then the offset will be retained if possible, otherwise the earlier offset will be used. * If in a gap, the local date-time will be adjusted forward by the length of the gap. * * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw an {@link UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. * * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.adjustInto} * passing `this` as the argument. In this case, the field determines * whether and how to adjust the instant. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param {TemporalField} field - the field to set in the result, not null * @param {number} newValue - the new value of the field in the result * @return {ZonedDateTime} a {@link ZonedDateTime} based on `this` with the specified field set, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ _withField(field, newValue) { if (field instanceof ChronoField) { switch (field) { case ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS: return ZonedDateTime._create(newValue, this.nano(), this._zone); case ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS: { const offset = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(field.check