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Core solidity contracts for Hyperlane

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# Post-Dispatch Hooks Post-dispatch hooks allow developers to configure additional origin chain behavior with message content dispatched via the Mailbox. ```mermaid flowchart TB subgraph Origin Sender M_O[(Mailbox)] Hook[IPostDispatchHook] Sender -- "dispatch(..., metadata, hook)\n{value}" --> M_O M_O -- "postDispatch(message, metadata)\n{value}" --> Hook end ``` If the `postDispatch` function receives insufficient payment, it may revert. > [!WARNING] > Post-Dispatch Hooks may be replayable. Developers creating custom hooks should implement safe checks to prevent this behavior. [Here](./warp-route/RateLimitedHook.sol#L16) is an example implementation. ### Quote Dispatch (Fees) Fees are often charged in `postDispatch` to cover costs such as destination chain transaction submission and security provisioning. To receive a quote for a corresponding `postDispatch` call, you can query the `quoteDispatch` function. The Mailbox has a `quoteDispatch` function that returns the aggregate fee required for a `dispatch` call to be successful. ```mermaid flowchart TB subgraph Origin Sender M_O[(Mailbox)] R_H[RequiredHook] Hook[Hook] Sender -- "quoteDispatch(..., metadata, hook)" --> M_O M_O -- "required = quoteDispatch(message, metadata)" --> R_H M_O -- "fee = hook.quoteDispatch(message, metadata)" --> Hook M_O -- "required + fee" --> Sender end ``` The custom `metadata` will be passed to the required hook's `quoteDispatch` and `postDispatch` functions, before being passed to the default hook's `postDispatch` function. ```mermaid flowchart LR subgraph Origin Chain Sender M_O[(Mailbox)] R_H[RequiredHook] D_H[DefaultHook] Sender -- "dispatch(..., metadata){value}" --> M_O M_O -. "fee = quoteDispatch(...)" .- R_H M_O -- "postDispatch(metadata, ...)\n{fee}" --> R_H M_O -. "postDispatch(metadata, ...)\n{value - fee}" ..-> D_H end ```