@hebcal/leyning/dist/esm/specialReadings.js

Torah Reading API for Parashat HaShavua and holidays

/*! @hebcal/leyning v9.5.4 */
import { months } from '@hebcal/hdate';
import { flags } from '@hebcal/core/dist/esm/event';
import { cloneHaftara } from './clone.js';
import { parshaToString, calculateNumVerses } from './common.js';
import { lookupFestival } from './festival.js';
import { getLeyningKeyForEvent } from './getLeyningKeyForEvent.js';
import { getHolidaysOnDate } from '@hebcal/core/dist/esm/holidays';

function aliyotCombine67(aliyot) {
    const a6 = structuredClone(aliyot['6']);
    const a7 = aliyot['7'];
    if (a6.k !== a7.k) {
        throw new Error('Impossible to combine aliyot 6 & 7: ' + JSON.stringify(aliyot));
    }
    delete aliyot['7'];
    aliyot['6'] = {
        k: a6.k,
        b: a6.b,
        e: a7.e,
    };
    if (a6.v && a7.v) {
        aliyot['6'].v = a6.v + a7.v;
    }
}
function mergeAliyotWithSpecial(aliyot, special) {
    if (special['7']) {
        aliyotCombine67(aliyot);
        aliyot['7'] = structuredClone(special['7']);
        calculateNumVerses(aliyot['7']);
    }
    if (special['M']) {
        aliyot['M'] = structuredClone(special['M']);
        calculateNumVerses(aliyot['M']);
    }
}
/**
 * Determines if the regular parashat haShavua coincides with an event that requires
 * a special maftir or Haftara (for example Shabbat HaGadol, Shabbat Chanukah, Rosh
 * Chodesh or Machar Chodesh, etc.).
 *
 * This function does not modify `aliyot`. Instead, it returns a deep copy
 * with `aliyot['M']` replaced and sets `reason.M`
 * (and in some cases the 6th and 7th aliyah, setting `reason['7']`).
 *
 * If a special Haftarah applies, the result will have a `haft` property
 * pointing to Haftarah object and sets `reason.haftara`.
 */
function specialReadings2(parsha, hd, il, aliyot) {
    let haft;
    let seph;
    let chabad;
    let specialHaft = false;
    const reason = {};
    function handleSpecial(key) {
        const special = lookupFestival(key);
        if (!special) {
            return;
        }
        if (typeof special.il === 'boolean' && il !== special.il) {
            return;
        }
        if (special.haft && !specialHaft) {
            haft = cloneHaftara(special.haft);
            reason.haftara = key;
            specialHaft = true;
            if (special.seph) {
                seph = cloneHaftara(special.seph);
                reason.sephardic = key;
            }
            if (special.chabad) {
                chabad = cloneHaftara(special.chabad);
                reason.chabad = key;
            }
        }
        if (special.fullkriyah) {
            const aliyotMap = structuredClone(aliyot);
            mergeAliyotWithSpecial(aliyotMap, special.fullkriyah);
            for (const num of Object.keys(special.fullkriyah)) {
                reason[num] = key;
            }
            aliyot = aliyotMap;
        }
    }
    const parshaName = parshaToString(parsha);
    const events0 = getHolidaysOnDate(hd, il) || [];
    const events = events0.filter(ev => !(ev.getFlags() & flags.ROSH_CHODESH));
    for (const ev of events) {
        if (ev.getDesc() === 'Shabbat Shuva') {
            handleSpecial(`Shabbat Shuva (with ${parshaName})`);
        }
        else {
            const key = getLeyningKeyForEvent(ev, il);
            if (key) {
                handleSpecial(key);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!haft) {
        const day = hd.getDate();
        if (parshaName === 'Pinchas' && day > 17) {
            // Pinchas is always read in Tamuz (never another month)
            // either on the 14, 16, 17 (in Israel), 19, 21, 23, 24
            handleSpecial('Pinchas occurring after 17 Tammuz');
        }
        else if (day === 30 || day === 1) {
            const key = parshaName === 'Masei' || parshaName === 'Matot-Masei'
                ? `${parshaName} on Shabbat Rosh Chodesh`
                : 'Shabbat Rosh Chodesh';
            handleSpecial(key);
        }
        else if (parshaName === 'Ki Teitzei' && day === 14) {
            // Ki Teitzei is always read in Elul on 9, 11, 13 or 14
            // "Because Shabbat Re’eh was Rosh Ḥodesh, the usual 3rd haftarah of
            // consolation was not read. Chant the haftarah of Ki tetse and then
            // the haftarah of Re’eh as a single haftarah.
            // In the book of Isaiah these two brief passages are adjacent."
            // Source: Luaḥ Hashanah, Rabbi Miles B. Cohen and Leslie Rubin
            handleSpecial('Ki Teitzei with 3rd Haftarah of Consolation');
        }
        else if (parshaName === 'Kedoshim' &&
            (day === 26 || day === 28 || day === 6)) {
            // Kedoshim is read separately from Achrei Mot in ~37% of years.
            // When this happens, it is will be read on
            // 26th or 28th of Nisan (Achrei Mot was Shabbat HaGadol, ~10%),
            // or 1st of Iyyar (Rosh Chodesh, ~10%),
            // or 6th of Iyyar (~10%, immediately after Shabbat Machar Chodesh)
            // or 3rd of Iyyar (~6%, "the nominal situation — in which both parashiyyot
            // are read separately and no overriding occasions coincide")
            // http://www.scholar.davidesstein.name/Articles/HaftarotOfEtzHayim--Stein.pdf
            // "The Haftarot of Etz Hayim," David E. S. Stein, Conservative Judaism 54/3 (Spring 2002)
            handleSpecial('Kedoshim following Special Shabbat');
        }
        else if (hd.getMonth() !== months.AV) {
            // Parashat Re'eh is always read in Av on 25, 27, 29 or 30.
            // When it coincides with Erev Rosh Chodesh, the Haftarah is
            // עניה סוערה (Isaiah 54:11-55:5) and not מחר חדש
            const tommorow = hd.next().getDate();
            if (tommorow === 30 || tommorow === 1) {
                handleSpecial('Shabbat Machar Chodesh');
            }
        }
    }
    return { aliyot, reason, haft, seph, chabad };
}

export { specialReadings2 };
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