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@hackylabs/deep-redact

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A fast, safe and configurable zero-dependency library for redacting strings or deeply redacting arrays and objects.

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import RedactorUtils from './utils/redactorUtils'; class DeepRedact { /** * The redactorUtils instance to handle the redaction. * @private */ redactorUtils; /** * A WeakSet to store circular references during redaction. Reset to null after redaction is complete. * @private */ circularReference = null; /** * The configuration for the redaction. * @private */ config = { serialise: false, }; /** * Create a new DeepRedact instance with the provided configuration. * The configuration will be merged with the default configuration. * `blacklistedKeys` will be normalised to an array inherited from the default configuration as the default values. * @param {DeepRedactConfig} config. The configuration for the redaction. */ constructor(config) { const { serialise, serialize, ...rest } = config; this.redactorUtils = new RedactorUtils(rest); if (serialise !== undefined) this.config.serialise = serialise; if (serialize !== undefined) this.config.serialise = serialize; } /** * A transformer for unsupported data types. If `serialise` is false, the value will be returned as is, * otherwise it will transform the value into a format that is supported by JSON.stringify. * * Error, RegExp, and Date instances are technically supported by JSON.stringify, * but they returned as empty objects, therefore they are also transformed here. * @protected * @param {unknown} value The value that is not supported by JSON.stringify. * @returns {unknown} The value in a format that is supported by JSON.stringify. */ unsupportedTransformer = (value) => { if (typeof value === 'bigint') { return { __unsupported: { type: 'bigint', value: value.toString(10), radix: 10, }, }; } if (value instanceof Error) { return { __unsupported: { type: 'error', name: value.name, message: value.message, stack: value.stack, }, }; } if (value instanceof RegExp) { return { __unsupported: { type: 'regexp', source: value.source, flags: value.flags, }, }; } if (value instanceof Set) { return { __unsupported: { type: 'set', values: Array.from(value), }, }; } if (value instanceof Map) { return { __unsupported: { type: 'map', entries: Object.fromEntries(value.entries()), }, }; } if (value instanceof URL) return value.toString(); if (value instanceof Date) return value.toISOString(); return value; }; /** * Calls `unsupportedTransformer` on the provided value and rewrites any circular references. * * Circular references will always be removed to avoid infinite recursion. * When a circular reference is found, the value will be replaced with `[[CIRCULAR_REFERENCE: path.to.original.value]]`. * @protected * @param {unknown} value The value to rewrite. * @param {string | undefined} path The path to the value in the object. * @returns {unknown} The rewritten value. */ rewriteUnsupported = (value, path) => { const safeValue = this.unsupportedTransformer(value); if (!(safeValue instanceof Object)) return safeValue; if (this.circularReference === null) this.circularReference = new WeakSet(); if (Array.isArray(safeValue)) { return safeValue.map((val, index) => { const newPath = path ? `${path}.[${index}]` : `[${index}]`; if (this.circularReference?.has(val)) return `[[CIRCULAR_REFERENCE: ${newPath}]]`; if (val instanceof Object) { this.circularReference?.add(val); return this.rewriteUnsupported(val, newPath); } return val; }); } return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(safeValue).map(([key, val]) => { const newPath = path ? `${path}.${key}` : key; if (this.circularReference?.has(val)) return [key, `[[CIRCULAR_REFERENCE: ${newPath}]]`]; if (val instanceof Object) this.circularReference?.add(val); return [key, this.rewriteUnsupported(val, path ? `${path}.${key}` : key)]; })); }; /** * Depending on the value of `serialise`, return the value as a JSON string or as the provided value. * * Also resets the `circularReference` property to null after redaction is complete. * This is to ensure that the WeakSet doesn't cause memory leaks. * @private * @param value * @returns {unknown} The value as a JSON string or as the provided value. * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be serialised. */ maybeSerialise = (value) => { this.circularReference = null; if (!this.config.serialise) return value; if (typeof value === 'string') return value; try { return JSON.stringify(value); } catch (error) { throw new Error('Failed to serialise value. Did you override the `unsupportedTransformer` method and return a value that is not supported by JSON.stringify?'); } }; /** * Redact the provided value. The value will be stripped of any circular references and other unsupported data types, before being redacted according to the configuration and finally serialised if required. * @param {unknown} value The value to redact. * @returns {unknown} The redacted value. * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be serialised. */ redact = (value) => { return this.maybeSerialise(this.redactorUtils.recurse(this.rewriteUnsupported(value))); }; } export { DeepRedact as default, DeepRedact };