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@graphql-yoga/plugin-defer-stream

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import { getNamedType, isInterfaceType, isLeafType, isListType, isNonNullType, isObjectType, Kind, print, typeFromAST, } from 'graphql'; import { createGraphQLError, inspect } from '@graphql-tools/utils'; /** * Returns a number indicating whether a reference string comes before, or after, * or is the same as the given string in natural sort order. * * See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sort_order * */ export function naturalCompare(aStr, bStr) { let aIndex = 0; let bIndex = 0; while (aIndex < aStr.length && bIndex < bStr.length) { let aChar = aStr.charCodeAt(aIndex); let bChar = bStr.charCodeAt(bIndex); if (isDigit(aChar) && isDigit(bChar)) { let aNum = 0; do { ++aIndex; aNum = aNum * 10 + aChar - DIGIT_0; aChar = aStr.charCodeAt(aIndex); } while (isDigit(aChar) && aNum > 0); let bNum = 0; do { ++bIndex; bNum = bNum * 10 + bChar - DIGIT_0; bChar = bStr.charCodeAt(bIndex); } while (isDigit(bChar) && bNum > 0); if (aNum < bNum) { return -1; } if (aNum > bNum) { return 1; } } else { if (aChar < bChar) { return -1; } if (aChar > bChar) { return 1; } ++aIndex; ++bIndex; } } return aStr.length - bStr.length; } const DIGIT_0 = 48; const DIGIT_9 = 57; function isDigit(code) { return !isNaN(code) && DIGIT_0 <= code && code <= DIGIT_9; } function sortValueNode(valueNode) { switch (valueNode.kind) { case Kind.OBJECT: return { ...valueNode, fields: sortFields(valueNode.fields), }; case Kind.LIST: return { ...valueNode, values: valueNode.values.map(sortValueNode), }; case Kind.INT: case Kind.FLOAT: case Kind.STRING: case Kind.BOOLEAN: case Kind.NULL: case Kind.ENUM: case Kind.VARIABLE: return valueNode; } } function sortFields(fields) { return fields .map((fieldNode) => ({ ...fieldNode, value: sortValueNode(fieldNode.value), })) .sort((fieldA, fieldB) => naturalCompare(fieldA.name.value, fieldB.name.value)); } function reasonMessage(reason) { if (Array.isArray(reason)) { return reason .map(([responseName, subReason]) => `subfields "${responseName}" conflict because ` + reasonMessage(subReason)) .join(' and '); } return reason; } /** * Overlapping fields can be merged * * A selection set is only valid if all fields (including spreading any * fragments) either correspond to distinct response names or can be merged * without ambiguity. * * See https://spec.graphql.org/draft/#sec-Field-Selection-Merging */ export function OverlappingFieldsCanBeMergedRule(context) { // A memoization for when two fragments are compared "between" each other for // conflicts. Two fragments may be compared many times, so memoizing this can // dramatically improve the performance of this validator. const comparedFragmentPairs = new PairSet(); // A cache for the "field map" and list of fragment names found in any given // selection set. Selection sets may be asked for this information multiple // times, so this improves the performance of this validator. const cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames = new Map(); return { SelectionSet(selectionSet) { const conflicts = findConflictsWithinSelectionSet(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, context.getParentType(), selectionSet); for (const [[responseName, reason], fields1, fields2] of conflicts) { const reasonMsg = reasonMessage(reason); context.reportError(createGraphQLError(`Fields "${responseName}" conflict because ${reasonMsg}. Use different aliases on the fields to fetch both if this was intentional.`, { nodes: fields1.concat(fields2) })); } }, }; } /** * Algorithm: * * Conflicts occur when two fields exist in a query which will produce the same * response name, but represent differing values, thus creating a conflict. * The algorithm below finds all conflicts via making a series of comparisons * between fields. In order to compare as few fields as possible, this makes * a series of comparisons "within" sets of fields and "between" sets of fields. * * Given any selection set, a collection produces both a set of fields by * also including all inline fragments, as well as a list of fragments * referenced by fragment spreads. * * A) Each selection set represented in the document first compares "within" its * collected set of fields, finding any conflicts between every pair of * overlapping fields. * Note: This is the *only time* that a the fields "within" a set are compared * to each other. After this only fields "between" sets are compared. * * B) Also, if any fragment is referenced in a selection set, then a * comparison is made "between" the original set of fields and the * referenced fragment. * * C) Also, if multiple fragments are referenced, then comparisons * are made "between" each referenced fragment. * * D) When comparing "between" a set of fields and a referenced fragment, first * a comparison is made between each field in the original set of fields and * each field in the the referenced set of fields. * * E) Also, if any fragment is referenced in the referenced selection set, * then a comparison is made "between" the original set of fields and the * referenced fragment (recursively referring to step D). * * F) When comparing "between" two fragments, first a comparison is made between * each field in the first referenced set of fields and each field in the the * second referenced set of fields. * * G) Also, any fragments referenced by the first must be compared to the * second, and any fragments referenced by the second must be compared to the * first (recursively referring to step F). * * H) When comparing two fields, if both have selection sets, then a comparison * is made "between" both selection sets, first comparing the set of fields in * the first selection set with the set of fields in the second. * * I) Also, if any fragment is referenced in either selection set, then a * comparison is made "between" the other set of fields and the * referenced fragment. * * J) Also, if two fragments are referenced in both selection sets, then a * comparison is made "between" the two fragments. * */ // Find all conflicts found "within" a selection set, including those found // via spreading in fragments. Called when visiting each SelectionSet in the // GraphQL Document. function findConflictsWithinSelectionSet(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, parentType, selectionSet) { const conflicts = []; const [fieldMap, fragmentNames] = getFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, parentType, selectionSet); // (A) Find find all conflicts "within" the fields of this selection set. // Note: this is the *only place* `collectConflictsWithin` is called. collectConflictsWithin(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, fieldMap); if (fragmentNames.length !== 0) { // (B) Then collect conflicts between these fields and those represented by // each spread fragment name found. for (let i = 0; i < fragmentNames.length; i++) { collectConflictsBetweenFieldsAndFragment(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, false, fieldMap, fragmentNames[i]); // (C) Then compare this fragment with all other fragments found in this // selection set to collect conflicts between fragments spread together. // This compares each item in the list of fragment names to every other // item in that same list (except for itself). for (let j = i + 1; j < fragmentNames.length; j++) { collectConflictsBetweenFragments(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, false, fragmentNames[i], fragmentNames[j]); } } } return conflicts; } // Collect all conflicts found between a set of fields and a fragment reference // including via spreading in any nested fragments. function collectConflictsBetweenFieldsAndFragment(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap, fragmentName) { const fragment = context.getFragment(fragmentName); if (!fragment) { return; } const [fieldMap2, referencedFragmentNames] = getReferencedFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, fragment); // Do not compare a fragment's fieldMap to itself. if (fieldMap === fieldMap2) { return; } // (D) First collect any conflicts between the provided collection of fields // and the collection of fields represented by the given fragment. collectConflictsBetween(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap, fieldMap2); // (E) Then collect any conflicts between the provided collection of fields // and any fragment names found in the given fragment. for (const referencedFragmentName of referencedFragmentNames) { // Memoize so two fragments are not compared for conflicts more than once. if (comparedFragmentPairs.has(referencedFragmentName, fragmentName, areMutuallyExclusive)) { continue; } comparedFragmentPairs.add(referencedFragmentName, fragmentName, areMutuallyExclusive); collectConflictsBetweenFieldsAndFragment(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap, referencedFragmentName); } } // Collect all conflicts found between two fragments, including via spreading in // any nested fragments. function collectConflictsBetweenFragments(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fragmentName1, fragmentName2) { // No need to compare a fragment to itself. if (fragmentName1 === fragmentName2) { return; } // Memoize so two fragments are not compared for conflicts more than once. if (comparedFragmentPairs.has(fragmentName1, fragmentName2, areMutuallyExclusive)) { return; } comparedFragmentPairs.add(fragmentName1, fragmentName2, areMutuallyExclusive); const fragment1 = context.getFragment(fragmentName1); const fragment2 = context.getFragment(fragmentName2); if (!fragment1 || !fragment2) { return; } const [fieldMap1, referencedFragmentNames1] = getReferencedFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, fragment1); const [fieldMap2, referencedFragmentNames2] = getReferencedFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, fragment2); // (F) First, collect all conflicts between these two collections of fields // (not including any nested fragments). collectConflictsBetween(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap1, fieldMap2); // (G) Then collect conflicts between the first fragment and any nested // fragments spread in the second fragment. for (const referencedFragmentName2 of referencedFragmentNames2) { collectConflictsBetweenFragments(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fragmentName1, referencedFragmentName2); } // (G) Then collect conflicts between the second fragment and any nested // fragments spread in the first fragment. for (const referencedFragmentName1 of referencedFragmentNames1) { collectConflictsBetweenFragments(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, referencedFragmentName1, fragmentName2); } } // Find all conflicts found between two selection sets, including those found // via spreading in fragments. Called when determining if conflicts exist // between the sub-fields of two overlapping fields. function findConflictsBetweenSubSelectionSets(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, parentType1, selectionSet1, parentType2, selectionSet2) { const conflicts = []; const [fieldMap1, fragmentNames1] = getFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, parentType1, selectionSet1); const [fieldMap2, fragmentNames2] = getFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, parentType2, selectionSet2); // (H) First, collect all conflicts between these two collections of field. collectConflictsBetween(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap1, fieldMap2); // (I) Then collect conflicts between the first collection of fields and // those referenced by each fragment name associated with the second. for (const fragmentName2 of fragmentNames2) { collectConflictsBetweenFieldsAndFragment(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap1, fragmentName2); } // (I) Then collect conflicts between the second collection of fields and // those referenced by each fragment name associated with the first. for (const fragmentName1 of fragmentNames1) { collectConflictsBetweenFieldsAndFragment(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap2, fragmentName1); } // (J) Also collect conflicts between any fragment names by the first and // fragment names by the second. This compares each item in the first set of // names to each item in the second set of names. for (const fragmentName1 of fragmentNames1) { for (const fragmentName2 of fragmentNames2) { collectConflictsBetweenFragments(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, fragmentName1, fragmentName2); } } return conflicts; } // Collect all Conflicts "within" one collection of fields. function collectConflictsWithin(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, fieldMap) { // A field map is a keyed collection, where each key represents a response // name and the value at that key is a list of all fields which provide that // response name. For every response name, if there are multiple fields, they // must be compared to find a potential conflict. for (const [responseName, fields] of Object.entries(fieldMap)) { // This compares every field in the list to every other field in this list // (except to itself). If the list only has one item, nothing needs to // be compared. if (fields.length > 1) { for (let i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { for (let j = i + 1; j < fields.length; j++) { const conflict = findConflict(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, false, // within one collection is never mutually exclusive responseName, fields[i], fields[j]); if (conflict) { conflicts.push(conflict); } } } } } } // Collect all Conflicts between two collections of fields. This is similar to, // but different from the `collectConflictsWithin` function above. This check // assumes that `collectConflictsWithin` has already been called on each // provided collection of fields. This is true because this validator traverses // each individual selection set. function collectConflictsBetween(context, conflicts, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, parentFieldsAreMutuallyExclusive, fieldMap1, fieldMap2) { // A field map is a keyed collection, where each key represents a response // name and the value at that key is a list of all fields which provide that // response name. For any response name which appears in both provided field // maps, each field from the first field map must be compared to every field // in the second field map to find potential conflicts. for (const [responseName, fields1] of Object.entries(fieldMap1)) { const fields2 = fieldMap2[responseName]; if (fields2) { for (const field1 of fields1) { for (const field2 of fields2) { const conflict = findConflict(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, parentFieldsAreMutuallyExclusive, responseName, field1, field2); if (conflict) { conflicts.push(conflict); } } } } } } // Determines if there is a conflict between two particular fields, including // comparing their sub-fields. function findConflict(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, parentFieldsAreMutuallyExclusive, responseName, field1, field2) { const [parentType1, node1, def1] = field1; const [parentType2, node2, def2] = field2; // If it is known that two fields could not possibly apply at the same // time, due to the parent types, then it is safe to permit them to diverge // in aliased field or arguments used as they will not present any ambiguity // by differing. // It is known that two parent types could never overlap if they are // different Object types. Interface or Union types might overlap - if not // in the current state of the schema, then perhaps in some future version, // thus may not safely diverge. const areMutuallyExclusive = parentFieldsAreMutuallyExclusive || (parentType1 !== parentType2 && isObjectType(parentType1) && isObjectType(parentType2)); if (!areMutuallyExclusive) { // Two aliases must refer to the same field. const name1 = node1.name.value; const name2 = node2.name.value; if (name1 !== name2) { return [ [responseName, `"${name1}" and "${name2}" are different fields`], [node1], [node2], ]; } // Two field calls must have the same arguments. if (stringifyArguments(node1) !== stringifyArguments(node2)) { return [[responseName, 'they have differing arguments'], [node1], [node2]]; } } // FIXME https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/issues/2203 const directives1 = /* c8 ignore next */ node1.directives ?? []; const directives2 = /* c8 ignore next */ node2.directives ?? []; if (!sameStreams(directives1, directives2)) { return [ [responseName, 'they have differing stream directives'], [node1], [node2], ]; } // The return type for each field. const type1 = def1?.type; const type2 = def2?.type; if (type1 && type2 && doTypesConflict(type1, type2)) { return [ [ responseName, `they return conflicting types "${inspect(type1)}" and "${inspect(type2)}"`, ], [node1], [node2], ]; } // Collect and compare sub-fields. Use the same "visited fragment names" list // for both collections so fields in a fragment reference are never // compared to themselves. const selectionSet1 = node1.selectionSet; const selectionSet2 = node2.selectionSet; if (selectionSet1 && selectionSet2) { const conflicts = findConflictsBetweenSubSelectionSets(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, comparedFragmentPairs, areMutuallyExclusive, getNamedType(type1), selectionSet1, getNamedType(type2), selectionSet2); return subfieldConflicts(conflicts, responseName, node1, node2); } return; } function stringifyArguments(fieldNode) { // FIXME https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/issues/2203 const args = /* c8 ignore next */ fieldNode.arguments ?? []; const inputObjectWithArgs = { kind: Kind.OBJECT, fields: args.map((argNode) => ({ kind: Kind.OBJECT_FIELD, name: argNode.name, value: argNode.value, })), }; return print(sortValueNode(inputObjectWithArgs)); } function getStreamDirective(directives) { return directives.find((directive) => directive.name.value === 'stream'); } function sameStreams(directives1, directives2) { const stream1 = getStreamDirective(directives1); const stream2 = getStreamDirective(directives2); if (!stream1 && !stream2) { // both fields do not have streams return true; } if (stream1 && stream2) { // check if both fields have equivalent streams return stringifyArguments(stream1) === stringifyArguments(stream2); } // fields have a mix of stream and no stream return false; } // Two types conflict if both types could not apply to a value simultaneously. // Composite types are ignored as their individual field types will be compared // later recursively. However List and Non-Null types must match. function doTypesConflict(type1, type2) { if (isListType(type1)) { return isListType(type2) ? doTypesConflict(type1.ofType, type2.ofType) : true; } if (isListType(type2)) { return true; } if (isNonNullType(type1)) { return isNonNullType(type2) ? doTypesConflict(type1.ofType, type2.ofType) : true; } if (isNonNullType(type2)) { return true; } if (isLeafType(type1) || isLeafType(type2)) { return type1 !== type2; } return false; } // Given a selection set, return the collection of fields (a mapping of response // name to field nodes and definitions) as well as a list of fragment names // referenced via fragment spreads. function getFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, parentType, selectionSet) { const cached = cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames.get(selectionSet); if (cached) { return cached; } const nodeAndDefs = Object.create(null); const fragmentNames = new Set(); _collectFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, parentType, selectionSet, nodeAndDefs, fragmentNames); const result = [nodeAndDefs, [...fragmentNames]]; cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames.set(selectionSet, result); return result; } // Given a reference to a fragment, return the represented collection of fields // as well as a list of nested fragment names referenced via fragment spreads. function getReferencedFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, fragment) { // Short-circuit building a type from the node if possible. const cached = cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames.get(fragment.selectionSet); if (cached) { return cached; } const fragmentType = typeFromAST(context.getSchema(), fragment.typeCondition); return getFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, cachedFieldsAndFragmentNames, fragmentType, fragment.selectionSet); } function _collectFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, parentType, selectionSet, nodeAndDefs, fragmentNames) { for (const selection of selectionSet.selections) { switch (selection.kind) { case Kind.FIELD: { const fieldName = selection.name.value; let fieldDef; if (isObjectType(parentType) || isInterfaceType(parentType)) { fieldDef = parentType.getFields()[fieldName]; } const responseName = selection.alias ? selection.alias.value : fieldName; if (!nodeAndDefs[responseName]) { nodeAndDefs[responseName] = []; } nodeAndDefs[responseName].push([parentType, selection, fieldDef]); break; } case Kind.FRAGMENT_SPREAD: fragmentNames.add(selection.name.value); break; case Kind.INLINE_FRAGMENT: { const typeCondition = selection.typeCondition; const inlineFragmentType = typeCondition ? typeFromAST(context.getSchema(), typeCondition) : parentType; _collectFieldsAndFragmentNames(context, inlineFragmentType, selection.selectionSet, nodeAndDefs, fragmentNames); break; } } } } // Given a series of Conflicts which occurred between two sub-fields, generate // a single Conflict. function subfieldConflicts(conflicts, responseName, node1, node2) { if (conflicts.length > 0) { return [ [responseName, conflicts.map(([reason]) => reason)], [node1, ...conflicts.map(([, fields1]) => fields1).flat()], [node2, ...conflicts.map(([, , fields2]) => fields2).flat()], ]; } return; } /** * A way to keep track of pairs of things when the ordering of the pair does not matter. */ class PairSet { constructor() { this._data = new Map(); } has(a, b, areMutuallyExclusive) { const [key1, key2] = a < b ? [a, b] : [b, a]; const result = this._data.get(key1)?.get(key2); if (result === undefined) { return false; } // areMutuallyExclusive being false is a superset of being true, hence if // we want to know if this PairSet "has" these two with no exclusivity, // we have to ensure it was added as such. return areMutuallyExclusive ? true : areMutuallyExclusive === result; } add(a, b, areMutuallyExclusive) { const [key1, key2] = a < b ? [a, b] : [b, a]; const map = this._data.get(key1); if (map === undefined) { this._data.set(key1, new Map([[key2, areMutuallyExclusive]])); } else { map.set(key2, areMutuallyExclusive); } } }