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@ethereumjs/evm

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import { Address, BIGINT_0, BIGINT_1, BIGINT_2, BIGINT_2EXP96, BIGINT_2EXP160, BIGINT_2EXP224, BIGINT_7, BIGINT_8, BIGINT_31, BIGINT_32, BIGINT_96, BIGINT_160, BIGINT_224, BIGINT_255, BIGINT_256, MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT, TWO_POW256, bigIntToAddressBytes, bigIntToBytes, bytesToBigInt, bytesToHex, bytesToInt, concatBytes, setLengthLeft, setLengthRight, } from '@ethereumjs/util'; import { keccak_256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha3.js'; import { activeCostPerStateByte } from "../eip8037.js"; import { EOFContainer, EOFContainerMode } from "../eof/container.js"; import { EOFErrorMessage } from "../eof/errors.js"; import { EOFBYTES, EOFHASH, isEOF } from "../eof/util.js"; import { EVMError } from "../errors.js"; import { decodeEIP8024PairImmediate, decodeEIP8024SingleImmediate } from "./EIP8024.js"; import { createAddressFromStackBigInt, describeLocation, exponentiation, fromTwos, getDataSlice, jumpIsValid, mod, readImmediateByteOrZero, toTwos, trap, writeCallOutput, } from "./util.js"; // the opcode functions export const handlers = new Map([ // 0x00: STOP [ 0x00, function () { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.STOP); }, ], // 0x01: ADD [ 0x01, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = mod(a + b, TWO_POW256); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x02: MUL [ 0x02, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = mod(a * b, TWO_POW256); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x03: SUB [ 0x03, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = mod(a - b, TWO_POW256); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x04: DIV [ 0x04, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = mod(a / b, TWO_POW256); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x05: SDIV [ 0x05, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = toTwos(fromTwos(a) / fromTwos(b)); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x06: MOD [ 0x06, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = b; } else { r = mod(a, b); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x07: SMOD [ 0x07, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = b; } else { r = fromTwos(a) % fromTwos(b); } runState.stack.push(toTwos(r)); }, ], // 0x08: ADDMOD [ 0x08, function (runState) { const [a, b, c] = runState.stack.popN(3); let r; if (c === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = mod(a + b, c); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x09: MULMOD [ 0x09, function (runState) { const [a, b, c] = runState.stack.popN(3); let r; if (c === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = mod(a * b, c); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x0a: EXP [ 0x0a, function (runState) { const [base, exponent] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (base === BIGINT_2) { switch (exponent) { case BIGINT_96: runState.stack.push(BIGINT_2EXP96); return; case BIGINT_160: runState.stack.push(BIGINT_2EXP160); return; case BIGINT_224: runState.stack.push(BIGINT_2EXP224); return; } } if (exponent === BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_1); return; } if (base === BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(base); return; } const r = exponentiation(base, exponent); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x0b: SIGNEXTEND [ 0x0b, function (runState) { /* eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const */ let [k, val] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (k < BIGINT_31) { const signBit = k * BIGINT_8 + BIGINT_7; const mask = (BIGINT_1 << signBit) - BIGINT_1; if ((val >> signBit) & BIGINT_1) { val = val | BigInt.asUintN(256, ~mask); } else { val = val & mask; } } runState.stack.push(val); }, ], // 0x10 range - bit ops // 0x10: LT [ 0x10, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a < b ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x11: GT [ 0x11, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a > b ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x12: SLT [ 0x12, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = fromTwos(a) < fromTwos(b) ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x13: SGT [ 0x13, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = fromTwos(a) > fromTwos(b) ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x14: EQ [ 0x14, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a === b ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x15: ISZERO [ 0x15, function (runState) { const a = runState.stack.pop(); const r = a === BIGINT_0 ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x16: AND [ 0x16, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a & b; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x17: OR [ 0x17, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a | b; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x18: XOR [ 0x18, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a ^ b; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x19: NOT [ 0x19, function (runState) { const a = runState.stack.pop(); const r = BigInt.asUintN(256, ~a); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x1a: BYTE [ 0x1a, function (runState) { const [pos, word] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (pos > BIGINT_32) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const r = (word >> ((BIGINT_31 - pos) * BIGINT_8)) & BIGINT_255; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x1b: SHL [ 0x1b, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (a > BIGINT_256) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const r = (b << a) & MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x1c: SHR [ 0x1c, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (a > 256) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const r = b >> a; runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x1d: SAR [ 0x1d, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; const bComp = BigInt.asIntN(256, b); const isSigned = bComp < 0; if (a > 256) { if (isSigned) { r = MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT; } else { r = BIGINT_0; } runState.stack.push(r); return; } const c = b >> a; if (isSigned) { const shiftedOutWidth = BIGINT_255 - a; const mask = (MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT >> shiftedOutWidth) << shiftedOutWidth; r = c | mask; } else { r = c; } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x1e: CLZ [ 0x1e, function (runState) { const x = runState.stack.pop(); // If x is zero, return 256 if (x === BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_256); return; } // toString(2) yields a binary string with no leading zeros. // So 256 - binaryStr.length equals the leading-zero count. const binaryStr = x.toString(2); const leadingZeros = 256 - binaryStr.length; runState.stack.push(BigInt(leadingZeros)); }, ], // 0x20 range - crypto // 0x20: KECCAK256 [ 0x20, function (runState, common) { const [offset, length] = runState.stack.popN(2); let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (length !== BIGINT_0) { data = runState.memory.read(Number(offset), Number(length)); } const r = BigInt(bytesToHex((common.customCrypto.keccak256 ?? keccak_256)(data))); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x30 range - closure state // 0x30: ADDRESS [ 0x30, function (runState) { const address = bytesToBigInt(runState.interpreter.getAddress().bytes); runState.stack.push(address); }, ], // 0x31: BALANCE [ 0x31, async function (runState) { const addressBigInt = runState.stack.pop(); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); const balance = await runState.interpreter.getExternalBalance(address); runState.stack.push(balance); }, ], // 0x32: ORIGIN [ 0x32, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getTxOrigin()); }, ], // 0x33: CALLER [ 0x33, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCaller()); }, ], // 0x34: CALLVALUE [ 0x34, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCallValue()); }, ], // 0x35: CALLDATALOAD [ 0x35, function (runState) { const pos = runState.stack.pop(); if (pos > runState.interpreter.getCallDataSize()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const i = Number(pos); let loaded = runState.interpreter.getCallData().subarray(i, i + 32); loaded = loaded.length ? loaded : Uint8Array.from([0]); let r = bytesToBigInt(loaded); if (loaded.length < 32) { r = r << (BIGINT_8 * BigInt(32 - loaded.length)); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x36: CALLDATASIZE [ 0x36, function (runState) { const r = runState.interpreter.getCallDataSize(); runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0x37: CALLDATACOPY [ 0x37, function (runState) { const [memOffset, dataOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getCallData(), dataOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const dataLengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, dataLengthNum, data); } }, ], // 0x38: CODESIZE [ 0x38, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCodeSize()); }, ], // 0x39: CODECOPY [ 0x39, function (runState) { const [memOffset, codeOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getCode(), codeOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const lengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, lengthNum, data); } }, ], // 0x3b: EXTCODESIZE [ 0x3b, async function (runState) { const addressBigInt = runState.stack.pop(); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); // EIP-7928: Track address access in BAL if (runState.interpreter._evm.common.isActivatedEIP(7928)) { runState.interpreter._evm.blockLevelAccessList?.addAddress(address.toString()); } // EOF check const code = await runState.stateManager.getCode(address); if (isEOF(code)) { // In legacy code, the target code is treated as to be "EOFBYTES" code runState.stack.push(BigInt(EOFBYTES.length)); return; } const size = BigInt(code.length); runState.stack.push(size); }, ], // 0x3c: EXTCODECOPY [ 0x3c, async function (runState) { const [addressBigInt, memOffset, codeOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(4); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); // EIP-7928: Track address access in BAL if (runState.interpreter._evm.common.isActivatedEIP(7928)) { runState.interpreter._evm.blockLevelAccessList?.addAddress(address.toString()); } if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { let code = await runState.stateManager.getCode(address); if (isEOF(code)) { // In legacy code, the target code is treated as to be "EOFBYTES" code code = EOFBYTES; } const data = getDataSlice(code, codeOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const lengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, lengthNum, data); } }, ], // 0x3f: EXTCODEHASH [ 0x3f, async function (runState) { const addressBigInt = runState.stack.pop(); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); // EIP-7928: Track address access in BAL if (runState.interpreter._evm.common.isActivatedEIP(7928)) { runState.interpreter._evm.blockLevelAccessList?.addAddress(address.toString()); } // EOF check const code = await runState.stateManager.getCode(address); if (isEOF(code)) { // In legacy code, the target code is treated as to be "EOFBYTES" code // Therefore, push the hash of EOFBYTES to the stack runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(EOFHASH)); return; } const account = await runState.stateManager.getAccount(address); if (!account || account.isEmpty()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } runState.stack.push(BigInt(bytesToHex(account.codeHash))); }, ], // 0x3d: RETURNDATASIZE [ 0x3d, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getReturnDataSize()); }, ], // 0x3e: RETURNDATACOPY [ 0x3e, function (runState) { const [memOffset, returnDataOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getReturnData(), returnDataOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const lengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, lengthNum, data); } }, ], // 0x3a: GASPRICE [ 0x3a, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getTxGasPrice()); }, ], // '0x40' range - block operations // 0x40: BLOCKHASH [ 0x40, async function (runState, common) { const number = runState.stack.pop(); if (common.isActivatedEIP(7709)) { if (number >= runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const diff = runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber() - number; // block lookups must be within the original window even if historyStorageAddress's // historyServeWindow is much greater than 256 if (diff > BIGINT_256 || diff <= BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const historyAddress = new Address(bigIntToAddressBytes(common.param('historyStorageAddress'))); const historyServeWindow = common.param('historyServeWindow'); const key = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(number % historyServeWindow), 32); if (common.isActivatedEIP(6800) || common.isActivatedEIP(7864)) { // create witnesses and charge gas const statelessGas = runState.env.accessWitness.readAccountStorage(historyAddress, number); runState.interpreter.useGas(statelessGas, `BLOCKHASH`); } const storage = await runState.stateManager.getStorage(historyAddress, key); runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(storage)); } else { const diff = runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber() - number; // block lookups must be within the past 256 blocks if (diff > BIGINT_256 || diff <= BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const block = await runState.blockchain.getBlock(Number(number)); runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(block.hash())); } }, ], // 0x41: COINBASE [ 0x41, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockCoinbase()); }, ], // 0x42: TIMESTAMP [ 0x42, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockTimestamp()); }, ], // 0x43: NUMBER [ 0x43, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber()); }, ], // 0x44: DIFFICULTY (EIP-4399: supplanted as PREVRANDAO) [ 0x44, function (runState, common) { if (common.isActivatedEIP(4399)) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockPrevRandao()); } else { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockDifficulty()); } }, ], // 0x45: GASLIMIT [ 0x45, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockGasLimit()); }, ], // 0x4b: SLOTNUM (EIP-7843) [ 0x4b, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockSlotNumber()); }, ], // 0x46: CHAINID [ 0x46, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getChainId()); }, ], // 0x47: SELFBALANCE [ 0x47, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getSelfBalance()); }, ], // 0x48: BASEFEE [ 0x48, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockBaseFee()); }, ], // 0x49: BLOBHASH [ 0x49, function (runState) { const index = runState.stack.pop(); if (runState.env.blobVersionedHashes.length > Number(index)) { runState.stack.push(BigInt(runState.env.blobVersionedHashes[Number(index)])); } else { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); } }, ], // 0x4a: BLOBBASEFEE [ 0x4a, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlobBaseFee()); }, ], // 0x50 range - 'storage' and execution // 0x50: POP [ 0x50, function (runState) { runState.stack.pop(); }, ], // 0x51: MLOAD [ 0x51, function (runState) { const pos = runState.stack.pop(); const word = runState.memory.read(Number(pos), 32, true); runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(word)); }, ], // 0x52: MSTORE [ 0x52, function (runState) { const [offset, word] = runState.stack.popN(2); const buf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(word), 32); const offsetNum = Number(offset); runState.memory.write(offsetNum, 32, buf); }, ], // 0x53: MSTORE8 [ 0x53, function (runState) { const [offset, byte] = runState.stack.popN(2); const buf = bigIntToBytes(byte & BIGINT_255); const offsetNum = Number(offset); runState.memory.write(offsetNum, 1, buf); }, ], // 0x54: SLOAD [ 0x54, async function (runState) { const key = runState.stack.pop(); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); const value = await runState.interpreter.storageLoad(keyBuf); const valueBigInt = value.length ? bytesToBigInt(value) : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(valueBigInt); }, ], // 0x55: SSTORE [ 0x55, async function (runState) { const [key, val] = runState.stack.popN(2); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); // NOTE: this should be the shortest representation let value; if (val === BIGINT_0) { value = Uint8Array.from([]); } else { value = bigIntToBytes(val); } // EIP-8037: state-gas accounting at the end of SSTORE (per the spec // table). State-gas adjustments only happen when the slot was zero at // the start of the transaction: // original=0, current=0, new!=0 -> charge stateBytesPerStorageSet * costPerStateByte // original=0, current!=0, new=0 -> refill stateBytesPerStorageSet * costPerStateByte // all other (original, current, new) triplets: no adjustment // NB: the regular-gas `sstoreSetGas` (2900 under 8037, was 20000) is // still charged in the dynamic gas function above; this only meters // the state-gas dimension. const common = runState.interpreter._evm.common; let originalIsZero = false; let currentIsZero = false; const newIsZero = val === BIGINT_0; if (common.isActivatedEIP(8037)) { const current = await runState.interpreter.storageLoad(keyBuf, false, false); const original = await runState.interpreter.storageLoad(keyBuf, true, false); currentIsZero = current.length === 0; originalIsZero = original.length === 0; } await runState.interpreter.storageStore(keyBuf, value); if (common.isActivatedEIP(8037) && originalIsZero) { const stateBytes = common.param('stateBytesPerStorageSet'); const costPerStateByte = activeCostPerStateByte(common, runState.env.block.header.gasLimit); const amount = stateBytes * costPerStateByte; if (currentIsZero && !newIsZero) { // 0 -> 0 -> nonzero: new slot, charge state gas runState.interpreter.chargeStateGas(amount, 'SSTORE'); // Track per-address state-gas spent on storage so a same-tx // SELFDESTRUCT can refund it (account/code already tracked at CREATE). const addrKey = runState.interpreter.getAddress().toString(); const evm = runState.interpreter._evm; const prior = evm.createdAccountStateGas.get(addrKey) ?? BIGINT_0; evm.createdAccountStateGas.set(addrKey, prior + amount); } else if (!currentIsZero && newIsZero) { // 0 -> nonzero -> 0: clearing a slot created in this tx, refill reservoir runState.interpreter.refillStateGasReservoir(amount, 'SSTORE clear'); // Symmetric: subtract from the per-address tracker so we don't // double-refund storage that was already cleared inside the tx. const addrKey = runState.interpreter.getAddress().toString(); const evm = runState.interpreter._evm; const prior = evm.createdAccountStateGas.get(addrKey) ?? BIGINT_0; const next = prior > amount ? prior - amount : BIGINT_0; evm.createdAccountStateGas.set(addrKey, next); } } }, ], // 0x56: JUMP [ 0x56, function (runState) { const dest = runState.stack.pop(); if (dest > runState.interpreter.getCodeSize()) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } const destNum = Number(dest); if (!jumpIsValid(runState, destNum)) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } runState.programCounter = destNum; }, ], // 0x57: JUMPI [ 0x57, function (runState) { const [dest, cond] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (cond !== BIGINT_0) { if (dest > runState.interpreter.getCodeSize()) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } const destNum = Number(dest); if (!jumpIsValid(runState, destNum)) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } runState.programCounter = destNum; } }, ], // 0x58: PC [ 0x58, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(BigInt(runState.programCounter - 1)); }, ], // 0x59: MSIZE [ 0x59, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.memoryWordCount * BIGINT_32); }, ], // 0x5a: GAS [ 0x5a, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getGasLeft()); }, ], // 0x5b: JUMPDEST [0x5b, function () { }], // 0x5c: TLOAD (EIP 1153) [ 0x5c, function (runState) { const key = runState.stack.pop(); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); const value = runState.interpreter.transientStorageLoad(keyBuf); const valueBN = value.length ? bytesToBigInt(value) : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(valueBN); }, ], // 0x5d: TSTORE (EIP 1153) [ 0x5d, function (runState) { // TSTORE if (runState.interpreter.isStatic()) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.STATIC_STATE_CHANGE); } const [key, val] = runState.stack.popN(2); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); // NOTE: this should be the shortest representation let value; if (val === BIGINT_0) { value = Uint8Array.from([]); } else { value = bigIntToBytes(val); } runState.interpreter.transientStorageStore(keyBuf, value); }, ], // 0x5e: MCOPY (5656) [ 0x5e, function (runState) { const [dst, src, length] = runState.stack.popN(3); const data = runState.memory.read(Number(src), Number(length), true); runState.memory.write(Number(dst), Number(length), data); }, ], // 0x5f: PUSH0 [ 0x5f, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); }, ], // 0x60: PUSH [ 0x60, function (runState, common) { const numToPush = runState.opCode - 0x5f; if ((common.isActivatedEIP(6800) || common.isActivatedEIP(7864)) && runState.env.chargeCodeAccesses === true) { const contract = runState.interpreter.getAddress(); const startOffset = Math.min(runState.code.length, runState.programCounter + 1); const endOffset = Math.min(runState.code.length, startOffset + numToPush - 1); const statelessGas = runState.env.accessWitness.readAccountCodeChunks(contract, startOffset, endOffset); runState.interpreter.useGas(statelessGas, `PUSH`); } if (!runState.shouldDoJumpAnalysis) { runState.stack.push(runState.cachedPushes[runState.programCounter]); runState.programCounter += numToPush; } else { let loadedBytes = runState.code.subarray(runState.programCounter, runState.programCounter + numToPush); if (loadedBytes.length < numToPush) { loadedBytes = setLengthRight(loadedBytes, numToPush); } runState.programCounter += numToPush; runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(loadedBytes)); } }, ], // 0x80: DUP [ 0x80, function (runState) { const stackPos = runState.opCode - 0x7f; runState.stack.dup(stackPos); }, ], // 0x90: SWAP [ 0x90, function (runState) { const stackPos = runState.opCode - 0x8f; runState.stack.swap(stackPos); }, ], // 0xa0: LOG [ 0xa0, function (runState) { const [memOffset, memLength] = runState.stack.popN(2); const topicsCount = runState.opCode - 0xa0; const topics = runState.stack.popN(topicsCount); const topicsBuf = topics.map(function (a) { return setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(a), 32); }); let mem = new Uint8Array(0); if (memLength !== BIGINT_0) { mem = runState.memory.read(Number(memOffset), Number(memLength)); } runState.interpreter.log(mem, topicsCount, topicsBuf); }, ], // 0xd0: DATALOAD [ 0xd0, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const pos = runState.stack.pop(); if (pos > runState.env.eof.container.body.dataSection.length) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const i = Number(pos); let loaded = runState.env.eof.container.body.dataSection.subarray(i, i + 32); loaded = loaded.length ? loaded : Uint8Array.from([0]); let r = bytesToBigInt(loaded); // Pad the loaded length with 0 bytes in case it is smaller than 32 if (loaded.length < 32) { r = r << (BIGINT_8 * BigInt(32 - loaded.length)); } runState.stack.push(r); }, ], // 0xd1: DATALOADN [ 0xd1, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const toLoad = Number(bytesToBigInt(runState.code.subarray(runState.programCounter, runState.programCounter + 2))); const data = bytesToBigInt(runState.env.eof.container.body.dataSection.subarray(toLoad, toLoad + 32)); runState.stack.push(data); runState.programCounter += 2; }, ], // 0xd2: DATASIZE [ 0xd2, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } runState.stack.push(BigInt(runState.env.eof.container.body.dataSection.length)); }, ], // 0xd3: DATACOPY [ 0xd3, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const [memOffset, offset, size] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (size !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.env.eof.container.body.dataSection, offset, size); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const dataLengthNum = Number(size); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, dataLengthNum, data); } }, ], // 0xe0: RJUMP [ 0xe0, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } else { const code = runState.env.code; const rjumpDest = new DataView(code.buffer).getInt16(runState.programCounter); runState.programCounter += 2 + rjumpDest; } }, ], // 0xe1: RJUMPI [ 0xe1, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } else { const cond = runState.stack.pop(); // Move PC to the PC post instruction if (cond > 0) { const code = runState.env.code; const rjumpDest = new DataView(code.buffer).getInt16(runState.programCounter); runState.programCounter += rjumpDest; } // In all cases, increment PC with 2 (also in the case if `cond` is `0`) runState.programCounter += 2; } }, ], // 0xe2: RJUMPV [ 0xe2, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } else { const code = runState.env.code; const jumptableEntries = code[runState.programCounter]; // Note: if the size of the immediate is `0`, this thus means that the actual size is `2` // This allows for 256 entries in the table instead of 255 const jumptableSize = (jumptableEntries + 1) * 2; // Move PC to start of the jump table runState.programCounter += 1; const jumptableCase = runState.stack.pop(); if (jumptableCase <= jumptableEntries) { const rjumpDest = new DataView(code.buffer).getInt16(runState.programCounter + Number(jumptableCase) * 2); runState.programCounter += jumptableSize + rjumpDest; } else { runState.programCounter += jumptableSize; } } }, ], // 0xe3: CALLF [ 0xe3, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const sectionTarget = bytesToInt(runState.code.slice(runState.programCounter, runState.programCounter + 2)); const stackItems = runState.stack.length; const typeSection = runState.env.eof.container.body.typeSections[sectionTarget]; if (stackItems > 1024 - typeSection.maxStackHeight + typeSection.inputs) { trap(EOFErrorMessage.STACK_OVERFLOW); } if (runState.env.eof.eofRunState.returnStack.length >= 1024) { trap(EOFErrorMessage.RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW); } runState.env.eof?.eofRunState.returnStack.push(runState.programCounter + 2); // Find out the opcode we should jump into runState.programCounter = runState.env.eof.container.header.getCodePosition(sectionTarget); }, ], // 0xe4: RETF [ 0xe4, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const newPc = runState.env.eof.eofRunState.returnStack.pop(); if (newPc === undefined) { // This should NEVER happen since it is validated that functions either terminate (the call frame) or return trap(EOFErrorMessage.RETF_NO_RETURN); } runState.programCounter = newPc; }, ], // 0xe5: JUMPF [ 0xe5, function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } // NOTE: (and also TODO) this code is exactly the same as CALLF, except pushing to the return stack is now skipped // (and also the return stack overflow check) // It is commented out here const sectionTarget = bytesToInt(runState.code.slice(runState.programCounter, runState.programCounter + 2)); const stackItems = runState.stack.length; const typeSection = runState.env.eof.container.body.typeSections[sectionTarget]; if (stackItems > 1024 - typeSection.maxStackHeight + typeSection.inputs) { trap(EOFErrorMessage.STACK_OVERFLOW); } /*if (runState.env.eof!.eofRunState.returnStack.length >= 1024) { trap(EOFErrorMessage.ReturnStackOverflow) } runState.env.eof?.eofRunState.returnStack.push(runState.programCounter + 2)*/ // Find out the opcode we should jump into runState.programCounter = runState.env.eof.container.header.getCodePosition(sectionTarget); }, ], // 0xe6: DUPN [ 0xe6, function (runState, common) { if (!common.isActivatedEIP(8024)) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const immediate = readImmediateByteOrZero(runState); const toDup = decodeEIP8024SingleImmediate(immediate); runState.stack.dup(toDup); }, ], // 0xe7: SWAPN [ 0xe7, function (runState, common) { if (!common.isActivatedEIP(8024)) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const immediate = readImmediateByteOrZero(runState); const toSwap = decodeEIP8024SingleImmediate(immediate); runState.stack.swap(toSwap); }, ], // 0xe8: EXCHANGE [ 0xe8, function (runState, common) { if (!common.isActivatedEIP(8024)) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } const immediate = readImmediateByteOrZero(runState); const [x, y] = decodeEIP8024PairImmediate(immediate); runState.stack.exchange(x, y); }, ], // 0xec: EOFCREATE [ 0xec, async function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } else { if (runState.interpreter.isStatic()) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.STATIC_STATE_CHANGE); } // Read container index const containerIndex = runState.env.code[runState.programCounter]; const containerCode = runState.env.eof.container.body.containerSections[containerIndex]; // Pop stack values const [value, salt, inputOffset, inputSize] = runState.stack.popN(4); const gasLimit = runState.messageGasLimit; runState.messageGasLimit = undefined; let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (inputSize !== BIGINT_0) { data = runState.memory.read(Number(inputOffset), Number(inputSize), true); } runState.programCounter++; // Jump over the immediate byte const ret = await runState.interpreter.eofcreate(gasLimit, value, containerCode, setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(salt), 32), data); runState.stack.push(ret); } }, ], // 0xee: RETURNCONTRACT [ 0xee, async function (runState) { if (runState.env.eof === undefined) { // Opcode not available in legacy contracts trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INVALID_OPCODE); } else { // Read container index const containerIndex = runState.env.code[runState.programCounter]; const containerCode = runState.env.eof.container.body.containerSections[containerIndex]; // Read deployContainer as EOFCreate (initcode) container const deployContainer = new EOFContainer(containerCode, EOFContainerMode.Initmode); // Pop stack values const [auxDataOffset, auxDataSize] = runState.stack.popN(2); let auxData = new Uint8Array(0); if (auxDataSize !== BIGINT_0) { auxData = runState.memory.read(Number(auxDataOffset), Number(auxDataSize)); } const originalDataSize = deployContainer.header.dataSize; const preDeployDataSectionSize = deployContainer.body.dataSection.length; const actualSectionSize = preDeployDataSectionSize + Number(auxDataSize); if (actualSectionSize < originalDataSize) { trap(EOFErrorMessage.INVALID_RETURN_CONTRACT_DATA_SIZE); } if (actualSectionSize > 0xffff) { // Data section size is now larger than the max data section size // Temp: trap OOG? trap(EVMError.errorMessages.OUT_OF_GAS); } const newSize = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(BigInt(actualSectionSize)), 2); // Write the bytes to the containerCode const dataSizePtr = deployContainer.header.dataSizePtr; containerCode[dataSizePtr] = newSize[0]; containerCode[dataSizePtr + 1] = newSize[1]; const returnContainer = concatBytes(containerCode, auxData); runState.interpreter.finish(returnContainer); } }, ], // '0xf0' range - closures // 0xf0: CREATE [ 0xf0, async function (runState, common) { const [value, offset, length] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (common.isActivatedEIP(3860) && length > Number(common.param('maxInitCodeSize')) && !runState.interpreter._evm.allowUnlimitedInitCodeSize) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INITCODE_SIZE_VIOLATION); } const gasLimit = runState.messageGasLimit; runState.messageGasLimit = undefined; if (runState.eip7928PostTargetCreateOog === true) { runState.eip7928PostTargetCreateOog = false; runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (length !== BIGINT_0) { data = runState.memory.read(Number(offset), Number(length), true); } if (isEOF(data)) { // Legacy cannot deploy EOF code runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const ret = await runState.interpreter.create(gasLimit, value, data); runState.stack.push(ret); }, ], // 0xf5: CREATE2 [ 0xf5, async function (runState, common) { if (runState.interpreter.isStatic()) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.STATIC_STATE_CHANGE); } const [value, offset, length, salt] = runState.stack.popN(4); if (common.isActivatedEIP(3860) && length > Number(common.param('maxInitCodeSize')) && !runState.interpreter._evm.allowUnlimitedInitCodeSize) { trap(EVMError.errorMessages.INITCODE_SIZE_VIOLATION); } const gasLimit = runState.messageGasLimit; runState.messageGasLimit = undefined; if (runState.eip7928PostTargetCreateOog === true) { runState.eip7928PostTargetCreateOog = false; runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (length !== BIGINT_0) { data = runState.memory.read(Number(offset), Number(length), true); } if (isEOF(data)) { // Legacy cannot deploy EOF code runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const ret = await runState.interpreter.create2(gasLimit, value, data, setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(salt), 32)); runState.stack.push(ret); }, ], // 0xf1: CALL [ 0xf1, async function (runState, common) { const [_currentGasLimit, toAddr, value, inOffset, inLength, outOffset, outLength] = runState.stack.popN(7); const toAddress = createAddressFromStackBigInt(toAddr); let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (inLength !== BIGINT_0) { data = runState.memory.read(Number(inOffset), Number(inLength), true); } let gasLimit = runState.messageGasLimit; runState.messageGasLimit = undefined; if (value !== BIGINT_0) { const callStipend = common.param('callStipendGas'); runState.interpreter.addStipend(callStipend); gasLimit += callStipend; } const ret = await runState.interpreter.call(gasLimit, toAddress, value, data); // Write return data to memory writeCallOutput(runState, outOffset, outLength); runState.stack.push(ret); }, ], // 0xf2: CALLCODE [ 0xf2, async function (runState, common) { const [_currentGasLimit, toAddr, value, inOffset, inLength, outOffset, outLength] = runState.stack.popN(7); const toAddress = createAddressFromStackBigInt(toAddr); let gasLimit = runState.messageGasLimit; runState.messageGasLimit = undefined; if (value !== BIGINT_0) { const callStipend = common.param('callStipendGas'); runState.interpreter.addStipend(callStipend); gasLimit += callStipend; } let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (inLe