@dialog-db/query
Version:
Datalog query engine inspired by Datomic
904 lines • 33.8 kB
TypeScript
import { ByteView } from 'multiformats';
import { Task, Invocation } from './task.js';
export type { ByteView, Task };
/**
* Generic reader interface that can be used to read `O` value form the
* input `I` value. Reader may fail and error is denoted by `X` type.
*
* @template O - The output type of this reader
* @template I - The input type of this reader.
* @template X - The error type denotes failure reader may produce.
*/
export interface TryFrom<Type extends {
Self: unknown;
Input: unknown;
}> {
tryFrom: (input: Type['Input']) => Result<Type['Self'], Error>;
}
/**
* Defines result type as per invocation spec
*
* @see https://github.com/ucan-wg/invocation/#6-result
*/
export type Result<T = unknown, X extends {} = {}> = Variant<{
ok: T;
error: X;
}>;
/**
* Utility type for defining a [keyed union] type as in IPLD Schema. In practice
* this just works around typescript limitation that requires discriminant field
* on all variants.
*
* ```ts
* type Result<T, X> =
* | { ok: T }
* | { error: X }
*
* const demo = (result: Result<string, Error>) => {
* if (result.ok) {
* // ^^^^^^^^^ Property 'ok' does not exist on type '{ error: Error; }`
* }
* }
* ```
*
* Using `Variant` type we can define same union type that works as expected:
*
* ```ts
* type Result<T, X> = Variant<{
* ok: T
* error: X
* }>
*
* const demo = (result: Result<string, Error>) => {
* if (result.ok) {
* result.ok.toUpperCase()
* }
* }
* ```
*
* [keyed union]:https://ipld.io/docs/schemas/features/representation-strategies/#union-keyed-representation
*/
export type Variant<U extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
[Key in keyof U]: {
[K in Exclude<keyof U, Key>]?: never;
} & {
[K in Key]: U[Key];
};
}[keyof U];
export type Tagged<T> = {
[Case in keyof T]: Exclude<keyof T, Case> extends never ? T : InferenceError<'It may only contain one key'>;
}[keyof T];
/**
* Utility type for including type errors in the typescript checking. It
* defines impossible type (object with non-existent unique symbol field).
* This type can be used in cases where typically `never` is used, but
* where some error message would be useful.
*/
interface InferenceError<message> {
[Marker]: never & message;
}
export declare const Marker: unique symbol;
/**
* A utility type to retain an unused type parameter `T`.
* Similar to [phantom type parameters in Rust](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/phantom.html).
*
* Capturing unused type parameters allows us to define "nominal types," which
* TypeScript does not natively support. Nominal types in turn allow us to capture
* semantics not represented in the actual type structure, without requiring us to define
* new classes or pay additional runtime costs.
*
* For a concrete example, see {@link ByteView}, which extends the `Uint8Array` type to capture
* type information about the structure of the data encoded into the array.
*/
export interface Phantom<T> {
[Marker]?: T;
}
export type New<T, Type = Tagged<T>> = Tagged<T>[keyof Tagged<T>] & Phantom<Type>;
/**
* Type representing a unit value.
*/
export interface Unit {
}
/**
* Variable integer.
*/
export type Integer = New<{
Integer: number;
}>;
export type Float = New<{
Float: number;
}>;
/**
* Type representing a raw bytes.
*/
export type Bytes = Uint8Array;
export type Null = null;
export type Reference = New<{
Reference: string;
}>;
export type Name = New<{
Name: string;
}>;
export type Position = New<{
Position: string;
}>;
/**
* Type representing an IPLD link.
*/
export interface Link<Data extends {} | null = {} | null, Format extends number = number, Alg extends number = number> {
['/']: ByteView<this>;
}
/**
* All the constants in the system represented as a union of the following types.
*
* We are likely to introduce uint32, int8, uint8 and etc but for now we have
* chosen to keep things simple.
*/
export type Scalar = null | boolean | bigint | Integer | Float | string | Bytes | Link;
/**
* @deprecated Use `Scalar` instead.
*/
export type Constant = Scalar;
/**
* Supported primitive types. Definition utilizes `Phantom` type to describe
* the type for compile type inference and `Variant` type to describe it for
* the runtime inference.
*
* Note we denote lexical order between types via `order` field. This is used
* when comparing data across types.
*/
export type Type<T extends Scalar = Scalar> = Phantom<T> & Variant<{
Null: {};
Boolean: {};
Integer: {};
Float: {};
String: {};
Bytes: {};
Entity: {};
Name: {};
Position: {};
Reference: {};
Unknown: {};
}>;
/**
* Variable is placeholder for a value that will be matched against by the
* query engine.
*/
export interface Variable<T extends Scalar = Scalar> {
['?']: {
type?: Type<T>;
id: VariableID;
};
}
export type VariableID = number;
/**
* Term is either a constant or a {@link Variable}. Terms are used to describe
* predicates of the query.
*/
export type Term<T extends Scalar = Scalar> = T | Variable<T>;
/**
* Describes association between `entity`, `attribute`, `value` of the
* {@link Fact}. Each component of the {@link _Relation} is a {@link Term}
* that is either a constant or a {@link Variable}.
*
* Query engine during execution will attempt to match {@link _Relation} against
* all facts in the database and unify {@link Variable}s across them to identify
* all possible solutions.
*/
export type Pattern = readonly [
entity: Term<Entity>,
attribute: Term<Attribute>,
value: Term<Scalar>
];
export type Is = readonly [binding: Term<Scalar>, value: Term<Scalar>];
export type Clause = Variant<{
And: Clause[];
Or: Clause[];
Not: Clause;
Case: Pattern;
Rule: RuleApplication;
Is: Is;
Match: Formula;
}>;
export type InferCase<Methods extends Record<string, (input: any, context: any) => any> = {}> = {
[Case in keyof Methods]: {
Case: Case;
Input: Parameters<Methods[Case]>[0];
Context: Parameters<Methods[Case]>[1];
Output: ReturnType<Methods[Case]>;
};
};
export type DispatchCase<Methods extends Record<string, (input: {}, context: {}) => {}> = {}> = {
<Case extends keyof Methods>(input: InferCase<Methods>[Case]['Input'], context: InferCase<Methods>[Case]['Context']): InferCase<Methods>[Case]['Output'];
};
export type Dispatch<Methods extends Record<string, (input: any, context: any) => any> = {}> = DispatchCase<Methods> & {
with<Extension extends Record<string, (input: any, context: any) => any>>(extension: Extension): Dispatch<Methods & Extension>;
};
export type Terms = Record<string, Term> | [Term, ...Term[]] | Term;
/**
* Row is a named set of values which by default are {@link Term}s. It is meant
* to represent a non-nested tuple with named members as opposed to indexed
* members.
*/
export interface Row<T = Term> {
[Key: string]: T;
}
export type Numeric = Integer | Float;
/**
* Describes operand of the operator.
*/
export type Operand = Scalar | Record<string, Scalar> | [Scalar, ...Scalar[]];
export type InferOperand<T, K = T> = K extends Scalar ? Term<T & Scalar> : K extends Array<infer U extends Scalar> ? Term<U>[] : {
[Key in keyof K]: T[Key & keyof T] & K[Key] extends infer U extends Scalar ? Term<U> : never;
};
export type TypeName = 'null' | 'boolean' | 'string' | 'bigint' | 'integer' | 'float' | 'bytes' | 'reference';
export type Tuple<T> = [T, ...T[]];
export type InferYield<T> = T extends Iterable<infer U> ? U : never;
export type InferFormula<Operator extends string, Formula extends (input: In) => Iterable<Out>, In extends Operand = Parameters<Formula>[0], Out extends Operand = InferYield<ReturnType<Formula>>> = readonly [
input: InferOperand<In>,
operator: Operator,
output?: InferOperand<Out>
];
import * as DataOperators from './formula/data.js';
import * as TextOperators from './formula/text.js';
import * as UTF8Operators from './formula/utf8.js';
import * as MathOperators from './formula/math.js';
export type Formula = InferFormula<'==', typeof DataOperators.is> | InferFormula<'>', typeof DataOperators.greater> | InferFormula<'>=', typeof DataOperators.greaterOrEqual> | InferFormula<'<', typeof DataOperators.less> | InferFormula<'<=', typeof DataOperators.lessOrEqual> | InferFormula<'data/type', typeof DataOperators.type> | InferFormula<'data/refer', typeof DataOperators.refer> | InferFormula<'text/like', typeof TextOperators.like> | InferFormula<'text/length', typeof TextOperators.length> | InferFormula<'text/words', typeof TextOperators.words> | InferFormula<'text/lines', typeof TextOperators.lines> | InferFormula<'text/case/upper', typeof TextOperators.toUpperCase> | InferFormula<'text/case/lower', typeof TextOperators.toUpperCase> | InferFormula<'text/trim', typeof TextOperators.trim> | InferFormula<'text/trim/start', typeof TextOperators.trimStart> | InferFormula<'text/trim/end', typeof TextOperators.trimEnd> | InferFormula<'utf8/to/text', typeof UTF8Operators.fromUTF8> | InferFormula<'text/to/utf8', typeof UTF8Operators.toUTF8> | InferFormula<'text/includes', typeof TextOperators.includes> | InferFormula<'text/slice', typeof TextOperators.slice> | InferFormula<'text/concat', typeof TextOperators.concat> | InferFormula<'+', typeof MathOperators.addition> | InferFormula<'-', typeof MathOperators.subtraction> | InferFormula<'*', typeof MathOperators.multiplication> | InferFormula<'/', typeof MathOperators.division> | InferFormula<'%', typeof MathOperators.modulo> | InferFormula<'**', typeof MathOperators.power> | InferFormula<'math/absolute', typeof MathOperators.absolute>;
export type InferTerms<T extends Terms> = T extends Term<infer U> ? U : {
[Key in keyof T]: T[Key] extends Term<infer U> ? U : never;
};
export type Frame = Record<PropertyKey, Term>;
export type Entity = Link;
export type Attribute = string;
/**
* An atomic fact in the database, associating an `entity` , `attribute` ,
* `value`.
*
* - `entity` - The first component is `entity` that specifies who or what the fact is about.
* - `attribute` - Something that can be said about an `entity` . An attribute has a name,
* e.g. "firstName" and a value type, e.g. string, and a cardinality.
* - `value` - Something that does not change e.g. 42, "John", true. Fact relates
* an `entity` to a particular `value` through an `attribute`.ich
*/
export interface Fact<T extends The = The, Of extends Entity = Entity, Is extends Scalar = Scalar> {
the: The;
of: Of;
is: Is;
}
/**
* An atomic {@link Fact} with a `cause` field providing a causal relationship
* that acts like timestamp.
*/
export interface Datum<T extends The = The, Of extends Entity = Entity, Is extends Scalar = Scalar> extends Fact<T, Of, Is> {
cause: Entity;
}
/**
* Set of {@link Fact}s associating several attributes with the same new entity.
* Each key represents an `attribute` and corresponding value represents it's
* `value`.
*
* If value is an array of {@link Scalar}s then entity is associated each
* value with a same attribute.
*
* If value is an `Instantiation` then entity is associated with a new entity
* that is described by that `Instantiation`.
*
* If value is an array of `Instantiation`s then entity is associated with a
* each `Instantiation` in the array with an attribute corresponding to the
* key.
*/
export interface DataImport {
[Key: string]: Scalar | Scalar[] | DataImport | DataImport[];
}
export interface FactsSelector {
the?: Attribute;
of?: Entity;
is?: Scalar;
}
export type Instruction = Variant<{
assert: Fact;
retract: Fact;
}>;
export interface Transaction extends Iterable<Instruction> {
}
export interface Transactor<Ok extends {} = {}> {
transact(transaction: Transaction): Task<Ok, Error>;
}
export interface Querier {
select(selector?: FactsSelector): Task<Datum[], Error>;
}
export type Proposition = Row<Variable> & {
this?: Variable;
};
export type Rule<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> = DeductiveRule<Match>;
export interface DeductiveRule<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> {
readonly match: Match;
readonly when?: When<Conjunct | Recur>;
}
export type Constraint = SelectForm | MatchRule | SystemOperator;
export interface Negation {
not: Constraint;
operator?: undefined;
fact?: undefined;
rule?: undefined;
match?: undefined;
recur?: undefined;
}
export type Conjunct = Constraint | Negation;
export type Recur<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> = {
recur: RuleBindings<Match>;
operator?: undefined;
fact?: undefined;
rule?: undefined;
match?: undefined;
not?: undefined;
};
export type Every<T extends Conjunct | Recur = Conjunct> = Iterable<T>;
export interface Some<T extends Conjunct | Recur = Conjunct> {
readonly [Case: string]: Every<T>;
}
export type When<T extends Conjunct | Recur = Conjunct> = Some<T>;
export type WhenBuilder<T extends RuleDescriptor> = SomeBuilder<T> | EveryBuilder<T>;
export type SomeBuilder<T extends RuleDescriptor> = (variables: InferSchemaAttributes<T> & {
_: Variable<any>;
}) => SomeView;
export type EveryBuilder<T extends RuleDescriptor> = (variables: InferSchemaAttributes<T> & {
_: Variable<any>;
}) => EveryView;
export type ProjectionBuilder<T extends RuleDescriptor, Projection extends Selector> = (variables: InferSchemaAttributes<T>) => Projection;
export type WhenView = EveryView | SomeView;
export type EveryView = ConjunctView[];
export type ConjunctView = Conjunct | MatchView<unknown> | void;
export interface SomeView {
[Case: string]: EveryView;
}
export interface MatchRule<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> {
readonly match: Partial<RuleBindings<Match>>;
readonly rule: Rule<Match>;
operator?: undefined;
fact?: undefined;
not?: undefined;
recur?: undefined;
}
export interface Syntax {
toJSON(): object;
toDebugString(): string;
plan(scope: Scope): EvaluationPlan;
}
export interface SelectSyntax extends Syntax, SelectForm {
}
export interface RuleSyntax<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> extends Syntax, DeductiveRule<Match> {
plan(scope: Scope): RulePlan;
}
export interface RuleApplicationSyntax<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> extends Syntax, MatchRule<Match> {
negate(): NegationSyntax;
plan(scope: Scope): RuleApplicationPlan<Match>;
prepare(): RuleApplicationPlan<Match>;
}
export interface DeductiveRuleSyntax<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> extends Syntax, DeductiveRule<Match> {
apply(terms?: RuleBindings<Match>): RuleApplicationSyntax<Match>;
}
export interface RuleRecursionSyntax<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> extends Recur<Match> {
}
export interface NegationSyntax extends Syntax, Negation {
}
export interface SelectForm {
match: Select;
/**
* The `fact` field is reserved for the future use where it could be used to
* specify data source or
*/
fact?: {};
/**
* The `rule` field can not be defined in order to be distinguishable
* from the {@link RuleApplication} type.
*/
rule?: undefined;
/**
* The `not` field can not be defined in order to be distinguishable
* from the {@link Negation} type.
*/
not?: undefined;
operator?: undefined;
recur?: undefined;
}
export type Select = SelectByAttribute | SelectByEntity | SelectByValue;
type SelectBy = {
/**
* {@link Term} representing a relation an entity `of` has with the value
* `is`. In RDF notation this will correspond to a predicate.
*/
the?: Term<Attribute>;
/**
* {@link Term} representing the entity / subject.
*/
of?: Term<Entity>;
/**
* {@link Term} representing the value of the attribute on the entity (denoted
* by `of`). In RDF notation this will correspond to an object.
*/
is?: Term<Scalar>;
/**
* The `this` field is reserved for the future use where it could be used to
* bind the merkle reference for this fact.
*/
this?: never;
};
interface SelectByAttribute extends SelectBy {
the: Term<Attribute>;
}
interface SelectByEntity extends SelectBy {
of: Term<Entity>;
}
interface SelectByValue extends SelectBy {
is: Term<Scalar>;
}
export interface FactSelection {
select: Pattern;
rule?: undefined;
}
export interface FormulaApplication {
compute: string;
from: Pattern;
}
export type InferFormulaApplication<Operator extends string, Formula extends (input: In) => Iterable<Out>, In extends Operand = Parameters<Formula>[0], Out extends Operand = InferYield<ReturnType<Formula>>> = {
compute: Operator;
from: InferOperand<In>;
to?: InferOperand<Out>;
};
export type SystemOperator = {
[Operator in keyof SystemOperators]: MatchOperator<SystemOperators[Operator], Operator>;
}[keyof SystemOperators];
export type MatchOperator<Formula = unknown, Identifier = Formula> = {
readonly match: InferFormulaMatch<Formula>;
readonly operator: Identifier;
formula?: Formula;
fact?: undefined;
rule?: undefined;
not?: undefined;
recur?: undefined;
};
export type InferFormulaMatch<F> = F extends (input: infer In) => Iterable<infer Out> ? FormulaMatch<In, Out> : never;
export type FormulaMatch<In, Out> = InferCells<In, 'of'> & Partial<InferCells<Out, 'is'>>;
export type InferCells<In, DefaultName extends string> = In extends Scalar ? {
[key in DefaultName]: Term<In>;
} : In extends any[] ? {
[key in DefaultName]: {
[Key in keyof In]: In[Key] extends Scalar ? Term<In[Key]> : never;
};
} : {
[Key in keyof In]: In[Key] extends Scalar ? Term<In[Key]> : never;
};
type SystemOperators = {
'==': typeof DataOperators.is;
'>=': typeof DataOperators.greaterOrEqual;
'>': typeof DataOperators.greater;
'<': typeof DataOperators.less;
'<=': typeof DataOperators.lessOrEqual;
'!': typeof DataOperators.not;
'data/type': typeof DataOperators.type;
'data/refer': typeof DataOperators.refer;
'text/like': typeof TextOperators.like;
'text/length': typeof TextOperators.length;
'text/words': typeof TextOperators.words;
'text/lines': typeof TextOperators.lines;
'text/case/upper': typeof TextOperators.toUpperCase;
'text/case/lower': typeof TextOperators.toUpperCase;
'text/trim': typeof TextOperators.trim;
'text/trim/start': typeof TextOperators.trimStart;
'text/trim/end': typeof TextOperators.trimEnd;
'utf8/to/text': typeof UTF8Operators.fromUTF8;
'text/to/utf8': typeof UTF8Operators.toUTF8;
'text/includes': typeof TextOperators.includes;
'text/slice': typeof TextOperators.slice;
'text/concat': typeof TextOperators.concat;
'+': typeof MathOperators.addition;
'-': typeof MathOperators.subtraction;
'*': typeof MathOperators.multiplication;
'/': typeof MathOperators.division;
'%': typeof MathOperators.modulo;
'**': typeof MathOperators.power;
'math/absolute': typeof MathOperators.absolute;
};
export type RuleBindings<Case extends Proposition = Proposition> = {
[Key in keyof Case]: Term<Scalar>;
};
export interface RuleApplication<Match extends Proposition = Proposition> {
match: RuleBindings<Match>;
rule: Rule<Match>;
}
export type InferRuleMatch<Case extends Proposition> = {
[Key in keyof Case]: Case[Key] extends Variable<infer U> ? U extends any ? Term<Scalar> : Term<U> : never;
};
export interface Variables extends Record<PropertyKey, Variable> {
}
export interface Bindings extends Record<PropertyKey, Term> {
}
/**
* Selection describes set of (named) variables that query engine will attempt
* to find values for that satisfy the query.
*/
export type Selector = AggregateSelector | NamedSelector;
/**
* Where clause describes the conditions that must be satisfied for the query
* to return a result.
*/
export type Where = Iterable<Clause>;
/**
* Query that can be evaluated against the database.
*/
export type Query<Select extends Selector = Selector> = {
select: Select;
where: Where;
};
export type AggregateSelector = [Selector | Term];
export interface NamedSelector extends Record<string, Selector | Term> {
}
export interface Variables extends Record<string, Term> {
}
export type Selection = Selector | Variable<Link<Bindings>>;
export interface Not {
not: Constraint;
match?: void;
rule?: void;
}
export type Combinator = Variant<{}>;
export type Confirmation = Variant<{
ok: Unit;
error: Error;
}>;
export type InferBindings<Selection extends Selector> = {
[Key in keyof Selection]: Selection[Key] extends Term<infer T> ? T : Selection[Key] extends Term<infer T>[] ? T[] : Selection[Key] extends Selector[] ? InferBindings<Selection[Key][0]>[] : Selection[Key] extends Selector ? InferBindings<Selection[Key]> : never;
};
export type InferTerm<T extends Term> = T extends Term<infer U> ? U : never;
export interface Analysis {
dependencies: Set<VariableID>;
binds: Set<VariableID>;
cost: number;
}
export interface Unplannable extends Error {
error: this;
}
export interface EvaluationPlan {
evaluate(context: EvaluationContext): Task<MatchFrame[], EvaluationError>;
}
/**
* Represents a local variable references to a remote variables. This is n:1
* relation meaning multiple local variables may point to the same remote one
* but local variable can point to at most one remote variable.
*/
export type Cursor = Map<Variable, Set<Variable>>;
/**
* Represents set of bound variables.
*/
export type QueryBindings = Map<Variable, Scalar>;
export interface Scope {
references: Cursor;
bindings: QueryBindings;
}
export type Plan = Unplannable | EvaluationPlan;
export interface RulePlan extends EvaluationPlan {
cost: number;
match: Proposition;
}
export interface RuleApplicationPlan<Match extends Proposition> extends EvaluationPlan {
cost: number;
toJSON(): object;
query(source: {
from: Querier;
}): Task<MatchFrame[], Error>;
}
export interface EvaluationContext {
selection: MatchFrame[];
source: Querier;
self: RulePlan;
recur: [MatchFrame, MatchFrame][];
}
export interface Evaluator extends EvaluationContext {
evaluate(context: EvaluationContext): Task<Bindings[], EvaluationError>;
}
export interface EvaluationError extends Error {
}
export type $ = Variable<any> & Record<PropertyKey, Variable<any>> & {
new (): $;
(): $;
name: Variable<string>;
length: Variable<number>;
prototype: Variable;
};
export interface MatchFrame extends Map<Variable, Scalar> {
parent?: MatchFrame;
}
/**
* Describes the effects that clause performs when evaluated.
*/
export interface Effects {
/**
* Query an underlying data source for facts.
*/
readonly query: readonly QueryEffect[];
/**
* Evaluate underlying clause in a loop potentially many times.
*/
readonly loop: readonly LoopEffect[];
}
/**
* Describes looping effect, meaning that that clause with this effect
* may be evaluated multiple times. In a future we may capture more details
* about the loop.
*/
export interface LoopEffect {
}
export interface QueryEffect {
select: Pattern;
}
export type ObjectDescriptor = {
[Key: string]: TypeDescriptor;
};
export type ArrayDescriptor = [TypeDescriptor] & {
Object?: undefined;
Rule?: undefined;
};
export type UnknownDescriptor = {
Unknown: {};
};
export type TypeDescriptor = Scalar | ScalarConstructor | Type | ObjectDescriptor | ArrayDescriptor;
export type InferDescriptorType<T> = T extends null ? null : T extends {
Null: {};
} ? null : T extends BooleanConstructor ? boolean : T extends {
Boolean: {};
} ? boolean : T extends boolean ? T : T extends StringConstructor ? string : T extends {
String: {};
} ? string : T extends string ? T : T extends NumberConstructor ? Integer : T extends {
Integer: {};
} ? Integer : T extends {
Float: {};
} ? Float : T extends number ? T : T extends BigIntConstructor ? bigint : T extends bigint ? T : T extends Uint8ArrayConstructor ? Bytes : T extends {
Bytes: {};
} ? Bytes : T extends Uint8Array ? T : T extends ObjectConstructor ? Entity : T extends UnknownDescriptor ? Scalar : never;
export type ScalarConstructor = BooleanConstructor | StringConstructor | NumberConstructor | BigIntConstructor | Uint8ArrayConstructor | ObjectConstructor;
export type ScalarDescriptor = Variant<{
Null: {};
Boolean: {};
String: {};
Int32: {};
Float32: {};
Int64: {};
Bytes: {};
Reference: {};
Entity: {};
Unknown: {};
}> & {
Object?: undefined;
Fact?: undefined;
Scalar?: undefined;
};
export type ModelDescriptor<Descriptor extends ObjectDescriptor = ObjectDescriptor> = {
Object: Descriptor;
};
export type InferTypeTerms<T, U = T> = T extends Scalar ? Term<U extends Scalar ? U : never> : unknown extends T ? Term : InferEntityTerms<T>;
export type TypeTest<T> = T extends Scalar ? Box<T> : never;
export type Box<T> = {
t: T;
};
export type InferEntityTerms<T> = Partial<{
this: Term<Entity>;
} & {
[Key in keyof T]: InferTypeTerms<T[Key]>;
}>;
export type InferTypeVariables<T, U = T> = T extends Scalar ? Variable<U extends Scalar ? U : never> : unknown extends T ? Variable<any> : {
this: Term<Entity>;
} & {
[Key in keyof T]: InferTypeVariables<T[Key]>;
};
export interface RuleDescriptor {
[key: string]: ScalarConstructor | Type | Scalar;
}
export interface FactSchema extends RuleDescriptor {
this: ObjectConstructor;
}
export type InferSchemaAttributes<Schema> = {
[Key in keyof Schema]: Variable<InferDescriptorType<Schema[Key]>>;
};
export type InferSchemaTerms<T> = {
[Key in keyof T]: Term<InferDescriptorType<T[Key]>>;
};
export type InferFact<Schema extends RuleDescriptor> = {
[Key in keyof Schema]: InferDescriptorType<Schema[Key]>;
};
export type InferRuleAssert<T extends RuleDescriptor> = {
[Key in keyof T as T[Key] extends Scalar ? never : Key]: T[Key] extends (Scalar) ? undefined : InferDescriptorType<T[Key]>;
};
export type ScalarTerms<T extends Scalar> = Term<T> | {
this: Term<T>;
};
export interface MatchView<Model = unknown> extends Iterable<Recur | Conjunct> {
}
export interface QueryView<Model> extends Iterable<Conjunct> {
select(source: {
from: Querier;
}): Invocation<Model[], Error>;
}
export type EntityModel<T extends {} = {}> = {
this: Entity;
} & T;
export type FactModel = {
the?: The;
of?: EntityModel;
is?: Scalar | {};
};
export interface RuleApplicationView<View> extends RuleApplication, MatchView<View> {
select(source: {
from: Querier;
}): Invocation<View[], Error>;
}
export type EntityView<Model> = Model & {
this: Entity;
};
export type TermTree = {
[Key: string]: Term | TermTree;
};
export type The = `${string}/${string}`;
export interface FactCells {
the: Variable<string>;
of: Variable<Entity>;
is: Variable<Scalar>;
}
export type Descriptor = null | boolean;
export type InferFactTerms<T extends FactSchema> = {
[Key in keyof Omit<T, 'this'>]: Term<InferDescriptorType<T[Key]>>;
} & {
this?: Term<Entity>;
};
export type InferAssert<Schema extends FactSchema> = InferFact<Omit<Schema, 'this'>> & {
this?: Entity;
};
export type InferClaimTerms<Schema extends FactSchema> = InferFactTerms<Schema>;
export type InferAttributes<Schema> = {
[Key in keyof Schema]: Variable<InferDescriptorType<Schema[Key]>>;
};
export interface Premise<The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema> {
readonly the: The;
readonly attributes: InferAttributes<Schema & {
this: ObjectDescriptor;
}>;
readonly schema: Schema;
}
export interface Conclusion<Fact, The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema> {
assert(fact: InferAssert<Schema>): Fact;
}
export interface Claim<Fact, The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema, Context extends RuleDescriptor> extends Relation<Fact, The, Schema> {
the: The;
attributes: InferSchemaAttributes<Schema>;
schema: Schema;
/**
* Defines temporary variables made available in the {@link when} /
* {@link where} builder methods so they can be used inside the rule body.
*/
with<Extension extends Exclude<RuleDescriptor, Schema & Context>>(extension: Extension): Claim<Fact, The, Schema, Context & Extension>;
/**
* Defines a rule that concludes fact corresponding to this premise whenever
* all of the predicates returne by `derive` method are true. This is a
* shortuct for {@link when} which is convinient in cases with a single
* branch.
*/
where(derive: EveryBuilder<Schema & Context>): Deduction<Fact, The, Schema, {}>;
/**
* Defines a rule that deduces this fact whenever any of the branches are true.
* Takes a `build` function that will be given set of variables corresponding
* to the fact members which must return object where keys represent disjuncts
* and values are arrays representing conjuncts for those disjuncts. In other
* works each member of the returned object represent OR branches where each
* branch is an AND joined predicates by passed variables.
*/
when(derive: SomeBuilder<Schema & Context>): Deduction<Fact, The, Schema, {}>;
map<View>(mapper: (fact: Fact) => View): Claim<View, The, Schema, Context>;
aggregate<State, View>(compressor: Aggregator<View, Fact, State>): Aggregation<View, Fact, The, Schema>;
}
export interface Aggregator<Output, Input, State> {
open(): State;
merge(state: State, input: Input): State;
close(state: State): Output;
}
export interface Aggregation<View, Fact, The, Schema extends FactSchema> {
/**
* Creates a predicate that matches this premise. This is just like
* {@link match} except it requires passing all members explicitly,
* this allows type checker to ensure that no members are left out by
* accident.
*/
(terms?: InferFactTerms<Schema>): Aggregate<View>;
/**
* Creates predicate that matches this premise. It may be passed terms for
* the subset of the fact members. Omitted members are treated as `_` meaning
* any value would satisfy them.
*/
match(terms?: Partial<InferFactTerms<Schema>>): Aggregate<View>;
/**
* Creates negation (anti-join) that will omit all the facts that match
* the premise with the given terms.
*/
not(terms: Partial<InferSchemaTerms<Schema>>): NegationPredicate;
/**
* Creates an assertion for this the fact denoted by this premise, which can
* be transacted in the DB.
*/
assert(fact: InferAssert<Schema>): Fact;
the: The;
schema: Schema;
}
export interface Aggregate<View> extends Iterable<Recur | Conjunct> {
query(source: {
from: Querier;
}): Invocation<View, Error>;
}
export interface NegationPredicate extends Iterable<Negation> {
}
/**
*
*/
export interface Predicate<Fact, The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema> extends Iterable<Recur | Conjunct> {
query(source: {
from: Querier;
}): Invocation<Fact[], Error>;
}
export interface Assertion extends Iterable<{
assert: Fact;
}> {
}
export type FactView<The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema> = InferFact<Schema> & {
the: The;
toJSON(): InferFact<Schema> & {
the: The;
};
} & Assertion & Retractable;
export interface Retractable {
retract(): Iterable<{
retract: Fact;
}>;
}
export interface Relation<Fact, The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema> {
/**
* Creates a predicate that matches this premise. This is just like
* {@link match} except it requires passing all members explicitly,
* this allows type checker to ensure that no members are left out by
* accident.
*/
(terms?: InferFactTerms<Schema>): Predicate<Fact, The, Schema>;
/**
* Creates predicate that matches this premise. It may be passed terms for
* the subset of the fact members. Omitted members are treated as `_` meaning
* any value would satisfy them.
*/
match(terms?: Partial<InferFactTerms<Schema>>): Predicate<Fact, The, Schema>;
/**
* Creates negation (anti-join) that will omit all the facts that match
* the premise with the given terms.
*/
not(terms: Partial<InferSchemaTerms<Schema>>): NegationPredicate;
/**
* Creates an assertion for this the fact denoted by this premise, which can
* be transacted in the DB.
*/
assert(fact: InferAssert<Schema>): Fact;
}
export interface Deduction<Fact, The extends string, Schema extends FactSchema, Context extends RuleDescriptor> extends Claim<Fact, The, Schema, Context> {
inductive: Relation<Fact, The, Schema>;
/**
* Creates an assertion for this the fact denoted by this premise, which can
* be transacted in the DB.
*/
claim(fact: InferFactTerms<Schema>): Iterable<Conjunct>;
select<Terms extends Selector>(derive: ProjectionBuilder<Schema & Context, Terms>): Projection<Schema, Terms>;
map<View>(mapper: (fact: Fact) => View): Deduction<View, The, Schema, Context>;
}
export interface Projection<Schema extends FactSchema, Terms extends Selector> {
(terms?: InferSchemaTerms<Schema>): SelectionPredicate<Terms>;
match(terms?: Partial<InferSchemaTerms<Schema>>): SelectionPredicate<Terms>;
}
export interface SelectionPredicate<Terms extends Selector> extends Iterable<Recur | Conjunct> {
query(source: {
from: Querier;
}): Invocation<InferBindings<Terms>[], Error>;
}
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