UNPKG

@dfinity/candid

Version:

JavaScript and TypeScript library to work with candid interfaces

1,526 lines (1,525 loc) 55.9 kB
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars */ /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */ import { Principal as PrincipalId } from '@dfinity/principal'; import { concat, PipeArrayBuffer as Pipe } from './utils/buffer'; import { idlLabelToId } from './utils/hash'; import { lebDecode, lebEncode, readIntLE, readUIntLE, safeRead, safeReadUint8, slebDecode, slebEncode, writeIntLE, writeUIntLE, } from './utils/leb128'; import { iexp2 } from './utils/bigint-math'; const magicNumber = 'DIDL'; const toReadableString_max = 400; // will not display arguments after 400chars. Makes sure 2mb blobs don't get inside the error function zipWith(xs, ys, f) { return xs.map((x, i) => f(x, ys[i])); } /** * An IDL Type Table, which precedes the data in the stream. */ class TypeTable { constructor() { // List of types. Needs to be an array as the index needs to be stable. this._typs = []; this._idx = new Map(); } has(obj) { return this._idx.has(obj.name); } add(type, buf) { const idx = this._typs.length; this._idx.set(type.name, idx); this._typs.push(buf); } merge(obj, knot) { const idx = this._idx.get(obj.name); const knotIdx = this._idx.get(knot); if (idx === undefined) { throw new Error('Missing type index for ' + obj); } if (knotIdx === undefined) { throw new Error('Missing type index for ' + knot); } this._typs[idx] = this._typs[knotIdx]; // Delete the type. this._typs.splice(knotIdx, 1); this._idx.delete(knot); } encode() { const len = lebEncode(this._typs.length); const buf = concat(...this._typs); return concat(len, buf); } indexOf(typeName) { if (!this._idx.has(typeName)) { throw new Error('Missing type index for ' + typeName); } return slebEncode(this._idx.get(typeName) || 0); } } export class Visitor { visitType(t, data) { throw new Error('Not implemented'); } visitPrimitive(t, data) { return this.visitType(t, data); } visitEmpty(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitBool(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitNull(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitReserved(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitText(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitNumber(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitInt(t, data) { return this.visitNumber(t, data); } visitNat(t, data) { return this.visitNumber(t, data); } visitFloat(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitFixedInt(t, data) { return this.visitNumber(t, data); } visitFixedNat(t, data) { return this.visitNumber(t, data); } visitPrincipal(t, data) { return this.visitPrimitive(t, data); } visitConstruct(t, data) { return this.visitType(t, data); } visitVec(t, ty, data) { return this.visitConstruct(t, data); } visitOpt(t, ty, data) { return this.visitConstruct(t, data); } visitRecord(t, fields, data) { return this.visitConstruct(t, data); } visitTuple(t, components, data) { const fields = components.map((ty, i) => [`_${i}_`, ty]); return this.visitRecord(t, fields, data); } visitVariant(t, fields, data) { return this.visitConstruct(t, data); } visitRec(t, ty, data) { return this.visitConstruct(ty, data); } visitFunc(t, data) { return this.visitConstruct(t, data); } visitService(t, data) { return this.visitConstruct(t, data); } } /** * Represents an IDL type. */ export class Type { /* Display type name */ display() { return this.name; } valueToString(x) { return toReadableString(x); } /* Implement `T` in the IDL spec, only needed for non-primitive types */ buildTypeTable(typeTable) { if (!typeTable.has(this)) { this._buildTypeTableImpl(typeTable); } } } export class PrimitiveType extends Type { checkType(t) { if (this.name !== t.name) { throw new Error(`type mismatch: type on the wire ${t.name}, expect type ${this.name}`); } return t; } // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars _buildTypeTableImpl(typeTable) { // No type table encoding for Primitive types. return; } } export class ConstructType extends Type { checkType(t) { if (t instanceof RecClass) { const ty = t.getType(); if (typeof ty === 'undefined') { throw new Error('type mismatch with uninitialized type'); } return ty; } throw new Error(`type mismatch: type on the wire ${t.name}, expect type ${this.name}`); } encodeType(typeTable) { return typeTable.indexOf(this.name); } } /** * Represents an IDL Empty, a type which has no inhabitants. * Since no values exist for this type, it cannot be serialised or deserialised. * Result types like `Result<Text, Empty>` should always succeed. */ export class EmptyClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitEmpty(this, d); } covariant(x) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue() { throw new Error('Empty cannot appear as a function argument'); } valueToString() { throw new Error('Empty cannot appear as a value'); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-17 /* IDLTypeIds.Empty */); } decodeValue() { throw new Error('Empty cannot appear as an output'); } get name() { return 'empty'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Unknown, a placeholder type for deserialization only. * When decoding a value as Unknown, all fields will be retained but the names are only available in * hashed form. * A deserialized unknown will offer it's actual type by calling the `type()` function. * Unknown cannot be serialized and attempting to do so will throw an error. */ export class UnknownClass extends Type { checkType(t) { throw new Error('Method not implemented for unknown.'); } accept(v, d) { throw v.visitType(this, d); } covariant(x) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue() { throw new Error('Unknown cannot appear as a function argument'); } valueToString() { throw new Error('Unknown cannot appear as a value'); } encodeType() { throw new Error('Unknown cannot be serialized'); } decodeValue(b, t) { let decodedValue = t.decodeValue(b, t); if (Object(decodedValue) !== decodedValue) { // decodedValue is primitive. Box it, otherwise we cannot add the type() function. // The type() function is important for primitives because otherwise we cannot tell apart the // different number types. decodedValue = Object(decodedValue); } let typeFunc; if (t instanceof RecClass) { typeFunc = () => t.getType(); } else { typeFunc = () => t; } // Do not use 'decodedValue.type = typeFunc' because this would lead to an enumerable property // 'type' which means it would be serialized if the value would be candid encoded again. // This in turn leads to problems if the decoded value is a variant because these values are // only allowed to have a single property. Object.defineProperty(decodedValue, 'type', { value: typeFunc, writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true, }); return decodedValue; } _buildTypeTableImpl() { throw new Error('Unknown cannot be serialized'); } get name() { return 'Unknown'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Bool */ export class BoolClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitBool(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (typeof x === 'boolean') return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { return new Uint8Array([x ? 1 : 0]); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-2 /* IDLTypeIds.Bool */); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); switch (safeReadUint8(b)) { case 0: return false; case 1: return true; default: throw new Error('Boolean value out of range'); } } get name() { return 'bool'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Null */ export class NullClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitNull(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (x === null) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue() { return new ArrayBuffer(0); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-1 /* IDLTypeIds.Null */); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); return null; } get name() { return 'null'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Reserved */ export class ReservedClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitReserved(this, d); } covariant(x) { return true; } encodeValue() { return new ArrayBuffer(0); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-16 /* IDLTypeIds.Reserved */); } decodeValue(b, t) { if (t.name !== this.name) { t.decodeValue(b, t); } return null; } get name() { return 'reserved'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Text */ export class TextClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitText(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (typeof x === 'string') return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const buf = new TextEncoder().encode(x); const len = lebEncode(buf.byteLength); return concat(len, buf); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-15 /* IDLTypeIds.Text */); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); const len = lebDecode(b); const buf = safeRead(b, Number(len)); const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf8', { fatal: true }); return decoder.decode(buf); } get name() { return 'text'; } valueToString(x) { return '"' + x + '"'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Int */ export class IntClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitInt(this, d); } covariant(x) { // We allow encoding of JavaScript plain numbers. // But we will always decode to bigint. if (typeof x === 'bigint' || Number.isInteger(x)) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { return slebEncode(x); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-4 /* IDLTypeIds.Int */); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); return slebDecode(b); } get name() { return 'int'; } valueToString(x) { return x.toString(); } } /** * Represents an IDL Nat */ export class NatClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitNat(this, d); } covariant(x) { // We allow encoding of JavaScript plain numbers. // But we will always decode to bigint. if ((typeof x === 'bigint' && x >= BigInt(0)) || (Number.isInteger(x) && x >= 0)) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { return lebEncode(x); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-3 /* IDLTypeIds.Nat */); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); return lebDecode(b); } get name() { return 'nat'; } valueToString(x) { return x.toString(); } } /** * Represents an IDL Float */ export class FloatClass extends PrimitiveType { constructor(_bits) { super(); this._bits = _bits; if (_bits !== 32 && _bits !== 64) { throw new Error('not a valid float type'); } } accept(v, d) { return v.visitFloat(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (typeof x === 'number' || x instanceof Number) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const buf = new ArrayBuffer(this._bits / 8); const view = new DataView(buf); if (this._bits === 32) { view.setFloat32(0, x, true); } else { view.setFloat64(0, x, true); } return buf; } encodeType() { const opcode = this._bits === 32 ? -13 /* IDLTypeIds.Float32 */ : -14 /* IDLTypeIds.Float64 */; return slebEncode(opcode); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); const bytes = safeRead(b, this._bits / 8); const view = new DataView(bytes); if (this._bits === 32) { return view.getFloat32(0, true); } else { return view.getFloat64(0, true); } } get name() { return 'float' + this._bits; } valueToString(x) { return x.toString(); } } /** * Represents an IDL fixed-width Int(n) */ export class FixedIntClass extends PrimitiveType { constructor(_bits) { super(); this._bits = _bits; } accept(v, d) { return v.visitFixedInt(this, d); } covariant(x) { const min = iexp2(this._bits - 1) * BigInt(-1); const max = iexp2(this._bits - 1) - BigInt(1); let ok = false; if (typeof x === 'bigint') { ok = x >= min && x <= max; } else if (Number.isInteger(x)) { const v = BigInt(x); ok = v >= min && v <= max; } else { ok = false; } if (ok) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { return writeIntLE(x, this._bits / 8); } encodeType() { const offset = Math.log2(this._bits) - 3; return slebEncode(-9 - offset); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); const num = readIntLE(b, this._bits / 8); if (this._bits <= 32) { return Number(num); } else { return num; } } get name() { return `int${this._bits}`; } valueToString(x) { return x.toString(); } } /** * Represents an IDL fixed-width Nat(n) */ export class FixedNatClass extends PrimitiveType { constructor(_bits) { super(); this._bits = _bits; } accept(v, d) { return v.visitFixedNat(this, d); } covariant(x) { const max = iexp2(this._bits); let ok = false; if (typeof x === 'bigint' && x >= BigInt(0)) { ok = x < max; } else if (Number.isInteger(x) && x >= 0) { const v = BigInt(x); ok = v < max; } else { ok = false; } if (ok) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { return writeUIntLE(x, this._bits / 8); } encodeType() { const offset = Math.log2(this._bits) - 3; return slebEncode(-5 - offset); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); const num = readUIntLE(b, this._bits / 8); if (this._bits <= 32) { return Number(num); } else { return num; } } get name() { return `nat${this._bits}`; } valueToString(x) { return x.toString(); } } /** * Represents an IDL Array * * Arrays of fixed-sized nat/int type (e.g. nat8), are encoded from and decoded to TypedArrays (e.g. Uint8Array). * Arrays of float or other non-primitive types are encoded/decoded as untyped array in Javascript. * @param {Type} t */ export class VecClass extends ConstructType { constructor(_type) { super(); this._type = _type; // If true, this vector is really a blob and we can just use memcpy. // // NOTE: // With support of encoding/dencoding of TypedArrays, this optimization is // only used when plain array of bytes are passed as encoding input in order // to be backward compatible. this._blobOptimization = false; if (_type instanceof FixedNatClass && _type._bits === 8) { this._blobOptimization = true; } } accept(v, d) { return v.visitVec(this, this._type, d); } covariant(x) { // Special case for ArrayBuffer const bits = this._type instanceof FixedNatClass ? this._type._bits : this._type instanceof FixedIntClass ? this._type._bits : 0; if ((ArrayBuffer.isView(x) && bits == x.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * 8) || (Array.isArray(x) && x.every((v, idx) => { try { return this._type.covariant(v); } catch (e) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: \n\nindex ${idx} -> ${e.message}`); } }))) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const len = lebEncode(x.length); if (this._blobOptimization) { return concat(len, new Uint8Array(x)); } if (ArrayBuffer.isView(x)) { return concat(len, new Uint8Array(x.buffer)); } const buf = new Pipe(new ArrayBuffer(len.byteLength + x.length), 0); buf.write(len); for (const d of x) { const encoded = this._type.encodeValue(d); buf.write(new Uint8Array(encoded)); } return buf.buffer; } _buildTypeTableImpl(typeTable) { this._type.buildTypeTable(typeTable); const opCode = slebEncode(-19 /* IDLTypeIds.Vector */); const buffer = this._type.encodeType(typeTable); typeTable.add(this, concat(opCode, buffer)); } decodeValue(b, t) { const vec = this.checkType(t); if (!(vec instanceof VecClass)) { throw new Error('Not a vector type'); } const len = Number(lebDecode(b)); if (this._type instanceof FixedNatClass) { if (this._type._bits == 8) { return new Uint8Array(b.read(len)); } if (this._type._bits == 16) { return new Uint16Array(b.read(len * 2)); } if (this._type._bits == 32) { return new Uint32Array(b.read(len * 4)); } if (this._type._bits == 64) { return new BigUint64Array(b.read(len * 8)); } } if (this._type instanceof FixedIntClass) { if (this._type._bits == 8) { return new Int8Array(b.read(len)); } if (this._type._bits == 16) { return new Int16Array(b.read(len * 2)); } if (this._type._bits == 32) { return new Int32Array(b.read(len * 4)); } if (this._type._bits == 64) { return new BigInt64Array(b.read(len * 8)); } } const rets = []; for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { rets.push(this._type.decodeValue(b, vec._type)); } return rets; } get name() { return `vec ${this._type.name}`; } display() { return `vec ${this._type.display()}`; } valueToString(x) { const elements = x.map(e => this._type.valueToString(e)); return 'vec {' + elements.join('; ') + '}'; } } /** * Represents an IDL Option * @param {Type} t */ export class OptClass extends ConstructType { constructor(_type) { super(); this._type = _type; } accept(v, d) { return v.visitOpt(this, this._type, d); } covariant(x) { try { if (Array.isArray(x) && (x.length === 0 || (x.length === 1 && this._type.covariant(x[0])))) return true; } catch (e) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)} \n\n-> ${e.message}`); } throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { if (x.length === 0) { return new Uint8Array([0]); } else { return concat(new Uint8Array([1]), this._type.encodeValue(x[0])); } } _buildTypeTableImpl(typeTable) { this._type.buildTypeTable(typeTable); const opCode = slebEncode(-18 /* IDLTypeIds.Opt */); const buffer = this._type.encodeType(typeTable); typeTable.add(this, concat(opCode, buffer)); } decodeValue(b, t) { if (t instanceof NullClass) { return []; } if (t instanceof ReservedClass) { return []; } let wireType = t; // unfold wireType, if needed if (t instanceof RecClass) { const ty = t.getType(); if (typeof ty === 'undefined') { throw new Error('type mismatch with uninitialized type'); } else wireType = ty; } if (wireType instanceof OptClass) { switch (safeReadUint8(b)) { case 0: return []; case 1: { // Save the current state of the Pipe `b` to allow rollback in case of an error const checkpoint = b.save(); try { // Attempt to decode a value using the `_type` of the current instance const v = this._type.decodeValue(b, wireType._type); return [v]; } catch (e) { // If an error occurs during decoding, restore the Pipe `b` to its previous state b.restore(checkpoint); // Skip the value at the current wire type to advance the Pipe `b` position const skipped = wireType._type.decodeValue(b, wireType._type); // Return an empty array to indicate a `none` value return []; } } default: throw new Error('Not an option value'); } } else if // this check corresponds to `not (null <: <t>)` in the spec (this._type instanceof NullClass || this._type instanceof OptClass || this._type instanceof ReservedClass) { // null <: <t> : // skip value at wire type (to advance b) and return "null", i.e. [] const skipped = wireType.decodeValue(b, wireType); return []; } else { // not (null <: t) : // try constituent type const checkpoint = b.save(); try { const v = this._type.decodeValue(b, t); return [v]; } catch (e) { // decoding failed, but this is opt, so return "null", i.e. [] b.restore(checkpoint); // skip value at wire type (to advance b) const skipped = wireType.decodeValue(b, t); // return "null" return []; } } } get name() { return `opt ${this._type.name}`; } display() { return `opt ${this._type.display()}`; } valueToString(x) { if (x.length === 0) { return 'null'; } else { return `opt ${this._type.valueToString(x[0])}`; } } } /** * Represents an IDL Record * @param {object} [fields] - mapping of function name to Type */ export class RecordClass extends ConstructType { constructor(fields = {}) { super(); this._fields = Object.entries(fields).sort((a, b) => idlLabelToId(a[0]) - idlLabelToId(b[0])); } accept(v, d) { return v.visitRecord(this, this._fields, d); } tryAsTuple() { const res = []; for (let i = 0; i < this._fields.length; i++) { const [key, type] = this._fields[i]; if (key !== `_${i}_`) { return null; } res.push(type); } return res; } covariant(x) { if (typeof x === 'object' && this._fields.every(([k, t]) => { // eslint-disable-next-line if (!x.hasOwnProperty(k)) { throw new Error(`Record is missing key "${k}".`); } try { return t.covariant(x[k]); } catch (e) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: \n\nfield ${k} -> ${e.message}`); } })) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const values = this._fields.map(([key]) => x[key]); const bufs = zipWith(this._fields, values, ([, c], d) => c.encodeValue(d)); return concat(...bufs); } _buildTypeTableImpl(T) { this._fields.forEach(([_, value]) => value.buildTypeTable(T)); const opCode = slebEncode(-20 /* IDLTypeIds.Record */); const len = lebEncode(this._fields.length); const fields = this._fields.map(([key, value]) => concat(lebEncode(idlLabelToId(key)), value.encodeType(T))); T.add(this, concat(opCode, len, concat(...fields))); } decodeValue(b, t) { const record = this.checkType(t); if (!(record instanceof RecordClass)) { throw new Error('Not a record type'); } const x = {}; let expectedRecordIdx = 0; let actualRecordIdx = 0; while (actualRecordIdx < record._fields.length) { const [hash, type] = record._fields[actualRecordIdx]; if (expectedRecordIdx >= this._fields.length) { // skip unexpected left over fields present on the wire type.decodeValue(b, type); actualRecordIdx++; continue; } const [expectKey, expectType] = this._fields[expectedRecordIdx]; const expectedId = idlLabelToId(this._fields[expectedRecordIdx][0]); const actualId = idlLabelToId(hash); if (expectedId === actualId) { // the current field on the wire matches the expected field x[expectKey] = expectType.decodeValue(b, type); expectedRecordIdx++; actualRecordIdx++; } else if (actualId > expectedId) { // The expected field does not exist on the wire if (expectType instanceof OptClass || expectType instanceof ReservedClass) { x[expectKey] = []; expectedRecordIdx++; } else { throw new Error('Cannot find required field ' + expectKey); } } else { // The field on the wire does not exist in the output type, so we can skip it type.decodeValue(b, type); actualRecordIdx++; } } // initialize left over expected optional fields for (const [expectKey, expectType] of this._fields.slice(expectedRecordIdx)) { if (expectType instanceof OptClass || expectType instanceof ReservedClass) { // TODO this assumes null value in opt is represented as [] x[expectKey] = []; } else { throw new Error('Cannot find required field ' + expectKey); } } return x; } get name() { const fields = this._fields.map(([key, value]) => key + ':' + value.name); return `record {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } display() { const fields = this._fields.map(([key, value]) => key + ':' + value.display()); return `record {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } valueToString(x) { const values = this._fields.map(([key]) => x[key]); const fields = zipWith(this._fields, values, ([k, c], d) => k + '=' + c.valueToString(d)); return `record {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } } /** * Represents Tuple, a syntactic sugar for Record. * @param {Type} components */ export class TupleClass extends RecordClass { constructor(_components) { const x = {}; _components.forEach((e, i) => (x['_' + i + '_'] = e)); super(x); this._components = _components; } accept(v, d) { return v.visitTuple(this, this._components, d); } covariant(x) { // `>=` because tuples can be covariant when encoded. if (Array.isArray(x) && x.length >= this._fields.length && this._components.every((t, i) => { try { return t.covariant(x[i]); } catch (e) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: \n\nindex ${i} -> ${e.message}`); } })) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const bufs = zipWith(this._components, x, (c, d) => c.encodeValue(d)); return concat(...bufs); } decodeValue(b, t) { const tuple = this.checkType(t); if (!(tuple instanceof TupleClass)) { throw new Error('not a tuple type'); } if (tuple._components.length < this._components.length) { throw new Error('tuple mismatch'); } const res = []; for (const [i, wireType] of tuple._components.entries()) { if (i >= this._components.length) { // skip value wireType.decodeValue(b, wireType); } else { res.push(this._components[i].decodeValue(b, wireType)); } } return res; } display() { const fields = this._components.map(value => value.display()); return `record {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } valueToString(values) { const fields = zipWith(this._components, values, (c, d) => c.valueToString(d)); return `record {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } } /** * Represents an IDL Variant * @param {object} [fields] - mapping of function name to Type */ export class VariantClass extends ConstructType { constructor(fields = {}) { super(); this._fields = Object.entries(fields).sort((a, b) => idlLabelToId(a[0]) - idlLabelToId(b[0])); } accept(v, d) { return v.visitVariant(this, this._fields, d); } covariant(x) { if (typeof x === 'object' && Object.entries(x).length === 1 && this._fields.every(([k, v]) => { try { // eslint-disable-next-line return !x.hasOwnProperty(k) || v.covariant(x[k]); } catch (e) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: \n\nvariant ${k} -> ${e.message}`); } })) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { for (let i = 0; i < this._fields.length; i++) { const [name, type] = this._fields[i]; // eslint-disable-next-line if (x.hasOwnProperty(name)) { const idx = lebEncode(i); const buf = type.encodeValue(x[name]); return concat(idx, buf); } } throw Error('Variant has no data: ' + x); } _buildTypeTableImpl(typeTable) { this._fields.forEach(([, type]) => { type.buildTypeTable(typeTable); }); const opCode = slebEncode(-21 /* IDLTypeIds.Variant */); const len = lebEncode(this._fields.length); const fields = this._fields.map(([key, value]) => concat(lebEncode(idlLabelToId(key)), value.encodeType(typeTable))); typeTable.add(this, concat(opCode, len, ...fields)); } decodeValue(b, t) { const variant = this.checkType(t); if (!(variant instanceof VariantClass)) { throw new Error('Not a variant type'); } const idx = Number(lebDecode(b)); if (idx >= variant._fields.length) { throw Error('Invalid variant index: ' + idx); } const [wireHash, wireType] = variant._fields[idx]; for (const [key, expectType] of this._fields) { if (idlLabelToId(wireHash) === idlLabelToId(key)) { const value = expectType.decodeValue(b, wireType); return { [key]: value }; } } throw new Error('Cannot find field hash ' + wireHash); } get name() { const fields = this._fields.map(([key, type]) => key + ':' + type.name); return `variant {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } display() { const fields = this._fields.map(([key, type]) => key + (type.name === 'null' ? '' : `:${type.display()}`)); return `variant {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } valueToString(x) { for (const [name, type] of this._fields) { // eslint-disable-next-line if (x.hasOwnProperty(name)) { const value = type.valueToString(x[name]); if (value === 'null') { return `variant {${name}}`; } else { return `variant {${name}=${value}}`; } } } throw new Error('Variant has no data: ' + x); } } /** * Represents a reference to an IDL type, used for defining recursive data * types. */ export class RecClass extends ConstructType { constructor() { super(...arguments); this._id = RecClass._counter++; this._type = undefined; } accept(v, d) { if (!this._type) { throw Error('Recursive type uninitialized.'); } return v.visitRec(this, this._type, d); } fill(t) { this._type = t; } getType() { return this._type; } covariant(x) { if (this._type ? this._type.covariant(x) : false) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { if (!this._type) { throw Error('Recursive type uninitialized.'); } return this._type.encodeValue(x); } _buildTypeTableImpl(typeTable) { if (!this._type) { throw Error('Recursive type uninitialized.'); } typeTable.add(this, new Uint8Array([])); this._type.buildTypeTable(typeTable); typeTable.merge(this, this._type.name); } decodeValue(b, t) { if (!this._type) { throw Error('Recursive type uninitialized.'); } return this._type.decodeValue(b, t); } get name() { return `rec_${this._id}`; } display() { if (!this._type) { throw Error('Recursive type uninitialized.'); } return `μ${this.name}.${this._type.name}`; } valueToString(x) { if (!this._type) { throw Error('Recursive type uninitialized.'); } return this._type.valueToString(x); } } RecClass._counter = 0; function decodePrincipalId(b) { const x = safeReadUint8(b); if (x !== 1) { throw new Error('Cannot decode principal'); } const len = Number(lebDecode(b)); return PrincipalId.fromUint8Array(new Uint8Array(safeRead(b, len))); } /** * Represents an IDL principal reference */ export class PrincipalClass extends PrimitiveType { accept(v, d) { return v.visitPrincipal(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (x && x._isPrincipal) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const buf = x.toUint8Array(); const len = lebEncode(buf.byteLength); return concat(new Uint8Array([1]), len, buf); } encodeType() { return slebEncode(-24 /* IDLTypeIds.Principal */); } decodeValue(b, t) { this.checkType(t); return decodePrincipalId(b); } get name() { return 'principal'; } valueToString(x) { return `${this.name} "${x.toText()}"`; } } /** * Represents an IDL function reference. * @param argTypes Argument types. * @param retTypes Return types. * @param annotations Function annotations. */ export class FuncClass extends ConstructType { constructor(argTypes, retTypes, annotations = []) { super(); this.argTypes = argTypes; this.retTypes = retTypes; this.annotations = annotations; } static argsToString(types, v) { if (types.length !== v.length) { throw new Error('arity mismatch'); } return '(' + types.map((t, i) => t.valueToString(v[i])).join(', ') + ')'; } accept(v, d) { return v.visitFunc(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (Array.isArray(x) && x.length === 2 && x[0] && x[0]._isPrincipal && typeof x[1] === 'string') return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue([principal, methodName]) { const buf = principal.toUint8Array(); const len = lebEncode(buf.byteLength); const canister = concat(new Uint8Array([1]), len, buf); const method = new TextEncoder().encode(methodName); const methodLen = lebEncode(method.byteLength); return concat(new Uint8Array([1]), canister, methodLen, method); } _buildTypeTableImpl(T) { this.argTypes.forEach(arg => arg.buildTypeTable(T)); this.retTypes.forEach(arg => arg.buildTypeTable(T)); const opCode = slebEncode(-22 /* IDLTypeIds.Func */); const argLen = lebEncode(this.argTypes.length); const args = concat(...this.argTypes.map(arg => arg.encodeType(T))); const retLen = lebEncode(this.retTypes.length); const rets = concat(...this.retTypes.map(arg => arg.encodeType(T))); const annLen = lebEncode(this.annotations.length); const anns = concat(...this.annotations.map(a => this.encodeAnnotation(a))); T.add(this, concat(opCode, argLen, args, retLen, rets, annLen, anns)); } decodeValue(b) { const x = safeReadUint8(b); if (x !== 1) { throw new Error('Cannot decode function reference'); } const canister = decodePrincipalId(b); const mLen = Number(lebDecode(b)); const buf = safeRead(b, mLen); const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf8', { fatal: true }); const method = decoder.decode(buf); return [canister, method]; } get name() { const args = this.argTypes.map(arg => arg.name).join(', '); const rets = this.retTypes.map(arg => arg.name).join(', '); const annon = ' ' + this.annotations.join(' '); return `(${args}) -> (${rets})${annon}`; } valueToString([principal, str]) { return `func "${principal.toText()}".${str}`; } display() { const args = this.argTypes.map(arg => arg.display()).join(', '); const rets = this.retTypes.map(arg => arg.display()).join(', '); const annon = ' ' + this.annotations.join(' '); return `(${args}) → (${rets})${annon}`; } encodeAnnotation(ann) { if (ann === 'query') { return new Uint8Array([1]); } else if (ann === 'oneway') { return new Uint8Array([2]); } else if (ann === 'composite_query') { return new Uint8Array([3]); } else { throw new Error('Illegal function annotation'); } } } export class ServiceClass extends ConstructType { constructor(fields) { super(); this._fields = Object.entries(fields).sort((a, b) => { if (a[0] < b[0]) { return -1; } if (a[0] > b[0]) { return 1; } return 0; }); } accept(v, d) { return v.visitService(this, d); } covariant(x) { if (x && x._isPrincipal) return true; throw new Error(`Invalid ${this.display()} argument: ${toReadableString(x)}`); } encodeValue(x) { const buf = x.toUint8Array(); const len = lebEncode(buf.length); return concat(new Uint8Array([1]), len, buf); } _buildTypeTableImpl(T) { this._fields.forEach(([_, func]) => func.buildTypeTable(T)); const opCode = slebEncode(-23 /* IDLTypeIds.Service */); const len = lebEncode(this._fields.length); const meths = this._fields.map(([label, func]) => { const labelBuf = new TextEncoder().encode(label); const labelLen = lebEncode(labelBuf.length); return concat(labelLen, labelBuf, func.encodeType(T)); }); T.add(this, concat(opCode, len, ...meths)); } decodeValue(b) { return decodePrincipalId(b); } get name() { const fields = this._fields.map(([key, value]) => key + ':' + value.name); return `service {${fields.join('; ')}}`; } valueToString(x) { return `service "${x.toText()}"`; } } /** * Takes an unknown value and returns a string representation of it. * @param x - unknown value * @returns {string} string representation of the value */ function toReadableString(x) { const str = JSON.stringify(x, (_key, value) => typeof value === 'bigint' ? `BigInt(${value})` : value); return str && str.length > toReadableString_max ? str.substring(0, toReadableString_max - 3) + '...' : str; } /** * Encode a array of values * @param argTypes - array of Types * @param args - array of values * @returns {ArrayBuffer} serialised value */ export function encode(argTypes, args) { if (args.length < argTypes.length) { throw Error('Wrong number of message arguments'); } const typeTable = new TypeTable(); argTypes.forEach(t => t.buildTypeTable(typeTable)); const magic = new TextEncoder().encode(magicNumber); const table = typeTable.encode(); const len = lebEncode(args.length); const typs = concat(...argTypes.map(t => t.encodeType(typeTable))); const vals = concat(...zipWith(argTypes, args, (t, x) => { try { t.covariant(x); } catch (e) { const err = new Error(e.message + '\n\n'); throw err; } return t.encodeValue(x); })); return concat(magic, table, len, typs, vals); } /** * Decode a binary value * @param retTypes - Types expected in the buffer. * @param bytes - hex-encoded string, or buffer. * @returns Value deserialised to JS type */ export function decode(retTypes, bytes) { const b = new Pipe(bytes); if (bytes.byteLength < magicNumber.length) { throw new Error('Message length smaller than magic number'); } const magicBuffer = safeRead(b, magicNumber.length); const magic = new TextDecoder().decode(magicBuffer); if (magic !== magicNumber) { throw new Error('Wrong magic number: ' + JSON.stringify(magic)); } function readTypeTable(pipe) { const typeTable = []; const len = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { const ty = Number(slebDecode(pipe)); switch (ty) { case -18 /* IDLTypeIds.Opt */: case -19 /* IDLTypeIds.Vector */: { const t = Number(slebDecode(pipe)); typeTable.push([ty, t]); break; } case -20 /* IDLTypeIds.Record */: case -21 /* IDLTypeIds.Variant */: { const fields = []; let objectLength = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); let prevHash; while (objectLength--) { const hash = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); if (hash >= Math.pow(2, 32)) { throw new Error('field id out of 32-bit range'); } if (typeof prevHash === 'number' && prevHash >= hash) { throw new Error('field id collision or not sorted'); } prevHash = hash; const t = Number(slebDecode(pipe)); fields.push([hash, t]); } typeTable.push([ty, fields]); break; } case -22 /* IDLTypeIds.Func */: { const args = []; let argLength = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); while (argLength--) { args.push(Number(slebDecode(pipe))); } const returnValues = []; let returnValuesLength = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); while (returnValuesLength--) { returnValues.push(Number(slebDecode(pipe))); } const annotations = []; let annotationLength = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); while (annotationLength--) { const annotation = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); switch (annotation) { case 1: { annotations.push('query'); break; } case 2: { annotations.push('oneway'); break; } case 3: { annotations.push('composite_query'); break; } default: throw new Error('unknown annotation'); } } typeTable.push([ty, [args, returnValues, annotations]]); break; } case -23 /* IDLTypeIds.Service */: { let servLength = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); const methods = []; while (servLength--) { const nameLength = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); const funcName = new TextDecoder().decode(safeRead(pipe, nameLength)); const funcType = slebDecode(pipe); methods.push([funcName, funcType]); } typeTable.push([ty, methods]); break; } default: throw new Error('Illegal op_code: ' + ty); } } const rawList = []; const length = Number(lebDecode(pipe)); for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { rawList.push(Number(slebDecode(pipe))); } return [typeTable, rawList]; } const [rawTable, rawTypes] = readTypeTable(b); if (rawTypes.length < retTypes.length) { throw new Error('Wrong number of return values'); } const table = rawTable.map(_ => Rec()); function getType(t) { if (t < -24) { throw new Error('future value not supported'); } if (t < 0) { switch (t) { case -1: return Null; case -2: return Bool; case -3: return Nat; case -4: return Int; case -5: return Nat8; case -6: return Nat16; case -7: return Nat32; case -8: return Nat64; case -9: return Int8; case -10: return Int16; case -11: return Int32;