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@cuppachino/ts-pattern

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The exhaustive Pattern Matching library for TypeScript.

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import type * as symbols from '../internals/symbols.js'; import type { Pattern } from './Pattern.js'; import type { ExtractPreciseValue } from './ExtractPreciseValue.js'; import type { InvertPatternForExclude, InvertPattern } from './InvertPattern.js'; import type { DeepExclude } from './DeepExclude.js'; import type { WithDefault, Union, GuardValue, IsNever } from './helpers.js'; import type { FindSelected } from './FindSelected.js'; export declare type MatchedValue<a, invpattern> = WithDefault<ExtractPreciseValue<a, invpattern>, a>; export declare type PickReturnValue<a, b> = a extends symbols.unset ? b : a; declare type NonExhaustiveError<i> = { __nonExhaustive: never; } & i; /** * #### Match * An interface to create a pattern matching clause. */ export declare type Match<i, o, patternValueTuples extends any[] = [], inferredOutput = never> = { /** * `.with(pattern, handler)` Registers a pattern and an handler function which * will be called if this pattern matches the input value. * * [Read documentation for `.with()` on GitHub](https://github.com/gvergnaud/ts-pattern#with) **/ with<p extends Pattern<i>, c, value extends MatchedValue<i, InvertPattern<p>>>( /** * HACK: Using `IsNever<p>` here is a hack to * make sure the type checker forwards * the input type parameter to pattern * creator functions like `P.when`, `P.not` * `P.union` when they are passed to `.with` * directly. */ pattern: IsNever<p> extends true ? Pattern<i> : p, handler: (selections: FindSelected<value, p>, value: value) => PickReturnValue<o, c>): [InvertPatternForExclude<p, value>] extends [infer excluded] ? Match<Exclude<i, excluded>, o, [ ...patternValueTuples, excluded ], Union<inferredOutput, c>> : never; with<p1 extends Pattern<i>, p2 extends Pattern<i>, c, p extends p1 | p2, value extends p extends any ? MatchedValue<i, InvertPattern<p>> : never>(p1: p1, p2: p2, handler: (value: value) => PickReturnValue<o, c>): [ InvertPatternForExclude<p1, value>, InvertPatternForExclude<p2, value> ] extends [infer excluded1, infer excluded2] ? Match<Exclude<i, excluded1 | excluded2>, o, [ ...patternValueTuples, excluded1, excluded2 ], Union<inferredOutput, c>> : never; with<p1 extends Pattern<i>, p2 extends Pattern<i>, p3 extends Pattern<i>, ps extends Pattern<i>[], c, p extends p1 | p2 | p3 | ps[number], value extends p extends any ? MatchedValue<i, InvertPattern<p>> : never>(...args: [ p1: p1, p2: p2, p3: p3, ...patterns: ps, handler: (value: value) => PickReturnValue<o, c> ]): [ InvertPatternForExclude<p1, value>, InvertPatternForExclude<p2, value>, InvertPatternForExclude<p3, value>, MakeTuples<ps, value> ] extends [ infer excluded1, infer excluded2, infer excluded3, infer excludedRest ] ? Match<Exclude<i, excluded1 | excluded2 | excluded3 | Extract<excludedRest, any[]>[number]>, o, [ ...patternValueTuples, excluded1, excluded2, excluded3, ...Extract<excludedRest, any[]> ], Union<inferredOutput, c>> : never; with<pat extends Pattern<i>, pred extends (value: MatchedValue<i, InvertPattern<pat>>) => unknown, c, value extends GuardValue<pred>>(pattern: pat, predicate: pred, handler: (selections: FindSelected<value, pat>, value: value) => PickReturnValue<o, c>): pred extends (value: any) => value is infer narrowed ? Match<Exclude<i, narrowed>, o, [ ...patternValueTuples, narrowed ], Union<inferredOutput, c>> : Match<i, o, patternValueTuples, Union<inferredOutput, c>>; /** * `.when(predicate, handler)` Registers a predicate function and an handler function. * If the predicate returns true, the handler function will be chosen to handle the input. * * [Read documentation for `.when()` on GitHub](https://github.com/gvergnaud/ts-pattern#when) **/ when<pred extends (value: i) => unknown, c, value extends GuardValue<pred>>(predicate: pred, handler: (value: value) => PickReturnValue<o, c>): pred extends (value: any) => value is infer narrowed ? Match<Exclude<i, narrowed>, o, [ ...patternValueTuples, narrowed ], Union<inferredOutput, c>> : Match<i, o, patternValueTuples, Union<inferredOutput, c>>; /** * `.otherwise()` takes a function returning the **default value**, and * will be used to handle the input value if no previous pattern matched. * * Equivalent to `.with(P._, () => x).exhaustive()` * * [Read documentation for `.otherwise()` on GitHub](https://github.com/gvergnaud/ts-pattern#otherwise) * **/ otherwise<c>(handler: (value: i) => PickReturnValue<o, c>): PickReturnValue<o, Union<inferredOutput, c>>; /** * `.exhaustive()` runs the pattern matching expression and return the result value. * * If this is of type `NonExhaustiveError`, it means you aren't matching * every case, and you should add another `.with(...)` clause * to prevent potential runtime errors. * * [Read documentation for `.exhaustive()` on GitHub](https://github.com/gvergnaud/ts-pattern#exhaustive) * * */ exhaustive: DeepExcludeAll<i, patternValueTuples> extends infer remainingCases ? [remainingCases] extends [never] ? () => PickReturnValue<o, inferredOutput> : NonExhaustiveError<remainingCases> : never; /** * `.run()` runs the pattern matching expression and return the result value. * */ run(): PickReturnValue<o, inferredOutput>; }; /** * Potential for optimization here: * * Since DeepExclude distributes the union of the input type, it can * generate very large union types on patterns touching several unions at once. * If we were sorting patterns from those which distribute the smallest * amount of union types to those which distribute the largest, we would eliminate * cheap cases more quickly and have less cases in the input type for patterns * that will be expensive to exclude. * * This pre supposes that we have a cheap way of telling if the number * of union types a pattern touches and a cheap way of sorting the tuple * of patterns. * - For the first part, we could reuse `FindMatchingUnions` and pick the `length` * of the returned tuple. * - For the second part though I'm not aware a cheap way of sorting a tuple. */ declare type DeepExcludeAll<a, tupleList extends any[]> = [a] extends [never] ? never : tupleList extends [infer excluded, ...infer tail] ? DeepExcludeAll<DeepExclude<a, excluded>, tail> : a; declare type MakeTuples<ps extends any[], value> = { -readonly [index in keyof ps]: InvertPatternForExclude<ps[index], value>; }; export {};