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@ckeditor/ckeditor5-table

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Table feature for CKEditor 5.

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/** * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2025, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved. * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-licensing-options */ import { Command } from 'ckeditor5/src/core.js'; import TableWalker from '../tablewalker.js'; import { isHeadingColumnCell } from '../utils/common.js'; import { removeEmptyRowsColumns } from '../utils/structure.js'; /** * The merge cell command. * * The command is registered by {@link module:table/tableediting~TableEditing} as the `'mergeTableCellRight'`, `'mergeTableCellLeft'`, * `'mergeTableCellUp'` and `'mergeTableCellDown'` editor commands. * * To merge a table cell at the current selection with another cell, execute the command corresponding with the preferred direction. * * For example, to merge with a cell to the right: * * ```ts * editor.execute( 'mergeTableCellRight' ); * ``` * * **Note**: If a table cell has a different [`rowspan`](https://www.w3.org/TR/html50/tabular-data.html#attr-tdth-rowspan) * (for `'mergeTableCellRight'` and `'mergeTableCellLeft'`) or [`colspan`](https://www.w3.org/TR/html50/tabular-data.html#attr-tdth-colspan) * (for `'mergeTableCellUp'` and `'mergeTableCellDown'`), the command will be disabled. */ export default class MergeCellCommand extends Command { /** * Creates a new `MergeCellCommand` instance. * * @param editor The editor on which this command will be used. * @param options.direction Indicates which cell to merge with the currently selected one. * Possible values are: `'left'`, `'right'`, `'up'` and `'down'`. */ constructor(editor, options) { super(editor); this.direction = options.direction; this.isHorizontal = this.direction == 'right' || this.direction == 'left'; } /** * @inheritDoc */ refresh() { const cellToMerge = this._getMergeableCell(); this.value = cellToMerge; this.isEnabled = !!cellToMerge; } /** * Executes the command. * * Depending on the command's {@link #direction} value, it will merge the cell that is to the `'left'`, `'right'`, `'up'` or `'down'`. * * @fires execute */ execute() { const model = this.editor.model; const doc = model.document; const tableUtils = this.editor.plugins.get('TableUtils'); const tableCell = tableUtils.getTableCellsContainingSelection(doc.selection)[0]; const cellToMerge = this.value; const direction = this.direction; model.change(writer => { const isMergeNext = direction == 'right' || direction == 'down'; // The merge mechanism is always the same so sort cells to be merged. const cellToExpand = (isMergeNext ? tableCell : cellToMerge); const cellToRemove = (isMergeNext ? cellToMerge : tableCell); // Cache the parent of cell to remove for later check. const removedTableCellRow = cellToRemove.parent; mergeTableCells(cellToRemove, cellToExpand, writer); const spanAttribute = this.isHorizontal ? 'colspan' : 'rowspan'; const cellSpan = parseInt(tableCell.getAttribute(spanAttribute) || '1'); const cellToMergeSpan = parseInt(cellToMerge.getAttribute(spanAttribute) || '1'); // Update table cell span attribute and merge set selection on merged contents. writer.setAttribute(spanAttribute, cellSpan + cellToMergeSpan, cellToExpand); writer.setSelection(writer.createRangeIn(cellToExpand)); const tableUtils = this.editor.plugins.get('TableUtils'); const table = removedTableCellRow.findAncestor('table'); // Remove empty rows and columns after merging. removeEmptyRowsColumns(table, tableUtils); }); } /** * Returns a cell that can be merged with the current cell depending on the command's direction. */ _getMergeableCell() { const model = this.editor.model; const doc = model.document; const tableUtils = this.editor.plugins.get('TableUtils'); const tableCell = tableUtils.getTableCellsContainingSelection(doc.selection)[0]; if (!tableCell) { return; } // First get the cell on proper direction. const cellToMerge = this.isHorizontal ? getHorizontalCell(tableCell, this.direction, tableUtils) : getVerticalCell(tableCell, this.direction, tableUtils); if (!cellToMerge) { return; } // If found check if the span perpendicular to merge direction is equal on both cells. const spanAttribute = this.isHorizontal ? 'rowspan' : 'colspan'; const span = parseInt(tableCell.getAttribute(spanAttribute) || '1'); const cellToMergeSpan = parseInt(cellToMerge.getAttribute(spanAttribute) || '1'); if (cellToMergeSpan === span) { return cellToMerge; } } } /** * Returns the cell that can be merged horizontally. */ function getHorizontalCell(tableCell, direction, tableUtils) { const tableRow = tableCell.parent; const table = tableRow.parent; const horizontalCell = direction == 'right' ? tableCell.nextSibling : tableCell.previousSibling; const hasHeadingColumns = (table.getAttribute('headingColumns') || 0) > 0; if (!horizontalCell) { return; } // Sort cells: const cellOnLeft = (direction == 'right' ? tableCell : horizontalCell); const cellOnRight = (direction == 'right' ? horizontalCell : tableCell); // Get their column indexes: const { column: leftCellColumn } = tableUtils.getCellLocation(cellOnLeft); const { column: rightCellColumn } = tableUtils.getCellLocation(cellOnRight); const leftCellSpan = parseInt(cellOnLeft.getAttribute('colspan') || '1'); const isCellOnLeftInHeadingColumn = isHeadingColumnCell(tableUtils, cellOnLeft); const isCellOnRightInHeadingColumn = isHeadingColumnCell(tableUtils, cellOnRight); // We cannot merge heading columns cells with regular cells. if (hasHeadingColumns && isCellOnLeftInHeadingColumn != isCellOnRightInHeadingColumn) { return; } // The cell on the right must have index that is distant to the cell on the left by the left cell's width (colspan). const cellsAreTouching = leftCellColumn + leftCellSpan === rightCellColumn; // If the right cell's column index is different it means that there are rowspanned cells between them. return cellsAreTouching ? horizontalCell : undefined; } /** * Returns the cell that can be merged vertically. */ function getVerticalCell(tableCell, direction, tableUtils) { const tableRow = tableCell.parent; const table = tableRow.parent; const rowIndex = table.getChildIndex(tableRow); // Don't search for mergeable cell if direction points out of the table. if ((direction == 'down' && rowIndex === tableUtils.getRows(table) - 1) || (direction == 'up' && rowIndex === 0)) { return null; } const rowspan = parseInt(tableCell.getAttribute('rowspan') || '1'); const headingRows = table.getAttribute('headingRows') || 0; const isMergeWithBodyCell = direction == 'down' && (rowIndex + rowspan) === headingRows; const isMergeWithHeadCell = direction == 'up' && rowIndex === headingRows; // Don't search for mergeable cell if direction points out of the current table section. if (headingRows && (isMergeWithBodyCell || isMergeWithHeadCell)) { return null; } const currentCellRowSpan = parseInt(tableCell.getAttribute('rowspan') || '1'); const rowOfCellToMerge = direction == 'down' ? rowIndex + currentCellRowSpan : rowIndex; const tableMap = [...new TableWalker(table, { endRow: rowOfCellToMerge })]; const currentCellData = tableMap.find(value => value.cell === tableCell); const mergeColumn = currentCellData.column; const cellToMergeData = tableMap.find(({ row, cellHeight, column }) => { if (column !== mergeColumn) { return false; } if (direction == 'down') { // If merging a cell below the mergeRow is already calculated. return row === rowOfCellToMerge; } else { // If merging a cell above calculate if it spans to mergeRow. return rowOfCellToMerge === row + cellHeight; } }); return cellToMergeData && cellToMergeData.cell ? cellToMergeData.cell : null; } /** * Merges two table cells. It will ensure that after merging cells with an empty paragraph, the resulting table cell will only have one * paragraph. If one of the merged table cells is empty, the merged table cell will have the contents of the non-empty table cell. * If both are empty, the merged table cell will have only one empty paragraph. */ function mergeTableCells(cellToRemove, cellToExpand, writer) { if (!isEmpty(cellToRemove)) { if (isEmpty(cellToExpand)) { writer.remove(writer.createRangeIn(cellToExpand)); } writer.move(writer.createRangeIn(cellToRemove), writer.createPositionAt(cellToExpand, 'end')); } // Remove merged table cell. writer.remove(cellToRemove); } /** * Checks if the passed table cell contains an empty paragraph. */ function isEmpty(tableCell) { const firstTableChild = tableCell.getChild(0); return tableCell.childCount == 1 && firstTableChild.is('element', 'paragraph') && firstTableChild.isEmpty; }