@ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine
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The editing engine of CKEditor 5 – the best browser-based rich text editor.
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TypeScript
/**
* @license Copyright (c) 2003-2025, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
* For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-licensing-options
*/
/**
* @module engine/view/selection
*/
import { ViewTypeCheckable } from './typecheckable.js';
import { ViewRange } from './range.js';
import { ViewPosition, type ViewPositionOffset } from './position.js';
import { ViewNode } from './node.js';
import { ViewDocumentSelection } from './documentselection.js';
import { type ViewElement } from './element.js';
import { type ViewItem } from './item.js';
import { type ViewEditableElement } from './editableelement.js';
declare const ViewSelection_base: import("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils").Mixed<typeof ViewTypeCheckable, import("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils").Emitter>;
/**
* Class representing an arbirtary selection in the view.
* See also {@link module:engine/view/documentselection~ViewDocumentSelection}.
*
* New selection instances can be created via the constructor or one these methods:
*
* * {@link module:engine/view/view~EditingView#createSelection `View#createSelection()`},
* * {@link module:engine/view/upcastwriter~ViewUpcastWriter#createSelection `UpcastWriter#createSelection()`}.
*
* A selection can consist of {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange ranges} that can be set by using
* the {@link module:engine/view/selection~ViewSelection#setTo `Selection#setTo()`} method.
*/
export declare class ViewSelection extends /* #__PURE__ */ ViewSelection_base {
/**
* Stores all ranges that are selected.
*/
private _ranges;
/**
* Specifies whether the last added range was added as a backward or forward range.
*/
private _lastRangeBackward;
/**
* Specifies whether selection instance is fake.
*/
private _isFake;
/**
* Fake selection's label.
*/
private _fakeSelectionLabel;
/**
* Creates new selection instance.
*
* **Note**: The selection constructor is available as a factory method:
*
* * {@link module:engine/view/view~EditingView#createSelection `View#createSelection()`},
* * {@link module:engine/view/upcastwriter~ViewUpcastWriter#createSelection `UpcastWriter#createSelection()`}.
*
* ```ts
* // Creates empty selection without ranges.
* const selection = writer.createSelection();
*
* // Creates selection at the given range.
* const range = writer.createRange( start, end );
* const selection = writer.createSelection( range );
*
* // Creates selection at the given ranges
* const ranges = [ writer.createRange( start1, end2 ), writer.createRange( star2, end2 ) ];
* const selection = writer.createSelection( ranges );
*
* // Creates selection from the other selection.
* const otherSelection = writer.createSelection();
* const selection = writer.createSelection( otherSelection );
*
* // Creates selection from the document selection.
* const selection = writer.createSelection( editor.editing.view.document.selection );
*
* // Creates selection at the given position.
* const position = writer.createPositionFromPath( root, path );
* const selection = writer.createSelection( position );
*
* // Creates collapsed selection at the position of given item and offset.
* const paragraph = writer.createContainerElement( 'paragraph' );
* const selection = writer.createSelection( paragraph, offset );
*
* // Creates a range inside an {@link module:engine/view/element~ViewElement element} which starts before the
* // first child of that element and ends after the last child of that element.
* const selection = writer.createSelection( paragraph, 'in' );
*
* // Creates a range on an {@link module:engine/view/item~ViewItem item} which starts before the item and ends
* // just after the item.
* const selection = writer.createSelection( paragraph, 'on' );
* ```
*
* `Selection`'s constructor allow passing additional options (`backward`, `fake` and `label`) as the last argument.
*
* ```ts
* // Creates backward selection.
* const selection = writer.createSelection( range, { backward: true } );
* ```
*
* Fake selection does not render as browser native selection over selected elements and is hidden to the user.
* This way, no native selection UI artifacts are displayed to the user and selection over elements can be
* represented in other way, for example by applying proper CSS class.
*
* Additionally fake's selection label can be provided. It will be used to describe fake selection in DOM
* (and be properly handled by screen readers).
*
* ```ts
* // Creates fake selection with label.
* const selection = writer.createSelection( range, { fake: true, label: 'foo' } );
* ```
*
* @internal
*/
constructor(...args: [] | [
selectable: ViewNode,
placeOrOffset: ViewPlaceOrOffset,
options?: ViewSelectionOptions
] | [
selectable?: Exclude<ViewSelectable, ViewNode>,
options?: ViewSelectionOptions
]);
/**
* Returns true if selection instance is marked as `fake`.
*
* @see #setTo
*/
get isFake(): boolean;
/**
* Returns fake selection label.
*
* @see #setTo
*/
get fakeSelectionLabel(): string;
/**
* Selection anchor. Anchor may be described as a position where the selection starts. Together with
* {@link #focus focus} they define the direction of selection, which is important
* when expanding/shrinking selection. Anchor is always the start or end of the most recent added range.
* It may be a bit unintuitive when there are multiple ranges in selection.
*
* @see #focus
*/
get anchor(): ViewPosition | null;
/**
* Selection focus. Focus is a position where the selection ends.
*
* @see #anchor
*/
get focus(): ViewPosition | null;
/**
* Returns whether the selection is collapsed. Selection is collapsed when there is exactly one range which is
* collapsed.
*/
get isCollapsed(): boolean;
/**
* Returns number of ranges in selection.
*/
get rangeCount(): number;
/**
* Specifies whether the {@link #focus} precedes {@link #anchor}.
*/
get isBackward(): boolean;
/**
* {@link module:engine/view/editableelement~ViewEditableElement ViewEditableElement} instance that contains this selection, or `null`
* if the selection is not inside an editable element.
*/
get editableElement(): ViewEditableElement | null;
/**
* Returns an iterable that contains copies of all ranges added to the selection.
*/
getRanges(): IterableIterator<ViewRange>;
/**
* Returns copy of the first range in the selection. First range is the one which
* {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#start start} position
* {@link module:engine/view/position~ViewPosition#isBefore is before} start
* position of all other ranges (not to confuse with the first range added to the selection).
* Returns `null` if no ranges are added to selection.
*/
getFirstRange(): ViewRange | null;
/**
* Returns copy of the last range in the selection. Last range is the one which {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#end end}
* position {@link module:engine/view/position~ViewPosition#isAfter is after} end position of all other ranges (not to confuse
* with the last range added to the selection). Returns `null` if no ranges are added to selection.
*/
getLastRange(): ViewRange | null;
/**
* Returns copy of the first position in the selection. First position is the position that
* {@link module:engine/view/position~ViewPosition#isBefore is before} any other position in the selection ranges.
* Returns `null` if no ranges are added to selection.
*/
getFirstPosition(): ViewPosition | null;
/**
* Returns copy of the last position in the selection. Last position is the position that
* {@link module:engine/view/position~ViewPosition#isAfter is after} any other position in the selection ranges.
* Returns `null` if no ranges are added to selection.
*/
getLastPosition(): ViewPosition | null;
/**
* Checks whether, this selection is equal to given selection. Selections are equal if they have same directions,
* same number of ranges and all ranges from one selection equal to a range from other selection.
*
* @param otherSelection Selection to compare with.
* @returns `true` if selections are equal, `false` otherwise.
*/
isEqual(otherSelection: ViewSelection | ViewDocumentSelection): boolean;
/**
* Checks whether this selection is similar to given selection. Selections are similar if they have same directions, same
* number of ranges, and all {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#getTrimmed trimmed} ranges from one selection are
* equal to any trimmed range from other selection.
*
* @param otherSelection Selection to compare with.
* @returns `true` if selections are similar, `false` otherwise.
*/
isSimilar(otherSelection: ViewSelection | ViewDocumentSelection): boolean;
/**
* Returns the selected element. {@link module:engine/view/element~ViewElement Element} is considered as selected if there is only
* one range in the selection, and that range contains exactly one element.
* Returns `null` if there is no selected element.
*/
getSelectedElement(): ViewElement | null;
/**
* Sets this selection's ranges and direction to the specified location based on the given
* {@link module:engine/view/selection~ViewSelectable selectable}.
*
* ```ts
* // Sets selection to the given range.
* const range = writer.createRange( start, end );
* selection.setTo( range );
*
* // Sets selection to given ranges.
* const ranges = [ writer.createRange( start1, end2 ), writer.createRange( star2, end2 ) ];
* selection.setTo( range );
*
* // Sets selection to the other selection.
* const otherSelection = writer.createSelection();
* selection.setTo( otherSelection );
*
* // Sets selection to contents of ViewDocumentSelection.
* selection.setTo( editor.editing.view.document.selection );
*
* // Sets collapsed selection at the given position.
* const position = writer.createPositionAt( root, path );
* selection.setTo( position );
*
* // Sets collapsed selection at the position of given item and offset.
* selection.setTo( paragraph, offset );
* ```
*
* Creates a range inside an {@link module:engine/view/element~ViewElement element} which starts before the first child of
* that element and ends after the last child of that element.
*
* ```ts
* selection.setTo( paragraph, 'in' );
* ```
*
* Creates a range on an {@link module:engine/view/item~ViewItem item} which starts before the item and ends just after the item.
*
* ```ts
* selection.setTo( paragraph, 'on' );
*
* // Clears selection. Removes all ranges.
* selection.setTo( null );
* ```
*
* `Selection#setTo()` method allow passing additional options (`backward`, `fake` and `label`) as the last argument.
*
* ```ts
* // Sets selection as backward.
* selection.setTo( range, { backward: true } );
* ```
*
* Fake selection does not render as browser native selection over selected elements and is hidden to the user.
* This way, no native selection UI artifacts are displayed to the user and selection over elements can be
* represented in other way, for example by applying proper CSS class.
*
* Additionally fake's selection label can be provided. It will be used to describe fake selection in DOM
* (and be properly handled by screen readers).
*
* ```ts
* // Creates fake selection with label.
* selection.setTo( range, { fake: true, label: 'foo' } );
* ```
*
* @fires change
*/
setTo(...args: [
selectable: ViewNode,
placeOrOffset: ViewPlaceOrOffset,
options?: ViewSelectionOptions
] | [
selectable?: Exclude<ViewSelectable, ViewNode>,
options?: ViewSelectionOptions
]): void;
/**
* Moves {@link #focus} to the specified location.
*
* The location can be specified in the same form as
* {@link module:engine/view/view~EditingView#createPositionAt view.createPositionAt()}
* parameters.
*
* @fires change
* @param offset Offset or one of the flags. Used only when first parameter is a {@link module:engine/view/item~ViewItem view item}.
*/
setFocus(itemOrPosition: ViewItem | ViewPosition, offset?: ViewPositionOffset): void;
/**
* Replaces all ranges that were added to the selection with given array of ranges. Last range of the array
* is treated like the last added range and is used to set {@link #anchor anchor} and {@link #focus focus}.
* Accepts a flag describing in which way the selection is made.
*
* @param newRanges Iterable object of ranges to set.
* @param isLastBackward Flag describing if last added range was selected forward - from start to end
* (`false`) or backward - from end to start (`true`). Defaults to `false`.
*/
private _setRanges;
/**
* Sets this selection instance to be marked as `fake`. A fake selection does not render as browser native selection
* over selected elements and is hidden to the user. This way, no native selection UI artifacts are displayed to
* the user and selection over elements can be represented in other way, for example by applying proper CSS class.
*
* Additionally fake's selection label can be provided. It will be used to describe fake selection in DOM (and be
* properly handled by screen readers).
*/
private _setFakeOptions;
/**
* Adds a range to the selection. Added range is copied. This means that passed range is not saved in the
* selection instance and you can safely operate on it.
*
* Accepts a flag describing in which way the selection is made - passed range might be selected from
* {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#start start} to {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#end end}
* or from {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#end end} to {@link module:engine/view/range~ViewRange#start start}.
* The flag is used to set {@link #anchor anchor} and {@link #focus focus} properties.
*
* Throws {@link module:utils/ckeditorerror~CKEditorError CKEditorError} `view-selection-range-intersects` if added range intersects
* with ranges already stored in Selection instance.
*/
private _addRange;
/**
* Adds range to selection - creates copy of given range so it can be safely used and modified.
*
* Throws {@link module:utils/ckeditorerror~CKEditorError CKEditorError} `view-selection-range-intersects` if added range intersects
* with ranges already stored in selection instance.
*/
private _pushRange;
}
/**
* Additional options for {@link ~ViewSelection}.
*/
export interface ViewSelectionOptions {
/**
* Sets this selection instance to be backward.
*/
backward?: boolean;
/**
* Sets this selection instance to be marked as `fake`.
*/
fake?: boolean;
/**
* Label for the fake selection.
*/
label?: string;
}
/**
* The place or offset of the selection.
*/
export type ViewPlaceOrOffset = number | 'before' | 'end' | 'after' | 'on' | 'in';
/**
* Fired whenever selection ranges are changed through {@link ~ViewSelection Selection API}.
*
* @eventName ~ViewSelection#change
*/
export type ViewSelectionChangeEvent = {
name: 'change';
args: [];
};
/**
* An entity that is used to set selection.
*
* See also {@link module:engine/view/selection~ViewSelection#setTo}
*/
export type ViewSelectable = ViewSelection | ViewDocumentSelection | ViewPosition | Iterable<ViewRange> | ViewRange | ViewNode | null;
export {};