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@ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine

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The editing engine of CKEditor 5 – the best browser-based rich text editor.

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/** * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2025, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved. * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-licensing-options */ import type { ViewDocumentChangeType } from './document.js'; import { type ViewDocumentSelection } from './documentselection.js'; import { type ViewDomConverter } from './domconverter.js'; import { type ViewElement } from './element.js'; import { type ViewNode } from './node.js'; import '../../theme/renderer.css'; type DomDocument = globalThis.Document; declare const ViewRenderer_base: { new (): import("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils").Observable; prototype: import("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils").Observable; }; /** * Renderer is responsible for updating the DOM structure and the DOM selection based on * the {@link module:engine/view/renderer~ViewRenderer#markToSync information about updated view nodes}. * In other words, it renders the view to the DOM. * * Its main responsibility is to make only the necessary, minimal changes to the DOM. However, unlike in many * virtual DOM implementations, the primary reason for doing minimal changes is not the performance but ensuring * that native editing features such as text composition, autocompletion, spell checking, selection's x-index are * affected as little as possible. * * Renderer uses {@link module:engine/view/domconverter~ViewDomConverter} to transform view nodes and positions * to and from the DOM. */ export declare class ViewRenderer extends /* #__PURE__ */ ViewRenderer_base { /** * Set of DOM Documents instances. */ readonly domDocuments: Set<DomDocument>; /** * Converter instance. */ readonly domConverter: ViewDomConverter; /** * Set of nodes which attributes changed and may need to be rendered. */ readonly markedAttributes: Set<ViewElement>; /** * Set of elements which child lists changed and may need to be rendered. */ readonly markedChildren: Set<ViewElement>; /** * Set of text nodes which text data changed and may need to be rendered. */ readonly markedTexts: Set<ViewNode>; /** * View selection. Renderer updates DOM selection based on the view selection. */ readonly selection: ViewDocumentSelection; /** * Indicates if the view document is focused and selection can be rendered. Selection will not be rendered if * this is set to `false`. * * @observable */ readonly isFocused: boolean; /** * Indicates whether the user is making a selection in the document (e.g. holding the mouse button and moving the cursor). * When they stop selecting, the property goes back to `false`. * * Note: In some browsers, the renderer will stop rendering the selection and inline fillers while the user is making * a selection to avoid glitches in DOM selection * (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/10562, https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/10723). * * @observable */ readonly isSelecting: boolean; /** * True if composition is in progress inside the document. * * This property is bound to the {@link module:engine/view/document~ViewDocument#isComposing `Document#isComposing`} property. * * @observable */ readonly isComposing: boolean; /** * The text node in which the inline filler was rendered. */ private _inlineFiller; /** * DOM element containing fake selection. */ private _fakeSelectionContainer; /** * Creates a renderer instance. * * @param domConverter Converter instance. * @param selection View selection. */ constructor(domConverter: ViewDomConverter, selection: ViewDocumentSelection); /** * Marks a view node to be updated in the DOM by {@link #render `render()`}. * * Note that only view nodes whose parents have corresponding DOM elements need to be marked to be synchronized. * * @see #markedAttributes * @see #markedChildren * @see #markedTexts * * @param type Type of the change. * @param node ViewNode to be marked. */ markToSync(type: ViewDocumentChangeType, node: ViewNode): void; /** * Renders all buffered changes ({@link #markedAttributes}, {@link #markedChildren} and {@link #markedTexts}) and * the current view selection (if needed) to the DOM by applying a minimal set of changes to it. * * Renderer tries not to break the text composition (e.g. IME) and x-index of the selection, * so it does as little as it is needed to update the DOM. * * Renderer also handles {@link module:engine/view/filler fillers}. Especially, it checks if the inline filler is needed * at the selection position and adds or removes it. To prevent breaking text composition inline filler will not be * removed as long as the selection is in the text node which needed it at first. */ render(): void; /** * Updates mappings of view element's children. * * Children that were replaced in the view structure by similar elements (same tag name) are treated as 'replaced'. * This means that their mappings can be updated so the new view elements are mapped to the existing DOM elements. * Thanks to that these elements do not need to be re-rendered completely. * * @param viewElement The view element whose children mappings will be updated. */ private _updateChildrenMappings; /** * Updates mappings of a given view element. * * @param viewElement The view element whose mappings will be updated. * @param domElement The DOM element representing the given view element. */ private _updateElementMappings; /** * Gets the position of the inline filler based on the current selection. * Here, we assume that we know that the filler is needed and * {@link #_isSelectionInInlineFiller is at the selection position}, and, since it is needed, * it is somewhere at the selection position. * * Note: The filler position cannot be restored based on the filler's DOM text node, because * when this method is called (before rendering), the bindings will often be broken. View-to-DOM * bindings are only dependable after rendering. */ private _getInlineFillerPosition; /** * Returns `true` if the selection has not left the inline filler's text node. * If it is `true`, it means that the filler had been added for a reason and the selection did not * leave the filler's text node. For example, the user can be in the middle of a composition so it should not be touched. * * @returns `true` if the inline filler and selection are in the same place. */ private _isSelectionInInlineFiller; /** * Removes the inline filler. */ private _removeInlineFiller; /** * Checks if the inline {@link module:engine/view/filler filler} should be added. * * @returns `true` if the inline filler should be added. */ private _needsInlineFillerAtSelection; /** * Checks if text needs to be updated and possibly updates it. * * @param viewText View text to update. * @param options.inlineFillerPosition The position where the inline filler should be rendered. */ private _updateText; /** * Checks if attribute list needs to be updated and possibly updates it. * * @param viewElement The view element to update. */ private _updateAttrs; /** * Checks if elements child list needs to be updated and possibly updates it. * * Note that on Android, to reduce the risk of composition breaks, it tries to update data of an existing * child text nodes instead of replacing them completely. * * @param viewElement View element to update. * @param options.inlineFillerPosition The position where the inline filler should be rendered. */ private _updateChildren; /** * Shorthand for diffing two arrays or node lists of DOM nodes. * * @param actualDomChildren Actual DOM children * @param expectedDomChildren Expected DOM children. * @returns The list of actions based on the {@link module:utils/diff~diff} function. */ private _diffNodeLists; /** * Finds DOM nodes that were replaced with the similar nodes (same tag name) in the view. All nodes are compared * within one `insert`/`delete` action group, for example: * * ``` * Actual DOM: <p><b>Foo</b>Bar<i>Baz</i><b>Bax</b></p> * Expected DOM: <p>Bar<b>123</b><i>Baz</i><b>456</b></p> * Input actions: [ insert, insert, delete, delete, equal, insert, delete ] * Output actions: [ insert, replace, delete, equal, replace ] * ``` * * @param actions Actions array which is a result of the {@link module:utils/diff~diff} function. * @param actualDom Actual DOM children * @param expectedDom Expected DOM children. * @param comparator A comparator function that should return `true` if the given node should be reused * (either by the update of a text node data or an element children list for similar elements). * @returns Actions array modified with the `update` actions. */ private _findUpdateActions; /** * Checks if text needs to be updated and possibly updates it by removing and inserting only parts * of the data from the existing text node to reduce impact on the IME composition. * * @param domText DOM text node to update. * @param expectedText The expected data of a text node. */ private _updateTextNode; /** * Part of the `_updateTextNode` method extracted for easier testing. */ private _updateTextNodeInternal; /** * Marks text nodes to be synchronized. * * If a text node is passed, it will be marked. If an element is passed, all descendant text nodes inside it will be marked. * * @param viewNode View node to sync. */ private _markDescendantTextToSync; /** * Checks if the selection needs to be updated and possibly updates it. */ private _updateSelection; /** * Updates the fake selection. * * @param domEditable A valid DOM editable where the fake selection container should be added. */ private _updateFakeSelection; /** * Updates the DOM selection. * * @param domEditable A valid DOM editable where the DOM selection should be rendered. */ private _updateDomSelection; /** * Checks whether a given DOM selection needs to be updated. * * @param domSelection The DOM selection to check. */ private _domSelectionNeedsUpdate; /** * Checks whether the fake selection needs to be updated. * * @param domEditable A valid DOM editable where a new fake selection container should be added. */ private _fakeSelectionNeedsUpdate; /** * Removes the DOM selection. */ private _removeDomSelection; /** * Removes the fake selection. */ private _removeFakeSelection; /** * Checks if focus needs to be updated and possibly updates it. */ private _updateFocus; } export {};