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@ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine

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The editing engine of CKEditor 5 – the best browser-based rich text editor.

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/** * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2025, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved. * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-licensing-options */ /** * @module engine/view/node */ import { ViewTypeCheckable } from './typecheckable.js'; import { CKEditorError, EmitterMixin, compareArrays } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils'; import { clone } from 'es-toolkit/compat'; /** * Abstract view node class. * * This is an abstract class. Its constructor should not be used directly. * Use the {@link module:engine/view/downcastwriter~ViewDowncastWriter} or {@link module:engine/view/upcastwriter~ViewUpcastWriter} * to create new instances of view nodes. */ export class ViewNode extends /* #__PURE__ */ EmitterMixin(ViewTypeCheckable) { /** * The document instance to which this node belongs. */ document; /** * Parent element. Null by default. Set by {@link module:engine/view/element~ViewElement#_insertChild}. */ parent; /** * Creates a tree view node. * * @param document The document instance to which this node belongs. */ constructor(document) { super(); this.document = document; this.parent = null; } /** * Index of the node in the parent element or null if the node has no parent. * * Accessing this property throws an error if this node's parent element does not contain it. * This means that view tree got broken. */ get index() { let pos; if (!this.parent) { return null; } // No parent or child doesn't exist in parent's children. if ((pos = this.parent.getChildIndex(this)) == -1) { /** * The node's parent does not contain this node. It means that the document tree is corrupted. * * @error view-node-not-found-in-parent */ throw new CKEditorError('view-node-not-found-in-parent', this); } return pos; } /** * Node's next sibling, or `null` if it is the last child. */ get nextSibling() { const index = this.index; return (index !== null && this.parent.getChild(index + 1)) || null; } /** * Node's previous sibling, or `null` if it is the first child. */ get previousSibling() { const index = this.index; return (index !== null && this.parent.getChild(index - 1)) || null; } /** * Top-most ancestor of the node. If the node has no parent it is the root itself. */ get root() { // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias, consistent-this let root = this; while (root.parent) { root = root.parent; } return root; } /** * Returns true if the node is in a tree rooted in the document (is a descendant of one of its roots). */ isAttached() { return this.root.is('rootElement'); } /** * Gets a path to the node. The path is an array containing indices of consecutive ancestors of this node, * beginning from {@link module:engine/view/node~ViewNode#root root}, down to this node's index. * * ```ts * const abc = downcastWriter.createText( 'abc' ); * const foo = downcastWriter.createText( 'foo' ); * const h1 = downcastWriter.createElement( 'h1', null, downcastWriter.createText( 'header' ) ); * const p = downcastWriter.createElement( 'p', null, [ abc, foo ] ); * const div = downcastWriter.createElement( 'div', null, [ h1, p ] ); * foo.getPath(); // Returns [ 1, 3 ]. `foo` is in `p` which is in `div`. `p` starts at offset 1, while `foo` at 3. * h1.getPath(); // Returns [ 0 ]. * div.getPath(); // Returns []. * ``` * * @returns The path. */ getPath() { const path = []; // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias, consistent-this let node = this; while (node.parent) { path.unshift(node.index); node = node.parent; } return path; } /** * Returns ancestors array of this node. * * @param options Options object. * @param options.includeSelf When set to `true` this node will be also included in parent's array. * @param options.parentFirst When set to `true`, array will be sorted from node's parent to root element, * otherwise root element will be the first item in the array. * @returns Array with ancestors. */ getAncestors(options = {}) { const ancestors = []; let parent = options.includeSelf ? this : this.parent; while (parent) { ancestors[options.parentFirst ? 'push' : 'unshift'](parent); parent = parent.parent; } return ancestors; } /** * Returns a {@link module:engine/view/element~ViewElement} or {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~ViewDocumentFragment} * which is a common ancestor of both nodes. * * @param node The second node. * @param options Options object. * @param options.includeSelf When set to `true` both nodes will be considered "ancestors" too. * Which means that if e.g. node A is inside B, then their common ancestor will be B. */ getCommonAncestor(node, options = {}) { const ancestorsA = this.getAncestors(options); const ancestorsB = node.getAncestors(options); let i = 0; while (ancestorsA[i] == ancestorsB[i] && ancestorsA[i]) { i++; } return i === 0 ? null : ancestorsA[i - 1]; } /** * Returns whether this node is before given node. `false` is returned if nodes are in different trees (for example, * in different {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~ViewDocumentFragment}s). * * @param node Node to compare with. */ isBefore(node) { // Given node is not before this node if they are same. if (this == node) { return false; } // Return `false` if it is impossible to compare nodes. if (this.root !== node.root) { return false; } const thisPath = this.getPath(); const nodePath = node.getPath(); const result = compareArrays(thisPath, nodePath); switch (result) { case 'prefix': return true; case 'extension': return false; default: return thisPath[result] < nodePath[result]; } } /** * Returns whether this node is after given node. `false` is returned if nodes are in different trees (for example, * in different {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~ViewDocumentFragment}s). * * @param node Node to compare with. */ isAfter(node) { // Given node is not before this node if they are same. if (this == node) { return false; } // Return `false` if it is impossible to compare nodes. if (this.root !== node.root) { return false; } // In other cases, just check if the `node` is before, and return the opposite. return !this.isBefore(node); } /** * Removes node from parent. * * @internal */ _remove() { this.parent._removeChildren(this.index); } /** * @internal * @param type Type of the change. * @param node Changed node. * @param data Additional data. * @fires change */ _fireChange(type, node, data) { this.fire(`change:${type}`, node, data); if (this.parent) { this.parent._fireChange(type, node, data); } } /** * Custom toJSON method to solve child-parent circular dependencies. * * @returns Clone of this object with the parent property removed. */ toJSON() { const json = clone(this); // Due to circular references we need to remove parent reference. delete json.parent; return json; } } // The magic of type inference using `is` method is centralized in `TypeCheckable` class. // Proper overload would interfere with that. ViewNode.prototype.is = function (type) { return type === 'node' || type === 'view:node'; };