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The editing engine of CKEditor 5 – the best browser-based rich text editor.

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/** * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2025, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved. * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-licensing-options */ /** * @module engine/model/selection */ import { ModelTypeCheckable } from './typecheckable.js'; import { ModelNode } from './node.js'; import { ModelPosition, type ModelPositionOffset } from './position.js'; import { ModelRange } from './range.js'; import { type ModelDocumentSelection } from './documentselection.js'; import { type ModelElement } from './element.js'; import { type ModelItem } from './item.js'; declare const ModelSelection_base: import("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils").Mixed<typeof ModelTypeCheckable, import("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils").Emitter>; /** * Selection is a set of {@link module:engine/model/range~ModelRange ranges}. It has a direction specified by its * {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#anchor anchor} and {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#focus focus} * (it can be {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#isBackward forward or backward}). * Additionally, selection may have its own attributes (think – whether text typed in in this selection * should have those attributes – e.g. whether you type a bolded text). */ export declare class ModelSelection extends /* #__PURE__ */ ModelSelection_base { /** * Specifies whether the last added range was added as a backward or forward range. */ private _lastRangeBackward; /** * List of attributes set on current selection. */ protected _attrs: Map<string, unknown>; /** @internal */ _ranges: Array<ModelRange>; /** * Creates a new selection instance based on the given {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelectable selectable} * or creates an empty selection if no arguments were passed. * * ```ts * // Creates empty selection without ranges. * const selection = writer.createSelection(); * * // Creates selection at the given range. * const range = writer.createRange( start, end ); * const selection = writer.createSelection( range ); * * // Creates selection at the given ranges * const ranges = [ writer.createRange( start1, end2 ), writer.createRange( star2, end2 ) ]; * const selection = writer.createSelection( ranges ); * * // Creates selection from the other selection. * // Note: It doesn't copy selection attributes. * const otherSelection = writer.createSelection(); * const selection = writer.createSelection( otherSelection ); * * // Creates selection from the given document selection. * // Note: It doesn't copy selection attributes. * const documentSelection = model.document.selection; * const selection = writer.createSelection( documentSelection ); * * // Creates selection at the given position. * const position = writer.createPositionFromPath( root, path ); * const selection = writer.createSelection( position ); * * // Creates selection at the given offset in the given element. * const paragraph = writer.createElement( 'paragraph' ); * const selection = writer.createSelection( paragraph, offset ); * * // Creates a range inside an {@link module:engine/model/element~ModelElement element} which starts before the * // first child of that element and ends after the last child of that element. * const selection = writer.createSelection( paragraph, 'in' ); * * // Creates a range on an {@link module:engine/model/item~ModelItem item} which starts before the item and ends * // just after the item. * const selection = writer.createSelection( paragraph, 'on' ); * ``` * * Selection's constructor allow passing additional options (`'backward'`) as the last argument. * * ```ts * // Creates backward selection. * const selection = writer.createSelection( range, { backward: true } ); * ``` * * @internal */ constructor(...args: [] | [ selectable: ModelNode, placeOrOffset: ModelPlaceOrOffset, options?: { backward?: boolean; } ] | [ selectable?: Exclude<ModelSelectable, ModelNode>, options?: { backward?: boolean; } ]); /** * Selection anchor. Anchor is the position from which the selection was started. If a user is making a selection * by dragging the mouse, the anchor is where the user pressed the mouse button (the beginning of the selection). * * Anchor and {@link #focus} define the direction of the selection, which is important * when expanding/shrinking selection. The focus moves, while the anchor should remain in the same place. * * Anchor is always set to the {@link module:engine/model/range~ModelRange#start start} or * {@link module:engine/model/range~ModelRange#end end} position of the last of selection's ranges. Whether it is * the `start` or `end` depends on the specified `options.backward`. See the {@link #setTo `setTo()`} method. * * May be set to `null` if there are no ranges in the selection. * * @see #focus */ get anchor(): ModelPosition | null; /** * Selection focus. Focus is the position where the selection ends. If a user is making a selection * by dragging the mouse, the focus is where the mouse cursor is. * * May be set to `null` if there are no ranges in the selection. * * @see #anchor */ get focus(): ModelPosition | null; /** * Whether the selection is collapsed. Selection is collapsed when there is exactly one range in it * and it is collapsed. */ get isCollapsed(): boolean; /** * Returns the number of ranges in the selection. */ get rangeCount(): number; /** * Specifies whether the selection's {@link #focus} precedes the selection's {@link #anchor}. */ get isBackward(): boolean; /** * Checks whether this selection is equal to the given selection. Selections are equal if they have the same directions, * the same number of ranges and all ranges from one selection equal to ranges from the another selection. * * @param otherSelection Selection to compare with. * @returns `true` if selections are equal, `false` otherwise. */ isEqual(otherSelection: ModelSelection | ModelDocumentSelection): boolean; /** * Returns an iterable object that iterates over copies of selection ranges. */ getRanges(): IterableIterator<ModelRange>; /** * Returns a copy of the first range in the selection. * First range is the one which {@link module:engine/model/range~ModelRange#start start} position * {@link module:engine/model/position~ModelPosition#isBefore is before} start position of all other ranges * (not to confuse with the first range added to the selection). * * Returns `null` if there are no ranges in selection. */ getFirstRange(): ModelRange | null; /** * Returns a copy of the last range in the selection. * Last range is the one which {@link module:engine/model/range~ModelRange#end end} position * {@link module:engine/model/position~ModelPosition#isAfter is after} end position of all other * ranges (not to confuse with the range most recently added to the selection). * * Returns `null` if there are no ranges in selection. */ getLastRange(): ModelRange | null; /** * Returns the first position in the selection. * First position is the position that {@link module:engine/model/position~ModelPosition#isBefore is before} * any other position in the selection. * * Returns `null` if there are no ranges in selection. */ getFirstPosition(): ModelPosition | null; /** * Returns the last position in the selection. * Last position is the position that {@link module:engine/model/position~ModelPosition#isAfter is after} * any other position in the selection. * * Returns `null` if there are no ranges in selection. */ getLastPosition(): ModelPosition | null; /** * Sets this selection's ranges and direction to the specified location based on the given * {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelectable selectable}. * * ```ts * // Removes all selection's ranges. * selection.setTo( null ); * * // Sets selection to the given range. * const range = writer.createRange( start, end ); * selection.setTo( range ); * * // Sets selection to given ranges. * const ranges = [ writer.createRange( start1, end2 ), writer.createRange( star2, end2 ) ]; * selection.setTo( ranges ); * * // Sets selection to other selection. * // Note: It doesn't copy selection attributes. * const otherSelection = writer.createSelection(); * selection.setTo( otherSelection ); * * // Sets selection to the given document selection. * // Note: It doesn't copy selection attributes. * const documentSelection = new ModelDocumentSelection( doc ); * selection.setTo( documentSelection ); * * // Sets collapsed selection at the given position. * const position = writer.createPositionFromPath( root, path ); * selection.setTo( position ); * * // Sets collapsed selection at the position of the given node and an offset. * selection.setTo( paragraph, offset ); * ``` * * Creates a range inside an {@link module:engine/model/element~ModelElement element} which starts before the first child of * that element and ends after the last child of that element. * * ```ts * selection.setTo( paragraph, 'in' ); * ``` * * Creates a range on an {@link module:engine/model/item~ModelItem item} which starts before the item and ends just after the item. * * ```ts * selection.setTo( paragraph, 'on' ); * ``` * * `Selection#setTo()`' method allow passing additional options (`backward`) as the last argument. * * ```ts * // Sets backward selection. * const selection = writer.createSelection( range, { backward: true } ); * ``` */ setTo(...args: [ selectable: ModelNode, placeOrOffset: ModelPlaceOrOffset, options?: { backward?: boolean; } ] | [ selectable?: Exclude<ModelSelectable, ModelNode>, options?: { backward?: boolean; } ]): void; /** * Replaces all ranges that were added to the selection with given array of ranges. Last range of the array * is treated like the last added range and is used to set {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#anchor} and * {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#focus}. Accepts a flag describing in which direction the selection is made. * * @fires change:range * @param newRanges Ranges to set. * @param isLastBackward Flag describing if last added range was selected forward - from start to end (`false`) * or backward - from end to start (`true`). */ protected _setRanges(newRanges: Iterable<ModelRange>, isLastBackward?: boolean): void; /** * Moves {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#focus} to the specified location. * * The location can be specified in the same form as * {@link module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter#createPositionAt writer.createPositionAt()} parameters. * * @fires change:range * @param offset Offset or one of the flags. Used only when first parameter is a {@link module:engine/model/item~ModelItem model item}. */ setFocus(itemOrPosition: ModelItem | ModelPosition, offset?: ModelPositionOffset): void; /** * Gets an attribute value for given key or `undefined` if that attribute is not set on the selection. * * @param key Key of attribute to look for. * @returns Attribute value or `undefined`. */ getAttribute(key: string): unknown; /** * Returns iterable that iterates over this selection's attributes. * * Attributes are returned as arrays containing two items. First one is attribute key and second is attribute value. * This format is accepted by native `Map` object and also can be passed in `Node` constructor. */ getAttributes(): IterableIterator<[string, unknown]>; /** * Returns iterable that iterates over this selection's attribute keys. */ getAttributeKeys(): IterableIterator<string>; /** * Checks if the selection has an attribute for given key. * * @param key Key of attribute to check. * @returns `true` if attribute with given key is set on selection, `false` otherwise. */ hasAttribute(key: string): boolean; /** * Removes an attribute with given key from the selection. * * If given attribute was set on the selection, fires the {@link #event:change:range} event with * removed attribute key. * * @fires change:attribute * @param key Key of attribute to remove. */ removeAttribute(key: string): void; /** * Sets attribute on the selection. If attribute with the same key already is set, it's value is overwritten. * * If the attribute value has changed, fires the {@link #event:change:range} event with * the attribute key. * * @fires change:attribute * @param key Key of attribute to set. * @param value Attribute value. */ setAttribute(key: string, value: unknown): void; /** * Returns the selected element. {@link module:engine/model/element~ModelElement Element} is considered as selected if there is only * one range in the selection, and that range contains exactly one element. * Returns `null` if there is no selected element. */ getSelectedElement(): ModelElement | null; /** * Gets elements of type {@link module:engine/model/schema~ModelSchema#isBlock "block"} touched by the selection. * * This method's result can be used for example to apply block styling to all blocks covered by this selection. * * **Note:** `getSelectedBlocks()` returns blocks that are nested in other non-block elements * but will not return blocks nested in other blocks. * * In this case the function will return exactly all 3 paragraphs (note: `<blockQuote>` is not a block itself): * * ```xml * <paragraph>[a</paragraph> * <blockQuote> * <paragraph>b</paragraph> * </blockQuote> * <paragraph>c]d</paragraph> * ``` * * In this case the paragraph will also be returned, despite the collapsed selection: * * ```xml * <paragraph>[]a</paragraph> * ``` * * In such a scenario, however, only blocks A, B & E will be returned as blocks C & D are nested in block B: * * ```xml * [<blockA></blockA> * <blockB> * <blockC></blockC> * <blockD></blockD> * </blockB> * <blockE></blockE>] * ``` * * If the selection is inside a block all the inner blocks (A & B) are returned: * * ```xml * <block> * <blockA>[a</blockA> * <blockB>b]</blockB> * </block> * ``` * * **Special case**: Selection ignores first and/or last blocks if nothing (from user perspective) is selected in them. * * ```xml * // Selection ends and the beginning of the last block. * <paragraph>[a</paragraph> * <paragraph>b</paragraph> * <paragraph>]c</paragraph> // This block will not be returned * * // Selection begins at the end of the first block. * <paragraph>a[</paragraph> // This block will not be returned * <paragraph>b</paragraph> * <paragraph>c]</paragraph> * * // Selection begings at the end of the first block and ends at the beginning of the last block. * <paragraph>a[</paragraph> // This block will not be returned * <paragraph>b</paragraph> * <paragraph>]c</paragraph> // This block will not be returned * ``` */ getSelectedBlocks(): IterableIterator<ModelElement>; /** * Checks whether the selection contains the entire content of the given element. This means that selection must start * at a position {@link module:engine/model/position~ModelPosition#isTouching touching} the element's start and ends at position * touching the element's end. * * By default, this method will check whether the entire content of the selection's current root is selected. * Useful to check if e.g. the user has just pressed <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>A</kbd>. */ containsEntireContent(element?: ModelElement): boolean; /** * Adds given range to internal {@link #_ranges ranges array}. Throws an error * if given range is intersecting with any range that is already stored in this selection. */ protected _pushRange(range: ModelRange): void; /** * Checks if given range intersects with ranges that are already in the selection. Throws an error if it does. */ protected _checkRange(range: ModelRange): void; /** * Replaces all the ranges by the given ones. * Uses {@link #_popRange _popRange} and {@link #_pushRange _pushRange} to ensure proper ranges removal and addition. */ protected _replaceAllRanges(ranges: Array<ModelRange>): void; /** * Deletes ranges from internal range array. Uses {@link #_popRange _popRange} to * ensure proper ranges removal. */ protected _removeAllRanges(): void; /** * Removes most recently added range from the selection. */ protected _popRange(): void; } /** * Describes one of the events: `change:range` or `change:attribute`. */ export type ModelSelectionChangeEvent = { name: 'change' | 'change:range' | 'change:attribute'; args: [ { directChange: boolean; attributeKeys?: Array<string>; } ]; }; /** * Fired when selection range(s) changed. * * @eventName ~ModelSelection#change:range * @param directChange In case of {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection} class it is always set * to `true` which indicates that the selection change was caused by a direct use of selection's API. * The {@link module:engine/model/documentselection~ModelDocumentSelection}, however, may change because its position * was directly changed through the {@link module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter writer} or because its position was * changed because the structure of the model has been changed (which means an indirect change). * The indirect change does not occur in case of normal (detached) selections because they are "static" (as "not live") * which mean that they are not updated once the document changes. */ export type ModelSelectionChangeRangeEvent = { name: 'change' | 'change:range'; args: [ { directChange: boolean; } ]; }; /** * Fired when selection attribute changed. * * @eventName ~ModelSelection#change:attribute * @param directChange In case of {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection} class it is always set * to `true` which indicates that the selection change was caused by a direct use of selection's API. * The {@link module:engine/model/documentselection~ModelDocumentSelection}, however, may change because its attributes * were directly changed through the {@link module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter writer} or because its position was * changed in the model and its attributes were refreshed (which means an indirect change). * The indirect change does not occur in case of normal (detached) selections because they are "static" (as "not live") * which mean that they are not updated once the document changes. * @param attributeKeys Array containing keys of attributes that changed. */ export type ModelSelectionChangeAttributeEvent = { name: 'change' | 'change:attribute'; args: [ { directChange: boolean; attributeKeys: Array<string>; } ]; }; /** * An entity that is used to set selection. * * See also {@link module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection#setTo}. */ export type ModelSelectable = ModelSelection | ModelDocumentSelection | ModelPosition | ModelRange | ModelNode | Iterable<ModelRange> | null; /** * The place or offset of the selection. */ export type ModelPlaceOrOffset = number | 'before' | 'end' | 'after' | 'on' | 'in'; export {};