@burglekitt/gmt
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Temporal-based date and time utilities with timezone support and polyfill integration
48 lines (47 loc) • 2.45 kB
JavaScript
import { Temporal } from "@js-temporal/polyfill";
import { ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES, ENGLISH_WEEKDAY_NAMES } from "../../internal/index.js";
import { isValidZonedDateTime } from "../validate/index.js";
/**
* Format a zoned ISO 8601 datetime string as an RFC 5322 (RFC 2822) date-time
* — the fixed grammar email `Date:` headers require.
*
* - **Fixed grammar, not a display format.** RFC 5322 mandates English
* weekday/month abbreviations and a numeric `+HHMM`/`-HHMM` offset
* regardless of caller locale — there is no locale-appropriate alternative
* ordering to lose, so this does not conflict with Decision 1's exclusion
* of a general token formatter (see roadmap `issues/J.md`, J13).
* - Uses the input's own UTC offset at that instant (DST-aware); never emits
* an obsolete named zone like "GMT" or "EST" on output, only numeric.
* - Day, hour, minute, and second are always zero-padded to 2 digits; year
* is zero-padded to 4 digits.
*
* @param value zoned ISO 8601 datetime string (e.g. "2024-03-15T14:30:00-04:00[America/New_York]")
* @returns RFC 5322 date-time string, or "" on invalid input
*
* @example formatRfc2822("2024-03-15T14:30:00-04:00[America/New_York]") // "Fri, 15 Mar 2024 14:30:00 -0400"
* @example formatRfc2822("2024-01-05T09:00:00+00:00[UTC]") // "Fri, 05 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000"
* @example formatRfc2822("invalid") // ""
*/
export function formatRfc2822(value) {
if (!isValidZonedDateTime(value))
return "";
try {
const zdt = Temporal.ZonedDateTime.from(value);
const weekday = ENGLISH_WEEKDAY_NAMES[zdt.dayOfWeek - 1];
const day = String(zdt.day).padStart(2, "0");
const month = ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES[zdt.month - 1];
const year = String(zdt.year).padStart(4, "0");
const hour = String(zdt.hour).padStart(2, "0");
const minute = String(zdt.minute).padStart(2, "0");
const second = String(zdt.second).padStart(2, "0");
const totalOffsetMinutes = zdt.offsetNanoseconds / 60_000_000_000;
const sign = totalOffsetMinutes < 0 ? "-" : "+";
const absMinutes = Math.abs(totalOffsetMinutes);
const offsetHH = String(Math.trunc(absMinutes / 60)).padStart(2, "0");
const offsetMM = String(absMinutes % 60).padStart(2, "0");
return `${weekday}, ${day} ${month} ${year} ${hour}:${minute}:${second} ${sign}${offsetHH}${offsetMM}`;
}
catch {
return "";
}
}