UNPKG

@ayka/strukt

Version:

A lightweight TypeScript library that simplifies the creation of structured data objects and classes. It provides a type-safe and flexible way to define classes with custom properties and initialization logic.

500 lines (480 loc) 20.6 kB
/** * Represents a class constructor type. * @template args - An array of types representing the constructor arguments. Defaults to any[]. * @template instance - The type of the instance created by the constructor. Defaults to any. */ type klass$1<args extends Array<any> = Array<any>, instance = any> = { new (...args: args): instance; }; type anyClass = klass$1<any[], any>; /** * Represents a class constructor type with a single input parameter. * @template input - The type of the single input parameter for the constructor. Defaults to any. * @template result - The type of the instance created by the constructor. Defaults to any. */ type klass1<input = any, result = any> = klass$1<[input], result>; /** * Extracts the constructor parameters of a class type. * @template t - The class constructor type. */ type classArgs<t extends klass$1> = ConstructorParameters<t>; /** * Extracts the nth constructor parameter of a class type. * @template t - The class constructor type. * @template n - The index of the constructor parameter to extract. */ type classArgsN< t extends klass$1, n extends number, > = ConstructorParameters<t>[n]; /** * Extracts the first constructor parameter of a class type. * @template t - The class constructor type. */ type classArgs1<t extends klass$1> = classArgsN<t, 0>; type anyObject = Record<any, any>; type anyArgs = any[]; type anyConstructor = (...args: any[]) => anyObject; type anyConstructor1 = (arg: any) => anyObject; type fnParam1<fn extends anyConstructor> = Parameters<fn>[0]; type isNever<t> = [t] extends [never] ? true : false; type types_d_anyArgs = anyArgs; type types_d_anyClass = anyClass; type types_d_anyConstructor = anyConstructor; type types_d_anyConstructor1 = anyConstructor1; type types_d_anyObject = anyObject; type types_d_classArgs<t extends klass$1> = classArgs<t>; type types_d_classArgs1<t extends klass$1> = classArgs1<t>; type types_d_classArgsN<t extends klass$1, n extends number> = classArgsN<t, n>; type types_d_fnParam1<fn extends anyConstructor> = fnParam1<fn>; type types_d_isNever<t> = isNever<t>; type types_d_klass1<input = any, result = any> = klass1<input, result>; declare namespace types_d { export type { types_d_anyArgs as anyArgs, types_d_anyClass as anyClass, types_d_anyConstructor as anyConstructor, types_d_anyConstructor1 as anyConstructor1, types_d_anyObject as anyObject, types_d_classArgs as classArgs, types_d_classArgs1 as classArgs1, types_d_classArgsN as classArgsN, types_d_fnParam1 as fnParam1, types_d_isNever as isNever, klass$1 as klass, types_d_klass1 as klass1 }; } /** * Creates a class constructor type with no arguments. * @template t - The type of the instance created by the constructor. * @returns {T.klass<[], t>} A class constructor type. */ declare const klass: <t>() => klass$1<[], t>; /** * Selects specified keys from a target object in a type-safe manner. * * @template t - The type of the target object. * @template key - The type of the keys to select, extending keyof t. * @param {t} target - The target object to select keys from. * @param {Iterable<key>} keys - An iterable of keys to select. * @returns {{ [key in key]: t[key] }} An object with the selected keys and their values. * * @example * const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }; * const result = selectKeys(obj, ['a', 'c']); * console.log(result); // Output: { a: 1, c: 3 } * * @example * class Person { * constructor(public name: string, public age: number, private ssn: string) {} * toObject() { * return selectKeys(this, ['name', 'age']); * } * } * const person = new Person('John', 30, '123-45-6789'); * const result = person.toObject(); * console.log(result); // Output: { name: 'John', age: 30 } */ declare const selectKeys: <t, key extends keyof t = keyof t>(target: t, keys: Exclude<Iterable<key>, string>) => { -readonly [k in key]: t[k]; }; /** * Creates a function that initializes an instance of a given class. * * @template k - The type of the class constructor. * @param {k} klass - The class constructor to create an initializer for. * @returns {(...params: ConstructorParameters<k>) => InstanceType<k>} A function that takes constructor parameters and returns a new instance of the class. * * @example * class Person { * constructor(public name: string, public age: number) {} * } * * const initPerson = makeConstructor(Person); * const john = initPerson('John', 30); * console.log(john); // Person { name: 'John', age: 30 } */ declare const makeConstructor: <k extends klass$1>(klass: k) => (...params: ConstructorParameters<k>) => InstanceType<k>; /** * Redefines specified properties of an object as accessors (getters and setters). * This function mutates the original object and returns it. * The redefined properties will behave like normal properties when accessed or modified, * but they will be implemented as getters and setters internally. * This is useful for hiding properties from console.log, as they will be printed as [Getter/Setter]. * * @template t - The type of the target object. * @template key - The type of the keys to be redefined, must be a subset of keyof t. * @param {t} target - The object whose properties are to be redefined. * @param {Iterable<key>} props - An iterable of property names to be redefined as accessors. * @returns {t} The modified target object. * * @example * const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }; * redefineAsAccessors(obj, ['a', 'b']); * console.log(obj); // Outputs: { a: [Getter/Setter], b: [Getter/Setter], c: 3 } * obj.a = 4; * console.log(obj.a); // Outputs: 4 * console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, 'a')); // Shows getter and setter */ declare const redefineAsAccessors: <t, key extends keyof t>(target: t, props: Iterable<key>) => t; /** * Options for the lazy decorator. * @property {boolean} - Whether to use a value property instead of a getter/setter. * @property {boolean} - Whether the property is configurable. * @property {boolean} - Whether the property is enumerable. * @property {boolean} - Whether the property is writable. */ type lazyOpts = { useValue?: boolean; configurable?: boolean; enumerable?: boolean; writable?: boolean; }; /** * A decorator that lazily initializes a property. * @param {lazyOpts} [opts] - Options for the lazy initialization. * @returns {PropertyDecorator} A property decorator function. * * @example * class Example { * @lazy() * get expensiveValue() { * console.log('Calculating...'); * return 42; * } * } * * const instance = new Example(); * console.log(instance.expensiveValue); // Logs "Calculating..." then "42" * console.log(instance.expensiveValue); // Logs "42" without recalculating */ declare const lazy: (opts?: lazyOpts) => (_target: any, propertyKey: PropertyKey, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) => void; /** * Converts an object with promise values into a promise of an object with resolved values. * This is useful for handling multiple promises with named results. * * @template shape - An object type where values are Promises * @param {shape} promiseShape - An object containing promises as values * @returns {Promise<{ [k in keyof shape]: Awaited<shape[k]> }>} A promise that resolves to an object with the same keys but resolved values * * @example * const result = await promiseObject({ * user: fetchUser(123), * posts: fetchUserPosts(123), * settings: fetchSettings() * }); * // result is typed as: * // { * // user: User, * // posts: Post[], * // settings: Settings * // } * console.log(result.user, result.posts, result.settings); */ declare const promiseObject: <shape extends { [key: string]: Promise<any>; }>(promiseShape: shape) => Promise<{ [k in keyof shape]: Awaited<shape[k]>; }>; declare const lib_klass: typeof klass; declare const lib_lazy: typeof lazy; type lib_lazyOpts = lazyOpts; declare const lib_makeConstructor: typeof makeConstructor; declare const lib_promiseObject: typeof promiseObject; declare const lib_redefineAsAccessors: typeof redefineAsAccessors; declare const lib_selectKeys: typeof selectKeys; declare namespace lib { export { lib_klass as klass, lib_lazy as lazy, type lib_lazyOpts as lazyOpts, lib_makeConstructor as makeConstructor, lib_promiseObject as promiseObject, lib_redefineAsAccessors as redefineAsAccessors, lib_selectKeys as selectKeys }; } type params$2<data extends anyObject> = { data: data; hidden: readonly PropertyKey[]; }; type constructParams = { target: anyObject; data: anyObject; hidden: readonly PropertyKey[]; }; /** * Constructs an object by copying data and redefining hidden properties as accessors. * @param params - The parameters for construction. * @returns The constructed target object. */ declare const construct: (params: constructParams) => anyObject; declare class BasicStrukt { constructor(params: params$2<any>); } declare class ExtendedStrukt<args extends anyArgs, data extends anyObject> extends BasicStrukt { #private; constructor(params: params$2<data>); /** * Gets the type of arguments. * @returns The type of arguments. */ get $$argsType(): args; /** * Gets the first argument type. * @returns The first argument type. */ get $$args1Type(): args[0]; /** * Gets the type of data returned by the constructor. * @returns The type of data. */ get $$dataType(): data; /** * Retrieves the keys of the data returned by the constructor. * @returns An array of data keys. */ $dataKeys(): (keyof data)[]; /** * Creates a data object from the instance. * @returns The data object. */ $data(): data; /** * Selects specific keys from the object. * @param keys - The keys to select. * @returns An object with the selected keys. */ $selectKeys<keys extends keyof this>(keys: keys[]): { -readonly [k in keys]: this[k]; }; /** * Creates a clone of the current object. * @returns A cloned instance of the object. */ $clone(): this; /** * Updates the object with a patch. * @param patch - The patch to apply. * @returns A new instance with the applied patch. */ $update(patch: Partial<typeof this.$$dataType>): this; /** * Applies a patch function to the object. * @param fn - The function that returns a patch. * @returns A new instance with the applied patch. */ $patch(fn: (data: this) => Partial<typeof this.$$dataType>): this; /** * Creates a new instance of the object. * @param args - The arguments to pass to the constructor. * @returns A new instance of the object. */ $create(...args: args): this; } type StruktBase_BasicStrukt = BasicStrukt; declare const StruktBase_BasicStrukt: typeof BasicStrukt; type StruktBase_ExtendedStrukt<args extends anyArgs, data extends anyObject> = ExtendedStrukt<args, data>; declare const StruktBase_ExtendedStrukt: typeof ExtendedStrukt; declare const StruktBase_construct: typeof construct; type StruktBase_constructParams = constructParams; declare namespace StruktBase { export { StruktBase_BasicStrukt as BasicStrukt, StruktBase_ExtendedStrukt as ExtendedStrukt, StruktBase_construct as construct, type StruktBase_constructParams as constructParams, type params$2 as params }; } /** * Parameters for initializing a Strukt. * @template constructor - The constructor type. * @property {constructor} constructor - The constructor function. * @property {(keyof ReturnType<constructor>)[]} [hidden] - Optional keys to be hidden. */ type params$1<constructor extends anyConstructor> = { constructor: constructor; hidden?: (keyof ReturnType<constructor>)[]; }; type basicStruktClass<constructor extends anyConstructor> = { new (...params: Parameters<constructor>): BasicStrukt & ReturnType<constructor>; }; type struktClass<constructor extends anyConstructor> = { new (...params: Parameters<constructor>): ExtendedStrukt<Parameters<constructor>, ReturnType<constructor>> & ReturnType<constructor>; }; /** * Initializes a Strukt class. * @template constructor - The constructor type. * @param {params<constructor>} params - The parameters for initialization. * @returns {struktClass<constructor>} The initialized Strukt class. * @example * class MyClass extends init({ * constructor (args: { x: number, y: number }) { * return { * x: args.x, * y: args.y, * sum: args.x + args.y * }; * }, * hidden: ['sum'] * }) {} * const instance = new MyClass({ x: 1, y: 2 }); * console.log(instance); // Output: MyClass { x: 1, y: 2, sum: 3 } */ declare const init$1: <constructor extends anyConstructor>(params: params$1<constructor>) => struktClass<constructor>; /** * Initializes a basic Strukt class with minimal functionality. * Unlike `init()` which creates a full-featured Strukt, this creates a lightweight version * that only includes the core data wrapping functionality without utility methods. * Use this when you only need the basic data wrapping and hidden properties functionality. * @template constructor - The constructor type. * @param {params<constructor>} params - The parameters for initialization. * @returns {basicStruktClass<constructor>} The initialized basic Strukt class with minimal features. * @example * class MyBasicClass extends initBasic({ * constructor (args: { x: number, y: number }) { * return { * x: args.x, * y: args.y, * sum: args.x + args.y * }; * }, * hidden: ['sum'] * }) {} * const instance = new MyBasicClass({ x: 1, y: 2 }); * console.log(instance); // Output: MyBasicClass { x: 1, y: 2, sum: 3 } */ declare const initBasic: <constructor extends anyConstructor>(params: params$1<constructor>) => basicStruktClass<constructor>; /** * Type guard to check if a value is an ExtendedStrukt instance. * @param {unknown} value - The value to check. * @returns {boolean} True if the value is an ExtendedStrukt instance. * @example * if (isStrukt(someValue)) { * // someValue is typed as ExtendedStrukt here * console.log(someValue.$data()); * } */ declare const isStrukt: (value: unknown) => value is ExtendedStrukt<any, any>; /** * Type guard to check if a value is a BasicStrukt instance. * @param {unknown} value - The value to check. * @returns {boolean} True if the value is a BasicStrukt instance. * @example * if (isBasicStrukt(someValue)) { * // someValue is typed as BasicStrukt here * console.log(someValue); * } */ declare const isBasicStrukt: (value: unknown) => value is BasicStrukt; type Strukt_basicStruktClass<constructor extends anyConstructor> = basicStruktClass<constructor>; declare const Strukt_initBasic: typeof initBasic; declare const Strukt_isBasicStrukt: typeof isBasicStrukt; declare const Strukt_isStrukt: typeof isStrukt; type Strukt_struktClass<constructor extends anyConstructor> = struktClass<constructor>; declare namespace Strukt { export { type Strukt_basicStruktClass as basicStruktClass, init$1 as init, Strukt_initBasic as initBasic, Strukt_isBasicStrukt as isBasicStrukt, Strukt_isStrukt as isStrukt, type params$1 as params, type Strukt_struktClass as struktClass }; } /** * Represents metadata for an error, including optional message and cause. */ type errorMeta = Record<string, any> & { message?: string; cause?: any; }; /** * Base class for structured errors with metadata. */ declare class ErrorStruktBase extends Error { message: string; readonly meta: errorMeta; constructor(msg: string, metaInput?: errorMeta); } type staticErrorInstance = ErrorStruktBase; type staticErrorClass = { new (meta?: errorMeta): staticErrorInstance; new (message: string, meta?: errorMeta): staticErrorInstance; }; /** * Parameters for creating a static error. */ type staticParams = { message?: string; }; /** * Creates a static error class with optional parameters. * @param params - Optional parameters for the static error. * @returns A class for creating static error instances. * @example * // Create a static error class with a default message * class MyError extends staticError({ message: 'Default error message' }) {} * * // Create an instance of the error with a specific message * const errorInstance = new MyError('Specific error message'); * console.log(errorInstance.message); // Output: 'Specific error message' * * // Create an instance with metadata * const meta = { annotation: 'test' }; * const errorWithMeta = new MyError(meta); * console.log(errorWithMeta.meta); // Output: { annotation: 'test' } */ declare const staticError: (params?: staticParams) => staticErrorClass; /** * Represents an instance of an error with data. */ type errorInstance<t> = staticErrorInstance & { data: t; }; type errorClass<constructor extends anyErrConstructor> = fnParam1<constructor> extends Exclude<fnParam1<constructor>, undefined> ? { new (args: fnParam1<constructor>, meta?: errorMeta): errorInstance<constructorData<constructor>>; } : { new (args?: fnParam1<constructor>, meta?: errorMeta): errorInstance<constructorData<constructor>>; }; /** * Extracts the data type from a constructor function. */ type constructorData<fn extends anyErrConstructor> = ReturnType<fn>['data']; /** * Represents a constructor function for errors. */ type errConstructor<input, data> = (input: input) => { data?: data; message?: string; }; type anyErrConstructor = errConstructor<any, any>; /** * Parameters for initializing an error class. */ type params<constructor extends anyErrConstructor> = { constructor: constructor; }; /** * Initializes an error class with a given constructor. * @param params - Parameters including the constructor function. * @returns A class for creating error instances. * @example * // Define a constructor function for the error * class MyError extends init({ * constructor(input: { value: number }) { * return { * data: { value: input.value, isEven: input.value % 2 === 0 }, * message: `Error with value ${input.value}`, * }; * } * }) {} * * // Create an instance of the error * const errorInstance = new MyError({ value: 42 }); * console.log(errorInstance.message); // Output: 'Error with value 42' * console.log(errorInstance.data); // Output: { value: 42, isEven: true } */ declare const init: <constructor extends anyErrConstructor>(params: params<constructor>) => errorClass<constructor>; declare const isErrorStrukt: (value: unknown) => value is ErrorStruktBase; type Error$1_ErrorStruktBase = ErrorStruktBase; declare const Error$1_ErrorStruktBase: typeof ErrorStruktBase; type Error$1_anyErrConstructor = anyErrConstructor; type Error$1_constructorData<fn extends anyErrConstructor> = constructorData<fn>; type Error$1_errConstructor<input, data> = errConstructor<input, data>; type Error$1_errorClass<constructor extends anyErrConstructor> = errorClass<constructor>; type Error$1_errorInstance<t> = errorInstance<t>; type Error$1_errorMeta = errorMeta; declare const Error$1_init: typeof init; declare const Error$1_isErrorStrukt: typeof isErrorStrukt; type Error$1_params<constructor extends anyErrConstructor> = params<constructor>; declare const Error$1_staticError: typeof staticError; type Error$1_staticErrorClass = staticErrorClass; type Error$1_staticErrorInstance = staticErrorInstance; type Error$1_staticParams = staticParams; declare namespace Error$1 { export { Error$1_ErrorStruktBase as ErrorStruktBase, type Error$1_anyErrConstructor as anyErrConstructor, type Error$1_constructorData as constructorData, type Error$1_errConstructor as errConstructor, type Error$1_errorClass as errorClass, type Error$1_errorInstance as errorInstance, type Error$1_errorMeta as errorMeta, Error$1_init as init, Error$1_isErrorStrukt as isErrorStrukt, type Error$1_params as params, Error$1_staticError as staticError, type Error$1_staticErrorClass as staticErrorClass, type Error$1_staticErrorInstance as staticErrorInstance, type Error$1_staticParams as staticParams }; } export { BasicStrukt as Basic, Error$1 as Error, ExtendedStrukt as Extended, lib as Lib, Strukt, StruktBase, types_d as Types, type classArgs, type classArgs1, type classArgsN, init as error, type params as errorParams, init$1 as init, initBasic, isBasicStrukt, isErrorStrukt, isStrukt, klass, lazy, type lazyOpts, makeConstructor, type params$1 as params, promiseObject, redefineAsAccessors, selectKeys, staticError };