@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
Version:
AWS SDK for JavaScript Dynamodb Client for Node.js, Browser and React Native
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TypeScript
import { Command as $Command } from "@smithy/smithy-client";
import type { MetadataBearer as __MetadataBearer } from "@smithy/types";
import type { DynamoDBClientResolvedConfig, ServiceInputTypes, ServiceOutputTypes } from "../DynamoDBClient";
import type { PutItemInput, PutItemOutput } from "../models/models_0";
/**
* @public
*/
export type { __MetadataBearer };
export { $Command };
/**
* @public
*
* The input for {@link PutItemCommand}.
*/
export interface PutItemCommandInput extends PutItemInput {
}
/**
* @public
*
* The output of {@link PutItemCommand}.
*/
export interface PutItemCommandOutput extends PutItemOutput, __MetadataBearer {
}
declare const PutItemCommand_base: {
new (input: PutItemCommandInput): import("@smithy/smithy-client").CommandImpl<PutItemCommandInput, PutItemCommandOutput, DynamoDBClientResolvedConfig, ServiceInputTypes, ServiceOutputTypes>;
new (input: PutItemCommandInput): import("@smithy/smithy-client").CommandImpl<PutItemCommandInput, PutItemCommandOutput, DynamoDBClientResolvedConfig, ServiceInputTypes, ServiceOutputTypes>;
getEndpointParameterInstructions(): import("@smithy/middleware-endpoint").EndpointParameterInstructions;
};
/**
* <p>Creates a new item, or replaces an old item with a new item. If an item that has the
* same primary key as the new item already exists in the specified table, the new item
* completely replaces the existing item. You can perform a conditional put operation (add
* a new item if one with the specified primary key doesn't exist), or replace an existing
* item if it has certain attribute values. You can return the item's attribute values in
* the same operation, using the <code>ReturnValues</code> parameter.</p>
* <p>When you add an item, the primary key attributes are the only required attributes. </p>
* <p>Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String
* and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key
* attribute for a table or index. Set type attributes cannot be empty. </p>
* <p>Invalid Requests with empty values will be rejected with a
* <code>ValidationException</code> exception.</p>
* <note>
* <p>To prevent a new item from replacing an existing item, use a conditional
* expression that contains the <code>attribute_not_exists</code> function with the
* name of the attribute being used as the partition key for the table. Since every
* record must contain that attribute, the <code>attribute_not_exists</code> function
* will only succeed if no matching item exists.</p>
* </note>
* <note>
* <p>To determine whether <code>PutItem</code> overwrote an existing item, use
* <code>ReturnValues</code> set to <code>ALL_OLD</code>. If the response includes
* the <code>Attributes</code> element, an existing item was overwritten.</p>
* </note>
* <p>For more information about <code>PutItem</code>, see <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/WorkingWithItems.html">Working with
* Items</a> in the <i>Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide</i>.</p>
* @example
* Use a bare-bones client and the command you need to make an API call.
* ```javascript
* import { DynamoDBClient, PutItemCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; // ES Modules import
* // const { DynamoDBClient, PutItemCommand } = require("@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"); // CommonJS import
* // import type { DynamoDBClientConfig } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb";
* const config = {}; // type is DynamoDBClientConfig
* const client = new DynamoDBClient(config);
* const input = { // PutItemInput
* TableName: "STRING_VALUE", // required
* Item: { // PutItemInputAttributeMap // required
* "<keys>": { // AttributeValue Union: only one key present
* S: "STRING_VALUE",
* N: "STRING_VALUE",
* B: new Uint8Array(), // e.g. Buffer.from("") or new TextEncoder().encode("")
* SS: [ // StringSetAttributeValue
* "STRING_VALUE",
* ],
* NS: [ // NumberSetAttributeValue
* "STRING_VALUE",
* ],
* BS: [ // BinarySetAttributeValue
* new Uint8Array(), // e.g. Buffer.from("") or new TextEncoder().encode("")
* ],
* M: { // MapAttributeValue
* "<keys>": {// Union: only one key present
* S: "STRING_VALUE",
* N: "STRING_VALUE",
* B: new Uint8Array(), // e.g. Buffer.from("") or new TextEncoder().encode("")
* SS: [
* "STRING_VALUE",
* ],
* NS: [
* "STRING_VALUE",
* ],
* BS: [
* new Uint8Array(), // e.g. Buffer.from("") or new TextEncoder().encode("")
* ],
* M: {
* "<keys>": "<AttributeValue>",
* },
* L: [ // ListAttributeValue
* "<AttributeValue>",
* ],
* NULL: true || false,
* BOOL: true || false,
* },
* },
* L: [
* "<AttributeValue>",
* ],
* NULL: true || false,
* BOOL: true || false,
* },
* },
* Expected: { // ExpectedAttributeMap
* "<keys>": { // ExpectedAttributeValue
* Value: "<AttributeValue>",
* Exists: true || false,
* ComparisonOperator: "EQ" || "NE" || "IN" || "LE" || "LT" || "GE" || "GT" || "BETWEEN" || "NOT_NULL" || "NULL" || "CONTAINS" || "NOT_CONTAINS" || "BEGINS_WITH",
* AttributeValueList: [ // AttributeValueList
* "<AttributeValue>",
* ],
* },
* },
* ReturnValues: "NONE" || "ALL_OLD" || "UPDATED_OLD" || "ALL_NEW" || "UPDATED_NEW",
* ReturnConsumedCapacity: "INDEXES" || "TOTAL" || "NONE",
* ReturnItemCollectionMetrics: "SIZE" || "NONE",
* ConditionalOperator: "AND" || "OR",
* ConditionExpression: "STRING_VALUE",
* ExpressionAttributeNames: { // ExpressionAttributeNameMap
* "<keys>": "STRING_VALUE",
* },
* ExpressionAttributeValues: { // ExpressionAttributeValueMap
* "<keys>": "<AttributeValue>",
* },
* ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure: "ALL_OLD" || "NONE",
* };
* const command = new PutItemCommand(input);
* const response = await client.send(command);
* // { // PutItemOutput
* // Attributes: { // AttributeMap
* // "<keys>": { // AttributeValue Union: only one key present
* // S: "STRING_VALUE",
* // N: "STRING_VALUE",
* // B: new Uint8Array(),
* // SS: [ // StringSetAttributeValue
* // "STRING_VALUE",
* // ],
* // NS: [ // NumberSetAttributeValue
* // "STRING_VALUE",
* // ],
* // BS: [ // BinarySetAttributeValue
* // new Uint8Array(),
* // ],
* // M: { // MapAttributeValue
* // "<keys>": {// Union: only one key present
* // S: "STRING_VALUE",
* // N: "STRING_VALUE",
* // B: new Uint8Array(),
* // SS: [
* // "STRING_VALUE",
* // ],
* // NS: [
* // "STRING_VALUE",
* // ],
* // BS: [
* // new Uint8Array(),
* // ],
* // M: {
* // "<keys>": "<AttributeValue>",
* // },
* // L: [ // ListAttributeValue
* // "<AttributeValue>",
* // ],
* // NULL: true || false,
* // BOOL: true || false,
* // },
* // },
* // L: [
* // "<AttributeValue>",
* // ],
* // NULL: true || false,
* // BOOL: true || false,
* // },
* // },
* // ConsumedCapacity: { // ConsumedCapacity
* // TableName: "STRING_VALUE",
* // CapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // ReadCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // WriteCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // Table: { // Capacity
* // ReadCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // WriteCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // CapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // },
* // LocalSecondaryIndexes: { // SecondaryIndexesCapacityMap
* // "<keys>": {
* // ReadCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // WriteCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // CapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // },
* // },
* // GlobalSecondaryIndexes: {
* // "<keys>": {
* // ReadCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // WriteCapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // CapacityUnits: Number("double"),
* // },
* // },
* // },
* // ItemCollectionMetrics: { // ItemCollectionMetrics
* // ItemCollectionKey: { // ItemCollectionKeyAttributeMap
* // "<keys>": "<AttributeValue>",
* // },
* // SizeEstimateRangeGB: [ // ItemCollectionSizeEstimateRange
* // Number("double"),
* // ],
* // },
* // };
*
* ```
*
* @param PutItemCommandInput - {@link PutItemCommandInput}
* @returns {@link PutItemCommandOutput}
* @see {@link PutItemCommandInput} for command's `input` shape.
* @see {@link PutItemCommandOutput} for command's `response` shape.
* @see {@link DynamoDBClientResolvedConfig | config} for DynamoDBClient's `config` shape.
*
* @throws {@link ConditionalCheckFailedException} (client fault)
* <p>A condition specified in the operation failed to be evaluated.</p>
*
* @throws {@link InternalServerError} (server fault)
* <p>An error occurred on the server side.</p>
*
* @throws {@link InvalidEndpointException} (client fault)
*
* @throws {@link ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException} (client fault)
* <p>An item collection is too large. This exception is only returned for tables that
* have one or more local secondary indexes.</p>
*
* @throws {@link ProvisionedThroughputExceededException} (client fault)
* <p>The request was denied due to request throttling. For detailed information about
* why the request was throttled and the ARN of the impacted resource, find the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_ThrottlingReason.html">ThrottlingReason</a> field in the returned exception. The Amazon Web Services
* SDKs for DynamoDB automatically retry requests that receive this exception.
* Your request is eventually successful, unless your retry queue is too large to finish.
* Reduce the frequency of requests and use exponential backoff. For more information, go
* to <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.Errors.html#Programming.Errors.RetryAndBackoff">Error Retries and Exponential Backoff</a> in the <i>Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide</i>.</p>
*
* @throws {@link ReplicatedWriteConflictException} (client fault)
* <p>The request was rejected because one or more items in the request are being modified
* by a request in another Region. </p>
*
* @throws {@link RequestLimitExceeded} (client fault)
* <p>Throughput exceeds the current throughput quota for your account. For detailed
* information about why the request was throttled and the ARN of the impacted resource,
* find the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_ThrottlingReason.html">ThrottlingReason</a> field in the returned exception. Contact <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/support">Amazon Web Services Support</a> to request a quota
* increase.</p>
*
* @throws {@link ResourceNotFoundException} (client fault)
* <p>The operation tried to access a nonexistent table or index. The resource might not
* be specified correctly, or its status might not be <code>ACTIVE</code>.</p>
*
* @throws {@link ThrottlingException} (client fault)
* <p>The request was denied due to request throttling. For detailed information about why
* the request was throttled and the ARN of the impacted resource, find the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_ThrottlingReason.html">ThrottlingReason</a> field in the returned exception.</p>
*
* @throws {@link TransactionConflictException} (client fault)
* <p>Operation was rejected because there is an ongoing transaction for the
* item.</p>
*
* @throws {@link DynamoDBServiceException}
* <p>Base exception class for all service exceptions from DynamoDB service.</p>
*
*
* @example To add an item to a table
* ```javascript
* // This example adds a new item to the Music table.
* const input = {
* Item: {
* AlbumTitle: {
* S: "Somewhat Famous"
* },
* Artist: {
* S: "No One You Know"
* },
* SongTitle: {
* S: "Call Me Today"
* }
* },
* ReturnConsumedCapacity: "TOTAL",
* TableName: "Music"
* };
* const command = new PutItemCommand(input);
* const response = await client.send(command);
* /* response is
* {
* ConsumedCapacity: {
* CapacityUnits: 1,
* TableName: "Music"
* }
* }
* *\/
* ```
*
* @public
*/
export declare class PutItemCommand extends PutItemCommand_base {
/** @internal type navigation helper, not in runtime. */
protected static __types: {
api: {
input: PutItemInput;
output: PutItemOutput;
};
sdk: {
input: PutItemCommandInput;
output: PutItemCommandOutput;
};
};
}