@aws-lambda-powertools/idempotency
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The idempotency package for the Powertools for AWS Lambda (TypeScript) library. It provides options to make your Lambda functions idempotent and safe to retry.
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TypeScript
import type { AnyFunction, ItempotentFunctionOptions } from './types/IdempotencyOptions.js';
/**
* Function wrapper to make any function idempotent.
*
* The `makeIdempotent` function is a higher-order function that takes another function and returns a new version of that function with idempotency behavior.
* This means that if the function is called multiple times with the same input, it will return the same result without re-executing the original function logic.
*
* By default, the entire first argument is hashed to create the idempotency key. You can customize this behavior:
* - Use {@link IdempotencyConfig.eventKeyJmesPath | `eventKeyJmesPath`} to hash only a subset of the payload
* - Use {@link ItempotentFunctionOptions.dataIndexArgument | `dataIndexArgument`} to hash a different function argument
*
*
* **Using a subset of the payload**
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { makeIdempotent, IdempotencyConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/idempotency';
* import { DynamoDBPersistenceLayer } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/idempotency/dynamodb';
*
* const processRecord = (record: Record<string, unknown>): unknown => {
* // your processing logic
* return result;
* };
*
* const processIdempotently = makeIdempotent(processRecord, {
* persistenceStore: new DynamoDBPersistenceLayer({ tableName: 'idempotency-table' }),
* config: new IdempotencyConfig({
* eventKeyJmesPath: 'transactionId', // hash only this field as idempotency key
* }),
* });
*
* export const handler = async (event: { records: Record<string, unknown>[] }) => {
* for (const record of event.records) {
* // use the idempotent function
* const result = await processIdempotently(record);
* // ... do something with the result
* }
* };
*```
*
* **Using a different function argument (useful for multi-parameter functions)**
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { makeIdempotent } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/idempotency';
* import { DynamoDBPersistenceLayer } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/idempotency/dynamodb';
*
* const processRecord = (record: Record<string, unknown>, userId: string): unknown => {
* // your processing logic
* return result;
* };
*
* const processIdempotently = makeIdempotent(processRecord, {
* persistenceStore: new DynamoDBPersistenceLayer({ tableName: 'idempotency-table' }),
* dataIndexArgument: 1, // hash the userId (second argument) instead of first (record)
* });
*
* export const handler = async (event: { records: Record<string,unknown>[]; userId: string }) => {
* for (const record of event.records) {
* const userId = event.userId;
* // use the idempotent function
* const result = await processIdempotently(record, userId);
* // ... do something with the result
* }
* };
* ```
*
* @param fn - the function to make idempotent
* @param options - the options to configure the idempotency behavior
*/
declare function makeIdempotent<Func extends AnyFunction>(fn: Func, options: ItempotentFunctionOptions<Parameters<Func>>): (...args: Parameters<Func>) => ReturnType<Func>;
export { makeIdempotent };
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