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@angular/common

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Angular - commonly needed directives and services

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/** * @license * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license */ import { TemplateRef, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core'; /** * Conditionally includes a template based on the value of an `expression`. * * `ngIf` evaluates the `expression` and then renders the `then` or `else` template in its place * when expression is truthy or falsy respectively. Typically the: * - `then` template is the inline template of `ngIf` unless bound to a different value. * - `else` template is blank unless it is bound. * * ## Most common usage * * The most common usage of the `ngIf` directive is to conditionally show the inline template as * seen in this example: * {@example common/ngIf/ts/module.ts region='NgIfSimple'} * * ## Showing an alternative template using `else` * * If it is necessary to display a template when the `expression` is falsy use the `else` template * binding as shown. Note that the `else` binding points to a `<ng-template>` labeled `#elseBlock`. * The template can be defined anywhere in the component view but is typically placed right after * `ngIf` for readability. * * {@example common/ngIf/ts/module.ts region='NgIfElse'} * * ## Using non-inlined `then` template * * Usually the `then` template is the inlined template of the `ngIf`, but it can be changed using * a binding (just like `else`). Because `then` and `else` are bindings, the template references can * change at runtime as shown in this example. * * {@example common/ngIf/ts/module.ts region='NgIfThenElse'} * * ## Storing conditional result in a variable * * A common pattern is that we need to show a set of properties from the same object. If the * object is undefined, then we have to use the safe-traversal-operator `?.` to guard against * dereferencing a `null` value. This is especially the case when waiting on async data such as * when using the `async` pipe as shown in following example: * * ``` * Hello {{ (userStream|async)?.last }}, {{ (userStream|async)?.first }}! * ``` * * There are several inefficiencies in the above example: * - We create multiple subscriptions on `userStream`. One for each `async` pipe, or two in the * example above. * - We cannot display an alternative screen while waiting for the data to arrive asynchronously. * - We have to use the safe-traversal-operator `?.` to access properties, which is cumbersome. * - We have to place the `async` pipe in parenthesis. * * A better way to do this is to use `ngIf` and store the result of the condition in a local * variable as shown in the the example below: * * {@example common/ngIf/ts/module.ts region='NgIfAs'} * * Notice that: * - We use only one `async` pipe and hence only one subscription gets created. * - `ngIf` stores the result of the `userStream|async` in the local variable `user`. * - The local `user` can then be bound repeatedly in a more efficient way. * - No need to use the safe-traversal-operator `?.` to access properties as `ngIf` will only * display the data if `userStream` returns a value. * - We can display an alternative template while waiting for the data. * * ### Syntax * * Simple form: * - `<div *ngIf="condition">...</div>` * - `<ng-template [ngIf]="condition"><div>...</div></ng-template>` * * Form with an else block: * ``` * <div *ngIf="condition; else elseBlock">...</div> * <ng-template #elseBlock>...</ng-template> * ``` * * Form with a `then` and `else` block: * ``` * <div *ngIf="condition; then thenBlock else elseBlock"></div> * <ng-template #thenBlock>...</ng-template> * <ng-template #elseBlock>...</ng-template> * ``` * * Form with storing the value locally: * ``` * <div *ngIf="condition as value; else elseBlock">{{value}}</div> * <ng-template #elseBlock>...</ng-template> * ``` * * @stable */ export declare class NgIf { private _viewContainer; private _context; private _thenTemplateRef; private _elseTemplateRef; private _thenViewRef; private _elseViewRef; constructor(_viewContainer: ViewContainerRef, templateRef: TemplateRef<NgIfContext>); ngIf: any; ngIfThen: TemplateRef<NgIfContext> | null; ngIfElse: TemplateRef<NgIfContext> | null; private _updateView(); } /** * @stable */ export declare class NgIfContext { $implicit: any; ngIf: any; }