@ai-sdk/google-vertex/src/edge/google-vertex-auth-edge.ts

The **[Google Vertex provider](https://ai-sdk.dev/providers/ai-sdk-providers/google-vertex)** for the [AI SDK](https://ai-sdk.dev/docs) contains language model support for the [Google Vertex AI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai) APIs.

import {
  loadOptionalSetting,
  loadSetting,
  withUserAgentSuffix,
  getRuntimeEnvironmentUserAgent,
} from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
import { VERSION } from '../version';

export interface GoogleCredentials {
  /**
   * The client email for the Google Cloud service account. Defaults to the
   * value of the `GOOGLE_CLIENT_EMAIL` environment variable.
   */
  clientEmail: string;

  /**
   * The private key for the Google Cloud service account. Defaults to the
   * value of the `GOOGLE_PRIVATE_KEY` environment variable.
   */
  privateKey: string;

  /**
   * Optional. The private key ID for the Google Cloud service account. Defaults
   * to the value of the `GOOGLE_PRIVATE_KEY_ID` environment variable.
   */
  privateKeyId?: string;
}

const loadCredentials = async (): Promise<GoogleCredentials> => {
  try {
    return {
      clientEmail: loadSetting({
        settingValue: undefined,
        settingName: 'clientEmail',
        environmentVariableName: 'GOOGLE_CLIENT_EMAIL',
        description: 'Google client email',
      }),
      privateKey: loadSetting({
        settingValue: undefined,
        settingName: 'privateKey',
        environmentVariableName: 'GOOGLE_PRIVATE_KEY',
        description: 'Google private key',
      }),
      privateKeyId: loadOptionalSetting({
        settingValue: undefined,
        environmentVariableName: 'GOOGLE_PRIVATE_KEY_ID',
      }),
    };
  } catch (error: any) {
    throw new Error(`Failed to load Google credentials: ${error.message}`);
  }
};

// Convert a string to base64url
const base64url = (str: string) => {
  return btoa(str).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '');
};
const importPrivateKey = async (pemKey: string) => {
  const pemHeader = '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----';
  const pemFooter = '-----END PRIVATE KEY-----';

  // Remove header, footer, and any whitespace/newlines
  const pemContents = pemKey
    .replace(pemHeader, '')
    .replace(pemFooter, '')
    .replace(/\s/g, '');

  // Decode base64 to binary
  const binaryString = atob(pemContents);

  // Convert binary string to Uint8Array
  const binaryData = new Uint8Array(binaryString.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < binaryString.length; i++) {
    binaryData[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
  }

  return await crypto.subtle.importKey(
    'pkcs8',
    binaryData,
    { name: 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5', hash: 'SHA-256' },
    true,
    ['sign'],
  );
};

const buildJwt = async (credentials: GoogleCredentials) => {
  const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);

  // Only include kid in header if privateKeyId is provided
  const header: { alg: string; typ: string; kid?: string } = {
    alg: 'RS256',
    typ: 'JWT',
  };

  if (credentials.privateKeyId) {
    header.kid = credentials.privateKeyId;
  }

  const payload = {
    iss: credentials.clientEmail,
    scope: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform',
    aud: 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token',
    exp: now + 3600,
    iat: now,
  };

  const privateKey = await importPrivateKey(credentials.privateKey);

  const signingInput = `${base64url(JSON.stringify(header))}.${base64url(
    JSON.stringify(payload),
  )}`;
  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
  const data = encoder.encode(signingInput);

  const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign(
    'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5',
    privateKey,
    data,
  );

  const signatureBase64 = base64url(
    String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signature)),
  );

  return `${base64url(JSON.stringify(header))}.${base64url(
    JSON.stringify(payload),
  )}.${signatureBase64}`;
};

/**
 * Generate an authentication token for Google Vertex AI in a manner compatible
 * with the Edge runtime.
 */
export async function generateAuthToken(credentials?: GoogleCredentials) {
  try {
    const creds = credentials || (await loadCredentials());
    const jwt = await buildJwt(creds);

    const response = await fetch('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: withUserAgentSuffix(
        { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
        `ai-sdk/google-vertex/${VERSION}`,
        getRuntimeEnvironmentUserAgent(),
      ),
      body: new URLSearchParams({
        grant_type: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer',
        assertion: jwt,
      }),
    });

    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`Token request failed: ${response.statusText}`);
    }

    const data = await response.json();
    return data.access_token;
  } catch (error) {
    throw error;
  }
}